北京故宫导游词英文介绍简短(精彩20篇)

颐和园的昆明湖景区主要包括昆明湖、东堤、西堤及湖中诸岛。

“昆明湖”名称源自汉武帝在长安城开凿昆明池操练水军的典故。汉武帝曾派使团前往身毒(今印度一带)，在昆明国的滇池被阻，于是决定兴兵讨伐。为一举征服昆明国，便在京城长安西南挖掘了巨大的昆明池，练习水战。乾隆皇帝借用此典故，将西湖改名为昆明湖，并也曾在昆明湖中操练水师，以标榜自己如同汉武帝一样，为治理国家的明君、开疆拓土的英主。

我先来给大家介绍一下东堤。东堤由南向北，主要景观依次为：绣漪桥、昆仑石碑、廓如亭、十七孔桥、铜牛、文昌阁、耶律楚材祠。

绣漪桥位于昆明湖与长河，东堤与西堤的交界处。清代帝后来颐和园时，经常从绣漪桥下进入昆明湖。为满足行船的要求，绣漪桥被建成高拱形单孔桥，北京人习惯称它为“罗锅桥”。

昆仑石碑共有两块，一块立于绣漪桥北面的堤岸边，一块立于铜牛北面的堤岸边，石碑四面镌刻着乾隆皇帝的御制诗。

廓如亭是我国古代园林中现存的最大的一座观景亭，建筑面积约300多平方米，由内外3圈24根圆柱与16根方柱支撑。在亭内观景，视野十分开阔，故名“廓如亭”。又因为它是八面重檐攒尖顶式样，故俗称“八方亭”。

十七孔桥东连廓如亭，西接南湖岛，全长150米，宽8米，仿北京金代卢沟桥而建。桥的栏杆望柱上精雕细刻着544只形态各异的小狮子，卢沟桥上只有485只，数量远远超过了卢沟桥。

铜牛位于廓如亭北面的堤岸边，为镇水之物。为了阐述建造铜牛的用意，乾隆皇帝特意撰写了一篇四言铭文《金牛铭》，用篆书铸在铜牛背上。以铜牛镇水源于大禹治水的典故。传说大禹每治理完一处水患，便铸造一只铜牛沉入河底，希望河道永固，永不泛滥。自唐代开始，改用铜牛置于堤岸边的形式镇水。

文昌阁是东堤最北端的建筑，建在高约10米的方形城关之上，是颐和园6座城关中最大的一座。阁内供奉铜铸文昌帝君坐像。文昌阁与万寿山西侧的宿云檐城关东西相对，一供文昌帝君，一供关羽，文东武西，寓意大清江山文武辅弼。

耶律楚材祠位于文昌阁东北，耶律楚材的祠堂和墓穴均在这里。耶律楚材为契丹贵族的后裔，是元代第一名相。光绪年间，在耶律楚材祠前建了颐和园电灯公所。

接下来我再给大家介绍一下西堤。西堤由北向南的主要景观依次为西堤六桥和景明楼。

界湖桥是西堤六桥中最北边的一座，位于昆明湖、西湖、与后湖的分界处，故名“界湖桥”。

界湖桥的南边是豳风桥。清漪园时期，此桥名为桑苧桥，光绪年间重建后，慈禧太后一是为了避咸丰皇帝的名讳，二是忌讳其发音如“丧主”，故改名“豳风桥”。“豳风”二字出自《诗经》中的《豳风 七月》，这首诗是描写西周时期豳地百姓耕田采桑场景的。豳风桥西面的耕织图中水乡泽国，男耕女织的生产生活场面与诗意相合。

豳风桥南是玉带桥。玉带桥为高拱形单孔桥，因形似玉带，故名“玉带桥”。桥身上东西两侧有乾隆皇帝亲笔撰写的对联和“玉带桥”三字。这里是去静明园的必经水路。

玉带桥南是镜桥。镜桥名称是借代唐代大诗人李白“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”诗句的意境而得名。

镜桥南面是练桥。练桥名称出自南朝诗人谢眺的诗句“余霞散成绮，澄江静如练”。练是白色的丝织品，此处形容桥架在澄静如练的昆明湖水面上。

练桥的南面是柳桥。柳桥是西堤六桥中最南面的一座，名称出自唐代大诗人杜甫的诗句“柳桥晴有絮”。因西堤上遍植柳树，此桥掩映在柳浪之中，故名。

景明楼位于练桥和柳桥之间，建于乾隆年间，由主楼和两座配楼组成。景明楼的名称出自宋代文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》中“至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷”之句，而建筑形式是按照元代画家赵子昂德名作《荷亭纳凉图》中的意境创造的。

最后，我来介绍一下湖中的岛屿。

文昌阁西北是由大小两岛组成的知春岛，知春亭建在大岛之上。亭名源自宋代大文豪苏东坡的诗中“春江水暖鸭先知”的意境。

南湖岛位于 十七孔桥西面，是昆明湖中最大的岛屿。岛上主要有南北两组建筑，南部是广润灵雨祠，俗称“龙王庙”，始建于明代。“广润”是宋真宗诏封西海龙王的封号，而昆明湖在明代有“西湖”之称，故将龙王庙命名为“广润祠”。乾隆皇帝80岁时，曾亲至这里祈雨，结果当晚大雨滂沱，第二天，乾隆皇帝又亲自来谢雨，并改名为“广润灵雨祠”。北部是涵虚堂，原名望蟾阁，乾隆年间仿黄鹤楼建造。嘉庆年间将3层的望蟾阁改为一层的涵虚堂，光绪年间，慈禧太后曾在这里效仿乾隆皇帝检阅水操战船和阵法演练。

凤凰墩位于昆明湖最南端的水域中，是仿黄埠墩而建的小岛。凤凰墩上原建有一座凤凰楼，楼顶上安装着一只镀金的铜凤凰，凤凰口中衔着一面风旗，可知风力大小和风向。凤凰墩与南湖岛南北相望，凤凰楼与龙王庙相对，寓意“龙凤呈祥”。

肇兴寨面积0.32平方公里，辖三个行政村，即肇兴村、肇兴中寨村、肇兴上寨村，22个村民小组，全寨有867户，3640人，均为侗族。就侗族南部而言，肇兴侗寨是屈指一数的，有“千家肇洞”和“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。肇兴侗寨四面环山，寨子建于山中盆地，一条小河穿寨而过。寨中房屋为干栏式吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，错落有致，全部用杉木建造，硬山顶覆小青瓦，古朴实用。

肇兴侗寨建寨历史悠久，据民间相传的族谱记载：在南宋正隆五年，也就是公元1160年间，肇兴的先民就在这里建寨定居，距今已有840多年的历史。 一九九三年，贵州省文化厅命名肇兴为鼓楼文化艺术之乡。

20xx年，肇兴侗寨及鼓楼群列入大世界基尼斯记录。

一九九九年，省政府将肇兴列为全省9个重点民族村寨保护之一，20xx—20xx年列为全省十三、二十个重点民族村寨保护之一。

20xx年一月，国务院已批准为国家级重点风景名胜区。

在20xx年《中国国家地理》主办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动中，被评为中国最美六大古镇古村之一。

鼓楼具有历史悠久、造型美观、结构独特、用途多样等特点，具有十分重要的历史、科学、艺术价值和民族民俗文物价值。 鼓楼的来源，众说纷纭。民间传说三国时，诸葛亮南征，曾扎营侗乡，为方便指挥，在营寨中修筑高亭，内置铜鼓，以鼓声传令，遂流传成为鼓楼。另有一种说法更加神奇，传说鼓楼乃外星人留在地球上的遗迹。古代外星人来过侗乡，曾修建火箭和飞碟发射架。鼓楼外形颇似发射火箭的支架，顶层阁楼的剖面恰如飞碟的造型，是侗族先人按照外星人的建筑模式建造的。在侗族歌师赞颂鼓楼的歌词中，就有“那天神仙下界送礼钱”的句子，耐人寻味。

肇兴侗寨人居“干栏”楼房，楼下安置石碓，堆放柴草、杂物，饲养牲畜。楼上住人，前半为廊，宽敞明亮，光线充足，为一家休息或手工劳动之所;后半部为内室，其中设有火塘，这是祖宗之位，也是取暖、炊饭的地方，两侧或第三楼上设卧房。一般一家一幢，也有的聚族而居，将同一房族的房子连在一起，廊檐相接，可以互通，喜庆佳节聚居于此，设宴接待宾客。

肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡，而且是歌舞之乡，寨上有侗歌队、侗戏

班。每逢节日或宾客临门，侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪，举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。歌类尤其出名，有侗族大歌、蝉歌、踩堂歌、拦路歌、琵琶歌、牛腿琴歌、酒歌、情歌、山歌、河歌、叙事歌、童声歌等。侗歌声调婉转悠扬，旋律优美动听，尤以多声部混声合唱扣人心弦，轰动海内外。每隔一年于中秋节举行一次的芦笙会，主、客竟相吹奏比赛，笙歌阵阵，热闹非凡，极为壮观。

肇兴侗寨侗族文化底蕴深厚，侗族风情原始、古朴。佳节期间，好客的侗家人有一种叫“或夜”的活动。这是村寨与村寨之间的大型社交活动，甲寨举寨前往乙寨做客，当客人临进寨边时，主寨的姑娘们早已在寨门前摆起了拦路凳，唱起栏路歌。客人闻歌而对，一唱一应，几个回合下来，喝了拦路酒，才肯放客人进寨。寨中男人吹芦笙放铁炮鞭炮，敲锣打鼓将客人迎进寨子的鼓楼内。人们聚居在鼓楼旁的歌坪上，踩起歌堂，举行盛大的祭祀祖母“萨岁”的仪典。两寨的男女青年在寨老的带领下，拥着“萨坛”绕寨一圈。然后在芦笙曲中进入歌坪，手拉手围成男外女内两圈，边舞边唱，是为“哆也”。

夜幕降临，男女青年们意犹未尽，又集于鼓楼围坐，火塘燃起旺旺的篝火。人们唱起了大歌，如痴如醉，不知天之将明。

云南，以其美丽、丰饶、神奇而著称于世，一向被外界称为“秘境”,吸引着世界各地的游客。

云南简称“滇”，战国时期，这里是滇族部落的生息之地。云南，意即“彩云之南”，另一说法是因位于“云岭之南”而得名。古语云“一日长一丈，云南在天上”，她确实离天很近。300万年前一次强烈的地壳运动，使地处海洋深处的谷地突兀而起，造出了一片峰谷纵横、川流回旋的奇异高原。

“岭峦涌作千倾海，峰簇栽成万仞葱”。从海拔仅76米的镇南河口溯向高达6,740米的德钦梅里雪山卡格博峰，云贵高原以平均每公里6米的节律抬升着，恰是一座绿葱葱的九百里天梯。闻名于世的金沙江、怒江、澜沧江几乎并排地经这里流向远方，险峰峡谷纵横交错，江河溪流源远流长，湖泊温泉星罗棋布，造就了这块神奇美丽的乐土。

Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

元阳哈尼梯田主要有3大景区：坝达景区包括箐口、全福庄、麻栗寨、主鲁等连片1.4万多亩的梯田，老虎嘴景区包括勐品、硐浦、阿勐控、保山寨等近6000亩梯田，多依树景区包括多依树、爱春、大瓦遮等连片上万亩梯田。如此众多的梯田，在茫茫森林的掩映中，在漫漫云海的覆盖下，构成了神奇壮丽的景观。

元阳梯田分布较广，除了上述三大景区以外，还有大坪乡小坪子梯田，逢春岭乡尼枯浦梯田、老曹寨梯田、大鱼塘梯田，小新街乡石碑寨梯田、大拉卡梯田，嘎娘乡大伍寨梯田、苦鲁寨梯田，上新城乡下新城梯田、瓦灰城梯田，沙拉托乡坡头梯田，马街乡瑶寨梯田，等等，都是几千近万亩的梯田，形状各异，各具特色，但因路远、交通不便而很少有旅游者涉足。

自20世纪80年代以来，元阳哈尼族梯田的知名度日渐提高，从封闭的哀牢山走向全国，走向世界。国内外专家学者和游客纷至沓来。在1993年的第一次国际哈尼族文化研讨

会期间，中国、荷兰、日本、美国、英国、泰国等10多个国家的100多名代表参观过胜村乡全福庄哈尼梯田，深为其景观的壮丽与文化的丰富所折服。1995年，法国人类学家欧也纳博士也来元阳观览老虎嘴梯田，面对脚下万亩梯田，欧也纳博士激动不已，久久不肯离去，他称赞：“哈尼族的梯田是真正的大地艺术，是真正的大地雕塑，而哈尼族就是真正的大地艺术家!”无论登上元阳随便哪一座山顶，都能看到充满在大地之间的，那如山如海汹涌而来的都是梯田。

一座座的“田山”，仿佛就是一部非文字的巨型史书，直观地展示了哈尼先民在自然与社会双重压力下、顽强抗争、繁衍生息的漫长历史。哈尼族古老的《天.地.人的传说》中说：大鱼创造了宇宙天地和第一对人，男人叫直塔，女人叫塔婆;塔婆生下22个娃，其中老三是龙，龙长大以后到海里当了龙王，为感激塔婆的养育之恩，向塔婆敬献了三竹筒东西，其中一筒里盛有稻谷种。也就是说，哈尼人认为，自开天辟地以来便有了稻子。说明哈尼人是最早驯化野生稻的民族之一，水稻种植是哈尼人古老的生产内容。千百年来，哈尼族将哀牢山区三江流域的野生稻驯化为陆稻，又将陆稻改良为水稻，在得天独厚的生态环境中，使三江流域成为人类早期驯化栽培稻谷的地区之一。

各位游客大家好，我是，今天由我来做你们的导游，今天我们要游览的地方是承德避暑山庄，现在我们已经来到了避暑山庄的大门外，首先映入我们眼帘的是康熙皇帝亲题的“避暑山庄”四个大字。

承德避暑山庄是中国古代的帝王宫苑，它是清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它始建于一七零三年，历经了康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时八十九年建成。与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称中国四大名园。

我们大家现在要依次排好队，让我们一起走进这座有名的皇家园林吧。

走进大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一些宫殿，请大家绕过回廊，展现在我们眼前的就是有名的四知书屋。皇帝上朝前后，都会在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。

跨过曲桥，我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着“热河”两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。我们现在继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是有名的月牙河，你们知道它名字的来历吗?你们大家可以蹲下来往下看，你们是不是看到了像月亮一样的月牙，这就是月牙河名字的来历了。今天我们的旅程就到此结束了，很感谢大家对我的支持。希望大家下次还能来避暑山庄游玩，我还做你们的导游好不好啊?

快覩门，取先睹为快之意。就是说圣人孔子的学问“五经四书”，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有知识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。

仰高门。根据颜回赞扬圣人孔子的一段话命名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞圣人孔子学问向上看不到顶，叫“弥高”，学起来文言文很难懂，叫“弥坚”，高不是高不可攀，经过努力是完全可以学到的。颜回说“夫子循循然，善诱人，博我以文，说我以礼。”俺老师循循善诱，教我以文化，施我以礼节。

汉石人。仰高门里亭子里有两位历史价值很高的汉石人，一位是“亭长”，(汉代地方小官)，一位府门之卒，都是鲁王墓前守卫的。石人被历代金石学家所重视，对研究汉代服装和文字有重要价值。

孔府是衙宅合一，园宅结合的范例

孔庙的东侧是孔府，是圣人孔子嫡长孙世袭的府第。始建于宋代，经历代不断扩建，形成现在的规模。占地200余亩，有房舍480余间。官衙和住宅建在一起，是一座典型的封建贵族庄园，衙署大堂用于接受皇帝颁发的圣旨，或处理家族内事务。孔府后院有一座花园，幽雅清新，布局别具匠心，可称园林佳作，也是园宅结合的范例。孔府藏有大量的历史档案、传世文物，历代服饰和用具等，都及其珍贵。

孔林是延续年代最久、保存最完整的家族墓地

孔林又称至圣林，在曲阜城北门外，占地3000亩，周围砖砌林墙长达14里，是圣人孔子和他的后代子孙们的家族墓地。孔林内柏桧夹道，进入孔林要经过1200米的墓道，然后穿过石牌坊、石桥、甬道、到达圣人孔子墓前。圣人孔子的坟墓封土高6米，墓东是圣人孔子之子孔鲤和他的孙子孔伋的坟墓。在孔林中，有的墓前还存有石雕的华表、石人、石兽。这些都是依照墓中人当时被封爵位的品级设置的，整个孔林延用2500年，内有坟冢十余万座。其延续时间之久，模葬之多，保存之完好，举世罕见。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文

张掖丹霞地貌位于甘肃省河西走廊中段的张掖市，古为河西四郡之一张掖郡，取“断匈奴之臂，张中国之掖(腋)”之意。张掖丹霞地貌在方圆五十平方公里山地丘陵地带，有造型奇特，色彩斑斓，气势磅礴的丹霞地貌。丹霞是指红色砂砾岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，形成的孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石。这里的丹霞地貌发育于距今约2亿年的前侏罗纪至第三纪。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(一)

各位游客：大家好!

欢迎大家来到神奇壮观、美丽多姿的七彩丹霞谷观光游览。张掖丹霞地貌景观区是省级地质公园，地处祁连山北麓，东距张掖39—56公里，海拔高度20xx一3 800米，面积约5 l O多平方公里。景观区主要包括七彩丹霞区和丹霞奇观区两大景观区。七彩丹霞区主要分布在临泽县倪家营乡，丹霞奇观区主要分布在肃南县康乐乡、白银乡地段。张掖丹霞地貌被中国丹霞地貌旅游开发研究会终身名誉会会长、著名的地理学家中山大学教授黄进教授誉为“张掖窗棂状宫殿式丹霞地貌中国第一”， “张掖彩色丘陵中国第一”， “张掖丹霞地貌是中国发育最好的地区之一”。被《中国国家地理》杂志评为中国最美的七大丹霞地貌景观之一，具有非常重要的科学研究价值和极高的旅游观赏价值。

丹霞地貌作为古老的地质遗迹，它发育于侏罗纪至第三纪时期，是喜马拉雅山运动中发育形成的红色岩系随着地壳的抬升，山坡以崩塌过程为主而后退，保留下来的红色砂岩经长期的风化剥离和流水侵蚀形成了孤立的奇岩怪石，所以其突出特点为“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”。丹霞地貌主要分布在中国、美国西部、中欧、澳大利亚等地，在我国分布最广，其中以广东省仁化县的丹霞山最为出名。早在上世纪三十年代，我国著名地质学家、中科院资深院士陈国达教授以发育典型的丹霞山为代表，命名了一种新的地貌类型——丹霞地貌，为学术界所接受与采用。张掖丹霞地貌集广东丹霞山的悬崖峭壁、峰林石柱的奇、险、美于一体，还兼有新疆五彩城 的色彩斑斓、绚丽多姿，是我国干旱地区最典型的丹霞地貌。其气势之磅礴、面积之广阔、造型之奇特、色彩之缤纷，观赏性之强，举世罕见，全国一流，实属大自然之鬼斧神工。

七彩丹霞区是大自然留给我们临泽人民的一份宝贵的自然遗产，20xx年6月，黄进先生对临泽丹霞地貌进行了全面考察，认为临泽丹霞地貌面积博大，气势磅礴，场面壮观，形态丰富，造型奇特，色彩艳丽，是我国干旱地区另一种丹霞地貌类型——彩丘式丹霞，色彩之缤纷、观赏性之强、面积之大冠绝全国，举世罕见，中国第一，黄进先生评价彩色丘陵为“天然去修饰，四季见秋山”。中国科学院尹泽生研究员的评价是“像大地喷洒炙焰烈火，似山岩披上五彩霓裳，这是一处与众不同的丹霞地貌”。众多专家学者均对彩色丘陵给予了很高的评价。

各位游客，我们现在所处的位置是临泽七彩丹霞旅游区1号观景台，我们临泽七彩丹霞区位于倪家营乡南台村二社向南1·7公里处，地处祁连山北麓，东距张掖35公里，北距临泽1 O公里，海拔高度1 800一2200米：，分布面积约50平方公里。临泽七彩丹霞奇观以层理交错、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、造型奇特、色彩斑斓而称奇。在阳光的照射下，丹霞奇观远看似朝霞升腾，近看色彩斑斓，有红色、白色、黄色纹理，色带随着山势起伏呈波浪状.犹如艳丽的彩带随风蜿蜒飘动，让观者叹为观止。请大家随着我的手势向远处看，其经典之处依次为有七彩峡、七彩塔、七彩屏、火海、七彩练、琉璃峰、七彩瑚、七彩城、七彩峰、七彩菇、大扇贝等 l l处奇观，这些景观与周边的山峦、河流、田园、村庄、炊烟相辉映，构成了一幅风景名画，满目山峦，是色彩的堆涌，是壮美的组合，像一幅幅壮丽的天然图画，呈现于天地之间，四时不同，景色迥异;晨昏之间，造型奇特。数十公里的绵延群山，连同远处的雪峰，堪称天下绝景。

刚才有位游客朋友问我，七彩丹霞的形成过程，说起它的形成还有一段美丽的传说。这段传说跟女娲娘娘炼石补天有关。《淮南子·天文训》说：“昔者共工与颛顼争为帝，不胜，怒而触不周之山，天柱折，地维绝，天倾西北，故日月星辰移焉;地不满东南，故水潦尘埃归焉。”意思是说，远古时期，共工和颛顼这两个部族的英雄之间为了争帝，发生了一场惊天动地的战争，直打的天昏地暗，山裂地陷，日月星辰移位，把西天的天柱撞断了，西天开了一个窟窿，导致天倾斜而洪水漶漫。女娲娘娘补天来到西昆仑，从四面八方采集来五彩石，用神力碾成粉末，用昆仑山的玉液琼浆调和，然后开始补天穹的窟窿。西天有个叫窫窳的妖魇，蛇身狮首，凶恶狰狞，出没于祁连山下的弱水中，也就是今天的黑河，以吃人为生，扰得弱水两岸的百姓不得安生，他听到美丽善良的女娲来补天后，觊觎女娲的美色，邪念顿生，化作一个青年男子前去帮忙，女娲娘娘识破他的诡计，正色劝他用心修行，争取早日得道成仙。

窫窳恼羞成怒，想和女娲正面交锋，法力又不及，便暗地里破坏女娲补天，一夜之间施展妖术，把五彩石粉末吹散到满山遍野。女娲一觉醒来，看到朝阳映照下的祁连山五彩纷呈，分外耀眼，大吃一惊，一细看，才发现五彩粉末不见了，她立刻想到是恶魔窫窳所为，女娲略施法力五彩粉又聚拢在了一起，但一部分附着在了山头上，把山染得灿烂无比。为了防止恶魔继续捣乱，她安排两个侍女轮流值班，侍女一个叫朝霞，一个晚霞，按女娲娘娘的吩咐，尽职尽责，昼夜不离，帮助女娲顺利补好了天上的窟窿。但朝霞和晚霞因劳累过度，香消玉殒长眠祁连。她们死后，化作霞光，早晚相映，为祁连山披上了神奇的霞光，就是我们今天所看到的七彩丹霞。

其实，七彩丹霞的形成是自然界长期演化的过程。在漫长的地质年代中，祁连山的各类岩石经过长期风化和侵蚀，加之岩性不同和温度差异，在光线照射下，呈现不同的色泽，铁质岩呈红色，锰质岩呈黑色，泥质岩呈灰色，磷质岩成灰蓝色，火山岩呈橙黄色，砾质岩呈青色，依次类推，山体呈现出了不同的色彩。

我的讲解就到这里，剩下的时间，大家可以到前面的2号和3号观景台继续参观，也可以照照像，这里的最佳照相时间是太阳升起和太阳落山的时候，即朝霞和晚霞。现在时间最佳，希望大家多照几张，留住美景，并把它们介绍给你的家人和朋友。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(二)

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家到张掖七彩丹霞景区来观赏旅游。景区地处祁连山北麓，位于甘肃省张掖市临泽县城以南30千米，是中国丹霞地貌发育最大最好、地貌造型最丰富的地区，也是中国彩色丹霞和窗棂状宫殿式丹霞的典型代表，具有很高的科考和旅游观赏价值。20xx年11月，由中国地理杂志社与全国34家媒体联合举办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动中，当选为“中国最美的七大丹霞”之一。

各位朋友，张掖丹霞地貌是国内唯一的丹霞地貌与彩色丘陵景观复合区。景观区主要包括冰沟丹霞风景区和七彩丹霞风景区，两景区间隔约12千米。张掖丹霞地质公园分布面积约536平方千米，其中七彩丹霞景区面积约200平方千米，冰沟丹霞景区面积约300平方千米。冰沟丹霞景区主要分布在张掖市肃南县康乐乡、白银乡地段;七彩丹霞景区主要分布在临泽县倪家营乡。中国丹霞地貌总数达790处，集中分布在东南部、西南部以及西北部干旱区的26个省区。其中，张掖丹霞地貌面积达536平方千米以上，是我国干旱地区最典型和面积最大的丹霞地貌景观。姜文的《太阳照常升起》、张艺谋的《三枪拍案惊奇》、钱雁秋的电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰(第三部)》等影片均把该景区作为外景拍摄地。

各位朋友，甘肃张掖丹霞地貌景观区位于方圆100平方千米的祁连山北麓丘陵地带，以肃南裕固族自治县白银乡为中心，海拔高度在20xx米至3800米，东西长约40千米，南北宽约5~10千米的地方，数以千计的悬崖山峦全部呈现出鲜艳的丹绝色和红褐色，相互映衬各显其神，展示出“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”的奇妙风采的丹霞地貌。当地少数民族把这种奇特的山景称为“阿兰拉格达”(意为红色的山)。

张掖丹霞地貌主要有两块带状分布区，一块东起金塔寺、马蹄寺一带，向西延伸至红山村，集中分布点为金塔、马蹄、红山湾、白银、大河、红山村;另一块东起红四湖一带，向西延伸至高台合黎，集中分布点为红四湖、红圈子、板桥、合黎，最为独特的是红山湾、白银一带和红圈子一带。

由于深处大陆腹地，张掖属于典型的温带大陆性干旱气候，日照时间长，光热资源充足，冬寒夏暖，四季分明，这里的年平均降水量仅130毫米左右，平均气温为71左右，每年降雨比较集中的6〜9月是到张掖旅游的最佳时间，此时湿润的空气和凉爽的天气会让人们的旅程倍感舒适。

各位朋友，张掖丹霞地貌分布广阔，场面壮观，造型奇特，色彩艳丽，是我国干旱地区最典型和面积最大的丹霞地貌景观。距张掖市仅40千米处的张掖临泽倪家营南台子村彩色丘陵地貌景区，海拔2180米，东西长约45千米，南北宽约10千米，以其层理交错、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、造型奇特、色彩斑斓而称奇，有红色、黄色、白色、绿蓝色，色调有顺山势起伏的波浪状，也有从山顶斜插山根的，犹如斜铺的彩条布，在阳光的照射下，像披上了一层红色的轻纱，熠熠泛光，色彩异常艳丽，让人惊叹不已。同时该地貌群与梨园河相映成趣，形成很高的旅游观赏价值，令游人倾倒。

在临泽，最为独特的丹霞地貌景观有七彩霞峡、七彩塔、七彩屏、火海、七彩练、琉璃峰、七彩瑚、七彩菇、大扇贝11处，登上山顶，极目远眺，但见山峦、河流、田园、村庄、炊烟，宛如一幅风景名画，尽收眼底，人行其间，感到精神振奋、心旷神怡。

中国丹霞地貌权威黄进教授曾说：张掖彩色丹霞地貌色彩之缤纷、观赏性之强、面积之大冠绝全国;张掖彩色丘陵中国第一。

位于白庄子一带的窗棂式、宫殿式丹霞地貌是全国丹霞地貌精品中的精品。站在张掖彩色丹霞地貌的观景平台上，视野开阔，为游客提供了极佳的观赏空间。张掖丹霞地貌被誉为“张掖窗棂状宫殿式丹霞地貌中国第一”，“世界10大神奇地理奇观”之一。

各位游客朋友，丹霞地质构造是由岩石堆积形成的，它是指红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，加之特殊的地质结构、气候变化以及风力等自然环境的影响，形成孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石，主要发育于侏罗纪至第三纪的水平或缓倾的红色地层中，是巨厚红色砂、砾岩层中沿垂直节理发育的各种丹霞奇峰的总称。

张掖祁连山丹霞主要由红色砾石、砂岩和泥岩组成，有明显的干旱、半干旱气候的印迹，以交错层理、四壁陡峭、垂直节理、色彩斑斓而新奇，它是一个以自然风光为主的自然风景区，集广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美和新疆五彩城的色彩斑斓于一体。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(三)

如诗似画的丹霞地貌是如何形成的?科学地说，它是漫长历史时期地壳运动的产物，是大自然鬼斧神工的杰作。丹霞地质构造是岩石堆积形成的，它是指红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，加之特殊的地质结构、气候变化以及风力等自然环境的影响，形成孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石，主要发育于侏罗纪至第三纪的水平或缓倾的红色地层中，是巨厚红色砂、砾岩层中沿垂直节理发育的各种丹霞奇峰的总称。张掖祁连山丹霞主要由红色砾石、砂岩和泥岩组成，有明显的干旱、半干旱气候的印迹，以交错层理、四壁陡峭、垂直节理、色彩斑斓而示奇，它是一个以自然风光为主的自然风景区，集广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美于一身，揽新疆五彩城的色彩斑斓为一体。

雄，即雄伟。它的山峰由悬崖峭壁构成，许多崖壁高达几百米，拔起于平川或河岸之上，危崖劲露，光滑削齐，气势磅礴，苍劲雄浑，可谓“霞山拟岱宗，锦石梁父耳”，“仰觉日月低，俯睇宇宙小”，“巍峨独标峙，登之心旷然”，雄伟而富有力度，就是小尺度的石峰，也似有擎天之力，充满阳刚之美。

险，即险峻。“无限风光在险峰”，唯险峻能激发人们的向上、探讨精神，故智勇者登之。以赤壁丹崖为其地貌特征，大多山坡直立或呈反坡，令人望而生畏，近而发怵，大部分悬崖无法攀登。古人有“栈道依松划，危楼叠石连”，“绝壁当千仞，危崖一线开”，“飞鸟回翔不敢度”等诗句，形容祁连山丹霞的险峻之美亦不为过。

奇，即奇特。纵目丹霞地貌群，怪石如林，变化万千，似物似景，堡状、锥状、塔状，似人、似物、似鸟、似兽，形象各异，栩栩如生，组合有序，如“万古今城”，似千年石堡，真可谓“横看成林侧成峰，远近高低各不同”。尤其晨雾之中或云海之上，仿佛海市蜃楼，又如仙山琼阁，观之令人赞叹不已，让你觉得它们是雕塑大师的艺术杰作，但却无一不是出自于大自然的鬼斧神工。

幽，即幽静。游览总长3公里的芦苇沟，只见赤壁千仞，峰回路转，一步一景，人移景变，别有一番情趣。环望四周，雄奇诡险，千怪万状，险象环生，怪石嶙峋，幽洞通天。石径两旁山峰耸峙，高山之巅石堡盘踞，犹如神秘的古堡给世人演绎传奇的神话故事，让人禁不住展开漫无边际的遐想与思古之情，“念天地之悠悠”，怀古今之万事，那烟岚雾霭之下，群峰深壑之间，人迹罕至之处，不知隐藏着多少未解之谜，撩拨着人们寻幽探秘的遐想。 [2]

美，即形态之美，结构之美，色彩之美，意境之美，变幻之美。丹霞之美是一种无需雕饰的自然美。丹霞地貌表现为峰林结构，其山石高下参差、疏密相生，群峰林立，组合有序，富有韵律感和层次感。它的山崖，远看似染红霞，近看则色彩斑斓，许多悬崖峭壁，像刀削斧辟，直指蓝天，景色相当奇丽。赤壁丹崖上受流水作用或有机质沉淀，被染成片片黛青色、暗褐色、丹红色，七彩斑斓，在蓝天、白云衬映之下，和谐中产生对比，构成一幅幅多彩的画面。山峰随着时间、天气的变化，色彩景色也在不断变换，层次分明，早上可以看到日出的奇观，晚上可以看到绚丽的晚霞和恬静的夜色，雨天极目远眺，使人胸怀开阔，万虑顿消。一日之中，一年四季，无论晴雨早晚，都有不同的景色供游人观赏。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(四)

张掖市位于甘肃省西北部，是古丝绸之路重镇，是新亚欧大陆桥的要道，有着悠久的历史、灿烂的文化、优美的自然风光和独特的人文景观，是全国历史文化名城和中国优秀旅游城市，市人民政府驻甘州区南环路 邮政编码：734000 行政区划代码：620700 长途电话区号：0936 车牌：甘G 拼音：Zhangye 张掖是甘肃省商品粮基地，盛产小麦、玉米、水稻、豆类、油料、瓜果、蔬菜，工业有煤炭、机械、纺织、酿造等10余个部门。自古有金张掖、银武威之美誉。境内有大佛寺、马蹄寺、木塔寺、镇远楼、山丹军马场、丹霞地貌、黑水国遗址等名胜古迹。其独特的人文景观，是全国历史文化名城和中国优秀旅游城市，自古就有“塞上江南”和“金张掖”之美誉。东邻武威和金昌，西连酒泉和嘉峪关，南与青海省毗邻，北和内蒙古自治区接壤。汉武帝元鼎六年(前120xx年)置张掖郡，取“张国臂掖，以通西域”之意。北朝西魏改为甘州。隋恢复郡制。唐初设州。元置甘州路。明设甘州卫。清为甘州府。1920xx年置张掖县，1985年撤县设市，被国务院公布为第二批历史文化名城和对外开放城市。面积40874平方公里，人口131万(截至20xx年)。民族分布以汉族为主，另有回族、裕固族、蒙古族等26个少数民族。

历史沿革

1954年，考古学家安志敏在张掖市山丹县城南6公里发现距今约4000多年的四坝滩遗址，属新石器时代末期的马家窑文化类型;1984年和1987年，在张掖“黑水国”遗址先后发现新石器时代的石斧、彩陶;1987年7月，甘肃省文物工作队在张掖市民乐县六坝乡东北3公里的东灰山遗址，发掘出土大量磨制石器、陶器、炭化粮食籽粒及猪、牛、羊、鹿的齿骨等考古资料，由此证明，距今5000多年左右的新石器时代，张掖先民已在这里从事原始农业生产和畜牧业，能用石球、石纺轮纺织、做衣服，制造彩色陶器，并开始使用青铜器。 九州时期 张掖 属雍州。汉代(前206-220xx年)以前 月氏国称雄于敦煌祁连间，张掖为其属地。西周时期 戎、狄两族在这里居住。春秋战国时 乌孙与月氏共居河西。其后，月氏逐乌孙而独居。秦汉之际 北方的匈奴族强大起来，击败并赶走了月氏人，河西遂为匈奴右贤王的领地。黑河东、西分别由休屠王、浑邪王分领。西汉时期 武帝元狩二年(前121)，骠骑将军霍去病进军河西，战败匈奴，浑邪、休屠二王率众归汉。张骞两次出使西域，“丝绸之路”开通。汉元鼎六年(前120xx年)，取“张国臂掖，以通西域”之意，置张掖郡。此后，开始大规模徙民垦殖，戍兵屯田，发展农业生产，促进了中原与西域的经济、文化交通和繁荣。“立屯田于膏腴之野，列邮置于要害之路，驰命走驿，不绝于时月，商胡贩客，日款于塞下。”张掖遂为丝绸之路的重镇。西汉(前206-8年)末年，窦融任张掖属国督尉时，注重发展农牧业生产，使人民安居乐业。《后汉书》记载：“窦融据河西时，天下扰乱，唯河西独安。”“政亦宽和，上下相亲，晏然富殖。”“安定北地，上郡流入避饥荒者， 归之不绝。”两晋南北朝时期 沮渠蒙逊在张掖建立北凉国，都建康(今高台县骆驼城)，他采取发展农业，大兴儒学，扩大同西域各国的文化交流，继承发扬汉文化，推广佛教，翻译佛经，开凿石窟，并以当地音乐、歌舞与龟兹乐相结合，创造新的音乐《秦汉伎》等措施，使张掖文化呈现出空前繁荣的局面，成为北方中国佛教的中心，同时也使张掖成为中国内地与西域通使和商贸的中介。北魏(386-535年)时，《秦汉伎》传入中原，称《西凉乐》，成为北朝宫廷的“国伎”;张掖的佛教音乐传入中原，称《西凉州呗》，成为北朝佛寺的法乐。西魏废帝三年(554年)，因境内之甘泉而改张掖为甘州。唐时期 大力发展农业生产，“开置屯田，尽水陆之利，稻丰收稔，一缣数十斛，积军粮数十年”。河西的国际贸易地位达到前所未有的高峰，张掖成为中国对外贸易的重要场所。经济的繁荣，促进了文化昌盛。著名高僧玄奘去印度(天竺)取经，途径张掖。诗人陈子昂奉旨视察张掖，写有《上谏武后疏》。王维、高适、岑参、马云奇等驻足甘州时均留下著名诗篇。甘州音乐《波罗门佛曲》传入宫廷后，唐玄宗改制为《霓裳羽衣舞曲》。甘州边塞曲流入中原后，成为教坊大曲，以《甘州破》、《甘州子》、《八声甘州》、《甘州曲》等命名的词牌、曲牌流传甚广。唐末，张掖与中原、西域关系密切，通互市，发展贸易;僧侣往返，佛教文化得到进一步交流.北宋时期 天圣六年(1020xx年)，党项族首领李元昊击败甘州回鹘，建立西夏。继承汉文化传统继续兴修水利，发展农业，兴办教育，推崇佛教、道教，建成了规模宏大的佛教寺院-大佛寺。元时期 置甘肃行省，张掖为省会。元世祖忽必烈亲诏郎中董文用垦甘州之土为水田，仿宁夏之法种水稻。城内建甘肃最大的粮仓-扎浑仓，供应各路军粮。甘州成为河西走廊的驿道中枢和茶叶外贸的转口城市，商路四通八达，商品交易频繁。意大利旅行家马可波罗前往上都途中，曾在甘州停留一年，在《马可 波罗游记》中记述了张掖的富庶、城市的规模以及宗教寺庙的宏伟.明时期 张掖为陕西行都司及甘肃镇的治所。明王朝大力发展文化教育，建设了一批学校、书院，使甘州自此进士、举人、秀才辈出。从内地大量移民屯垦，大兴水利，使农业生产得到很大发展。在甘州大兴土木，修筑长城等一大批军事设施以巩固边防，形成了完整的军事防御体系，甘州仍然是西北军事补给基地，河西政治、军事和经济中心。商业持续繁荣，成为西北最大的畜产品集散市场，晋商及陕西、山东、京师商人集团云集甘州，建立会馆。明政府利用山西、陕西商人运粮、茶至甘州，充实边储和开展茶马交易。

清时期 张掖为甘州府治所，甘肃提督统军驻地，节制凉州、肃州、西宁、宁夏四镇总兵。清王朝在西部的历次军事行动，均以甘州为军事提调中心和后勤补给基地。这一时期，全国各地商人云集张掖(甘州)，建立商帮会馆，如山西会馆、陕西会馆、直东(河北、山东)会馆、凉州会馆、镇蕃(民勤)会馆，两湖会馆、河南会馆。各大商团贸易活动辐射新疆、蒙古等西北广大地区，甘州成为河西商业中心和日用杂品的中转批发市场。清时，文化教育更加兴盛。城乡普设义学、社学、私塾;民间武学林立，百姓习武成风，在一百多年间出现了二十多名武进士和一百多名武举人。清末，张掖人王之佐留学日本时，加入孙中山领导的同盟会，回乡后宣传革命主张，他的《致马安良书》，公开支持武昌起义、拥护共和、废除帝制，风靡全省。

1920xx年 设张掖县。

1985年5月 撤销张掖县，设立县级张掖市以原张掖县行政区域为张掖市的行政区域。

20xx年3月1日 国务院批复撤销张掖地区和县级张掖市，设立地级张掖市。市人民政府驻新设立的甘州区南环路。张掖市设立甘州区，以原县级张掖市的行政区域为甘州区的行政区域。区人民政府驻县府街。地级张掖市辖原张掖地区的临泽县、高台县、山丹县、民乐县、肃南裕固族自治县和新设立的甘州区。

丝绸之路与张掖

古丝绸之路由长安(今西安)出发，经过河西走廊，到达新疆。再继续西行，前往印度、波斯、希腊、罗马帝国。丝绸之路源于汉武帝时期，前138年和前120xx年，两次派张骞出使西域，开拓了中原通西域的路线。后来这条路线成为中原通往西域和中亚、西亚诸国的交通要道。东汉(26-220xx年)时期，内地与西域以丝绸为主的商业贸易逐步繁荣，中国丝绸通过张掖运往西域，远销大夏、安息、大秦，直至地中海沿岸地区。蚕丝生产是中国人民的伟大发明，丝绸的输出和缫丝技术的西传，是中国古代对世界文明的重大贡献。十九世纪，德国历史地理学家希特霍芬提出以丝绸为这条路命名，得到人民的普遍认同。举世闻名的丝绸之路，是古代东西方之间政治、经济、文化交流的友谊之路，而地处河西走廊咽喉地带的张掖，则是丝绸之路上的枢纽。西魏(535-556年)时期，西域商队云集张掖，东罗马帝国和波斯钱币可在张掖交易中使用，张掖成为国际贸易城市。隋代(581-620xx年)，张掖成为经营河西和西域的大本营，民族贸易异常活跃。620xx年，隋炀帝西巡，亲自在张掖主持有西域27国使臣、商贾参加的“互市”。此后，张掖贸易日益繁荣，由中西贸易的中转站，逐步发展成为对外贸易和对外开放的窗口。

行政区划

张掖(3张) 截至20xx年12月31日，张掖市下辖甘州区、临泽县、高台县、山丹县、民乐县、肃南裕固族自治县，共六个县区;共有93个乡镇，904个行政村。总面积40874平方千米。居住着汉族、回族、裕固族、藏族、蒙古族等26个民族，总人口131万人。其中聚居在祁连山北麓肃南县境内的裕固族，以畜牧业生产为主。裕固族民族风情独特，是张掖市独有的少数民族之一。 县区名称 面积(平方公里) 人口(万) 邮政编码 政府驻地

甘州区 4240 52 734000 南街街道县府街

民乐县 3687 24 734500 洪水镇

临泽县 2777 15 734200 沙河镇

高台县 4312 16 734300 城关镇

山丹县 5402 20 734100 清泉镇

肃南裕固族自治县 20456 4 734400 红湾寺镇

气候特点

张掖属大陆性气候，气候特点是干燥少雨，年平均气温6℃，一月份最冷，7月份最热。每年6月至9月，是全年最佳旅游季节。

地质地貌

张掖南枕祁连山，北依合黎山、龙首山，黑河贯穿全境，形成了特有的荒漠绿洲景象。境内地势平坦、土地肥沃、林茂粮丰、瓜果飘香。雪山、草原、碧水、沙漠相映成趣，既具有南国风韵，又具有塞上风情，所以有"不望祁连山顶雪，错将甘州当江南"这样的佳句。

资源状况

张掖市资源丰富，有极大的发展潜力。位居全国第二大内陆河黑河中上游，河西走廊腹地，为新亚欧大陆桥沟通国内东西交通的咽喉要道，是国家西部大开发的重点地区之一。全区有耕地400万亩(含山丹军马场)，有可垦荒地300多万亩;有大小河流26条，年径流量26.6亿立方米，地下水的储量十分丰富;有草原2600多万亩;有森林580多万亩，森林覆盖率达9.2%;全年日照3000小时。 张掖市还具有丰富的矿产、土地、水利、光热和劳动力资源，有30多种矿藏，其中煤、铁、石灰石、芒销等储量过亿吨。已探明的金属非金属资源有煤、石膏、粘土、砖石、铜、铁、锌、钨等，累计储量居全省之首。 张掖有黑河水灌溉，地势平坦， 土壤肥沃，物产丰饶，以乌江米为有名，盛产小麦、玉米、水稻、油菜、胡麻等农作物，为全国重点建设的12个商品粮基地之一。土特产品有圆葱、苹果梨、乌江米、红枣、发菜、丝路春酒等。 瓜果，蔬菜种类多、品质好，年产60多万吨，洋葱、辣椒、茄子、西瓜及新引进的精细瓜菜畅销全国20多个省、市、自治区，是著名的西菜东运基地。红枣、苹果、苹果梨、桃子、葡萄及其它优质杂果颇负盛名。同时还出产姜活、麻黄等80余种中药材。 1998年，被甘肃省政府批准为省级农业高科技示范园区。多年来农业生产条件的不断改善和科学技术的应用推广，使全市农业发展不断跨上新的台阶，粮食、油料连年增产;分别达到100万吨和7万多吨。张掖市现已成为全国十大商品粮基地、十二大蔬菜瓜果基地之一 。

交通通讯

区内交通通讯便利，兰新铁路及国道312、227线贯通，县(市)乡公路四通八达;西--兰--乌通讯光缆横贯全境，数字移动电话与全国并网;县市及乡镇实现了电话程控并与因特网相连。改建后便捷、高速化的国道227线、312线，兰新复线铁路的电气化，民航张掖机场支线业务已开通，加快了张掖立体交通框架的形成;20xx年11月4日开工建设的兰新二线横穿全境，与规划建设的兰州至张掖客运专线，将使张掖的交通枢纽位置更加凸现。张掖交通发展迅猛，张掖机场与20xx年11月1日正式通航，开通西安—兰州—张掖往返航班，班期为每周二、四、六，机型为ERJ145，航班号为GS7563/4。每班飞机11∶50从西安起飞，12∶55到达兰州，13∶30从兰州起飞，14∶40到达张掖;张掖起飞时间为15∶10，16∶20到达兰州，16∶55从兰州起飞，17∶55到达西安。通航初期临时票价为：张掖至兰州288元，燃油附加费70元，免收机场建设费;张掖至西安480元，燃油附加费140元，免收机场建设费。张掖-重庆往返航班于5月4日正式开通。此航线由华夏航空公司运营，华夏航空将以庞巴迪CRJ-200商务飞机执飞重庆兰州张掖航线，每周一、三、五、七执飞，航班号为G52751/2，飞机型号为CRJ200，50座。重庆起飞时间15:55，兰州到达时间17:40，张掖到达时间19:10;张掖起飞时间19:40，经停兰州起飞时间21:05，重庆到达时间23:00。

经济发展

市场体系日渐完善。构建河西走廊中心城市的目标正在实现。张掖工业园区和4个乡镇企业东西合作示范区呈现出明显的规模优势和聚合效应，成为最具活力的经济增长板块。1992年8月和20xx年6月，先后两次视察张掖，分别题词"金张掖"和"再铸金张掖辉煌"。这不仅为充满生机的张掖大地赋予了新的含义，也为张掖的发展提出了新的、更高的要求和殷切的期望，是对全市人民的亲切关怀和巨大鼓舞，更是推进全区干部群众同心同德、齐心协力加快社会主义现代化建设的巨大动力!

体育赛事

20xx年7月2日至4日在张掖市举行20xx张掖·中国汽车拉力锦标赛，是中国汽车拉力锦标赛的第二站赛事，也是中国汽车拉力锦标赛首次在我国西北地区举办，张掖站比赛崎岖多道，比赛共分10个赛段，赛事总里程约202公里。20xx“丝路春”杯张掖·中国汽车拉力锦标赛初步确定于7月19日在张掖滨河新区滨湖广场举行开幕式，7月20日在张掖国家沙漠体育公园举行短道比赛和长道比赛，7月21日至22日在平山湖丹霞生态旅游景区举行长道比赛，7月22日下午在滨湖广场举行闭幕式。

编辑本段旅游景点

张掖是一座拥有两个国家级自然保护区的城市，也是一座坐落在湿地上的城市，被誉为山青、水秀、天蓝、地绿的“塞上江南”，宜居、宜游、宜学的“湿地之城”，明净、清新、亮丽的“清凉之都”，文明、和谐、繁荣的“戈壁水乡”.张掖最大的芦苇面积达2万多亩。黑河湿地常见的挺水植物有：芦苇、菖蒲、荻、水蜡烛、水芹、水葱、泽泻、灯芯草、水蓼、水莎草等. 著名景点：丹霞地貌、张掖湿地公园肃南马蹄寺、张掖大佛寺、张掖木塔寺、山丹军马场、山丹新河驿、张掖甘泉公园、张掖河西学院、张掖镇远楼、肃南康隆寺猎场、张掖森林公园、张掖东大山 、龙首山、道巷庙、甘州古塔、诸葛楼、东山寺和西武当、黑水国遗址及汉墓群、许三湾城及墓群、牍侯堡、民勤会馆。

张掖风景及相关图片(20张) 张掖市名胜古迹众多，旅游资源丰富，人文景观奇特，造型各异的古建筑，构建精巧，绚丽多姿，古有"一湖山光，半城塔影，苇溪连片，古刹遍地"之美景。有大佛寺、西来寺、土塔、镇远楼、山西会馆、明粮仓等古代建筑，黑水国遗址、汉墓群、古城墙、长城烽燧等历史足迹;还有甘泉公园、沙漠公园、黑河山庄、大野口自然风景区等融南国秀色与塞外风光为一体的绚丽的自然景观。其中，隋代木塔、明代镇远楼、黑水国遗址等古迹享誉中外，特别是保存完整的西夏大佛寺，以其精湛的建筑艺术和现存全国最大的室内卧佛名扬海内外，大佛寺卧佛身长35米，为全国室内卧佛之最，是国家级重点文物保护单位。 市博物馆馆藏《大明三藏圣教北藏》为目前国内保存最为完整的明代官版初刻初印佛经。其中600卷《大般若波罗密多经》，用泥金书写绘制而成，历史、艺术价值较高，有"张掖金经、国之魂宝"之美誉。市中心镇远楼造型雄伟、比例协调，可与西安钟楼媲美;高32.8米的隋代九层木塔，结构精巧、蔚伟壮观，历来被视为古城之象征。 张掖主要旅游景点：马蹄寺·大佛寺 ·张掖 ·木塔寺 ·张掖丹霞地貌 丹军马场 ·山丹新河驿 ·甘泉公园 ·河西学院 ·镇远楼 ·肃南康隆寺猎场 ·张掖市森林公园 ·东大山 ·龙首山 ·道巷庙 ·甘州古塔 ·诸葛楼 ·东山寺和西武当 ·黑水国遗址及汉墓群 ·许三湾城及墓群 ·牍侯堡 ·民勤会馆 。 著名的旅游区：山丹军马场闻名遐迩，构画出独具西部特色的绚丽画卷，它位于张掖地区山丹县南55公里处的祁连山区大马营草场，是目前世界上历史最悠久，亚洲规模最大，世界第二大马场。横贯东西的祁连山，既是甘肃、青海两省的界山，又是蕴涵甘肃河西丝路谷地湿润气候的天然屏障。每年7-8月间沿国道227线一带的甘肃省张掖市甘州区、民乐县、山丹县、山丹军马场和青海省祁连县、门源县，百万亩油菜花一望无垠，构成一幅金辉飘香的诗意画卷. 山丹军马场地势平坦，水草丰茂，夏季绿草如茵，冬季一片金黄，是马匹繁衍、生长的理想场所。早在三千多年前，这里就已养马。自西汉以来，这里以当地蒙古马为基础，又引进了各种西域良马，杂交培育出的山丹马驰名天下，这里遂成为历代皇家军马养殖基地，经久不衰。山丹马体形匀称，粗壮结实，雄健膘悍，耐粗饲，适应性良好，速度和持久力俱优，是驮、乘用的良骥，目前共有一万多匹马，游客到大马营后，继续东行50公里到军马场一游，可举行骑马旅游、野营，参观赛马或马术表演，并游览自然风景名胜。 位于甘肃省河西走廊中段的张掖市，古为河西四郡之一张掖郡，取“断匈奴之臂，张中国之掖(腋)”之意。张掖，在中国第二大内陆河黑河的滋润下，孕育了广袤的绿洲，方才孕育了河西走廊文化。境内有着得天独厚的自然景观，有着美不胜收的原生态城市湿地，气势磅礴的彩色丹霞地貌，西北最美的油菜花海，亚洲最大的万匹军马驰骋，独特裕固族风情， 祁连山旷野风光，戈壁滩冰川奇峰。雪景、冰山、林海、草地、湖泊、碧水、沙砾相映成趣，既具有南国风韵，又具有塞上风情，所以有“不望祁连山顶雪，错将张掖当江南”这样的佳句。据说，西方旅行家马可·波罗曾痴情在此住了20xx年;如今，中国作家陈运和也采风到此呆了一日。 发现了鲜为人知的地貌景观——被美国《国家地理杂志》评为“世界10大神奇地理奇观”之一的丹霞地貌张掖祁连山丹霞地貌群.张掖丹霞被《中国国家地理》杂志评为中国最美的七大丹霞地貌景观之一。西部最美的平山湖丹霞，作为张掖丹霞的重要组成部分和精华地带，素有大西北的“张家界”之称。迄今已发现的丹霞地貌群坐落于祁连山北麓，以肃南裕固族自治县白银乡为中心，东经99°30’～100°20’、北纬38°;40’～39°10’之间，海拔高度在20xx米至3800米之间，东西长约40公里，南北宽约5～10公里，分布面积在300多平方公里以上。数以千计的悬崖山峦全部呈现出鲜艳的丹红色和红褐色，相互映衬各显其神，展示出“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”的奇妙风采，把祁连山雕琢得奇峰突起，峻岭横生，五彩斑斓，当地少数民族把这种奇特的山景称为“阿兰拉格达”(意为红色的山)。 张掖祁连山丹霞地貌群

张掖丹霞地貌位于临泽倪家营南台子村，距张掖市40公里。在方圆一百平方山地丘陵地带，有造型奇特，色彩斑谰，气势磅礴的丹霞地貌。丹霞是指红色砂砾岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，形成的孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石。这里的丹霞地貌发育于距今约200万年的前侏罗纪至第三纪。 张掖丹霞地貌分布广阔，场面壮观，造型奇特，色彩艳丽，是我国干旱地区最典型和面积最大的丹霞地貌景观，具有很高的科考价值和旅游观赏价值。张掖的丹霞地貌集中分布在临泽、肃南两县境内，面积达300多平方公里以上，是中国丹霞地貌发育最大最好、地貌造型最丰富的地区之一。层级错落交替、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、形态丰富、色彩班斓而称奇，有七彩峡、七彩塔、七彩屏、七彩练、七彩湖、七彩大扇贝、火海、刀山等奇妙景观。

特色小吃

张掖的小吃较有名，比如搓鱼子、拉条子、臊面、酿皮、炒炮、揪面片、 鱼儿粉等本地小吃，诸如兰州拉 西北大菜

面、,焖羊肉、羊肉焖卷子、鸡肉焖卷子、新疆烤羊肉串、四川麻辣烫、陕西肉夹馍到处是，且在保持传统口味的基础上，又增加了张掖特色，回味无穷。除此之外，张掖的豆腐脑、灰豆汤、醪糟、马场酸奶等特色饮品，也是张掖人民的最爱。在张掖，只要是席宴，都会上一道特别的名为“西北大菜”的菜肴，香香的扣肉下是一个个象征吉祥意义的肉丸子和豆腐丸子，旁边点缀着嫩香的炒鸡蛋和木耳以及翠绿的青菜，美味无比。还有张掖的卤肉，卤鸡爪等各种卤味，张掖的凉粉，鱼儿粉等小吃，都会让人在这个城市流连忘返。由于地处西北，光照充足，使得这里的瓜果多而且甜，每年夏秋两季整车的瓜果被运往外地，为张掖人增加了收入。张掖最有名的要数葡萄酒了，由于张掖的纬度和法国极为相似，具有和法国一样的酿制葡萄酒的自然条件，而且张掖的葡萄酒历史也是比较悠久的，名诗佳句"葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催"，说的就是古代的敦煌。如今有滨河集团、国风葡萄酒公司的干红葡萄酒已经成为国宴红酒，甘肃祁连葡萄酒业的冰白葡萄酒也获得世界级大奖，是我国冰白葡萄酒的旗帜。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(五)

地处祁连山北麓，临泽、肃南县境内，分布面积约510平方公里，省级地质公园、省级风景名胜区，东距张掖市区30公里，北距临泽县城20公里。

张掖丹霞地貌是国内唯一的丹霞地貌与彩色丘陵景观复合区。20xx年11月在中国地理杂志社与全国34家大型媒体联合举办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动中，被评选为“中国最美的七大丹霞”之一;20xx年被极具权威和导向性的《中国国家地理》杂志《图说天下》编委会评为“奇险灵秀美如画中国最美的6处奇异地貌”之一，20xx年又被美国《国家地理》杂志评为“世界十大神奇地理奇观”，20xx年11月被国土资源部批准“张掖国家地质公园”。

彩色丘陵以层理交错、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、造型奇特、色彩斑斓而称奇，观赏性之强、面积之大冠绝全国，具有很高的科考和旅游观赏价值。中国丹霞地貌旅游开发研究会终身名誉会长、著名地理学家黄进教授题词：“彩色丘陵中国第一”。

丹霞奇观主要分布在康乐乡、白银乡地段，被中国丹霞地貌旅游开发研究会终身名誉会长、著名地貌学家黄进教授誉为“祁连山窗棂状宫殿式丹霞地貌中国第一”、“祁连山丹霞地貌中国发育最好的地区之一”，同时被《中国国家地理》杂志评为“中国最美的七大丹霞地貌景观之一”，具有非常重要的科学研究价值和极高的旅游观赏价值。

在遵义 老城子尹路 (原名琵琶桥)东侧，原为黔军 25军第二师师长柏辉章 的私人官邸，修建于30年代初。整个建筑分主楼、跨院两个部分。主楼为中西合璧，临街有八间铺面房 ，当年为房主经营酱菜及颜料纸张。铺面居中有一小牌楼，檐下悬挂着毛泽东1964年11月题写的“遵义会议会址 ”六个字的黑漆金匾(此为毛泽东为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处)。街面房连接主楼与跨院之间有一座青砖牌坊。牌坊上方用碎蓝瓷镶嵌着“慰庐”二字。牌坊的另一面有“慎笃”二字。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南 ，一楼一底，为曲尺 形，砖木结构，歇山式 屋顶，上盖小青瓦 。楼房有抱厦一圈，楼顶有一老虎窗 。楼层有走廊上，可以凭眺四围苍翠挺拔 的群山，指点昔日红军二占遵义时与敌军鏖战地红花岗，插旗山 、玉屏山 、凤凰山诸峰。会址主楼上下的门窗，漆板栗色，所有窗牖均镶嵌彩色玻璃 。紧挨主楼的跨院纯为木结构四合院，仍漆板栗色。

1935年1月上旬，中国工农红军第一方面军 长征到达遵义后，中华苏维埃共和国 中央革命军事委员会 总司部与一局(负责作点)即驻在这幢楼房里。

从1934年到现在，会址主楼的房间逐步复原了遵义会议会议室、军委总参谋部 办公室、军委副主度周恩来的办公室兼住室 、红军总司令朱德与军委直属队指导员康克清 的办公室兼住室以及红军总参谋长 刘伯承 的办公室兼住室、军委总部参谋人员和工作人员的住室等。

遵义会议会议室在楼上，原为房主的小客厅。面积为36平方米，长方形。屋子正中的顶壁上悬挂着一盏荷叶边盖的洋员灯，屋子的东壁有一只挂钟 (原物)和两个避柜(原物)，其中一个避柜上嵌着一面穿衣镜 。西壁是一排轩亮的玻璃窗。屋子中央陈列着一张板栗色的长方桌(原物)，四周围着一圈木边藤心摺叠靠背椅 ，共20只，为出席遵义会议的人员所坐。长方桌下有一只烧木炭的火盆，为当时取暖用。遵义会议会议室按原来陈列，每天接待成百上千前来的瞻仰者。

军委总司令办公室(作战室)在遵义会议会议室正对的楼下，面积为56平方米，两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门 。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有铁座马烟、订书机 、中华苏维埃共和国革命军事委员会信 、报纸做的信封、30年代商务印书馆 出版的中国分省地图册 以及《陈中日记》等。屋子的西窗下陈列着两张三 屈桌，桌上置西部皮包电话机，桌下立着线拐子 。东窗下陈列着一对灰褐色的铁皮公文挑箱。北壁上陈列着一幅巨大的云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图 ，图上插着红蓝色的三角小旗，标示着遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等经常在这里办公、运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截 ，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

周恩来的办公室兼住室在会址主楼西头的第一间。室内按原状陈列：一张老式的暗褐色的木架子床 上，铺白色粗布垫单，有一床灰色薄棉被;窗下一张红漆九屈桌上有铜墨盒 、瓷质毛筒、美孚罩子马灯 、军委会信 、信封、毛笔、铅笔等物件。室内一角置一挑铁皮公文挑箱。壁上持手枪、望远镜与竹斗笠 。在引人注目的壁上还挂着一帧周恩来长征到达陕北后的留影。这张珍贵的历史的历史照片为美国友人埃德加·斯诺 所摄，录下了周恩来艰苦卓绝的革命斗争生涯。那清癯的面容、垂胸的长髯、坚定的目光，与室内简朴的陈设相映衬，，可以想见周恩来在战争岁月中宵衣旰食 、呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。

朱德和康克清的办公室兼住室在会址主楼东头第一间，与周恩来的办公室兼住室相对。室内按原貌陈列：一张浅红色的老式木架床上，铺着白色粗布垫单、一床灰薄被!

各位游客：

大家好，我是光明旅游社的导游，大家能够叫我卢导。这天游玩的地方是长城，期望大家做到这三点1不乱扔垃圾，2不在墙上刻字，3不破坏公物。期望大家玩得开心。

我们此刻在八达岭上，这一段长城高大坚固。大家看，城墙外沿，有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，不仅仅是屯兵的堡垒，而且打仗的时候城台之间还能够互相呼应呢!

大家单看这数不清的条石，一块有三两斤重，那时候没有火车汽车、起重机。就靠无数人的肩膀和无数的手，抬上着无数块石头。那时候，是多麽辛苦，凝结了多少人民的血汗和智慧。

说到那里我不由得想起了一个美丽动人的传说，这个美丽动人的传说的名字叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，有个人叫孟姜女，他很爱她的丈夫，但是有一天，官府抓她的丈夫说是犯罪了，一年过去了，她的丈夫没有消息，于是她就去找她的丈夫。但是，一去才明白她的丈夫被抓去修长城了，她立即动身，日夜兼程跑到了长城，但是她怎麽也找不到她的丈夫，一打听才明白她的丈夫被累死了。她哭啊哭，八百多里的长城倒下了，最后还是想不开跳河自杀了。孟姜女太感人了。

长城的地方很多，期望大家细细观赏。

我国著名学者余秋雨强烈推荐外国友人到长江三峡游览风光，而且告诉外国友人我国最值得观赏的景地莫过于此。是什么样的风景至使余秋雨赋予三峡这样的评价?是什么抓住了他的眼球?我们大家今天都很荣幸地来到了此地，可以大饱眼福，欣赏美景，共同探索三峡之美。

在三峡长达七百里的地界里，两岸都是高耸的山峰，没有一点儿缺口，真是活像母亲紧抱着孩子，不留一点儿缝隙，生怕孩子摔了掉了。那山峰连绵不断，直插入云，与“屏障”极像，如果不是正午或半夜是看不见太阳、月亮挂在天上的。

三峡之美最主要的是水之美，水之美又着重体现在四季不同的景象。夏季之时，水势浩大，水流迅疾，真好似一匹脱缰的野马，奔流不息。这里正处在河流汛期，河水暴涨，奔放湍急。这是三峡之——奔放美。

春、冬两季时，三峡之美更是体现的淋漓尽致，那碧绿的清潭，平缓的河流，回旋的清波，水中的倒影，奇形怪状的松柏，飞流直下的瀑布，真是构成了一幅山水清幽美景图。这是三峡之——清幽美。

秋季之时，每每天刚晴，在下霜的早晨，三峡总会给人一种萧瑟之感，水柱石寒。在以前，还可以听到高处的猿猴长长呼啸，哀转久绝，闻者落泪。李白的《早发白帝城》中就提到过:“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”可现在，踞的是我们不可能再听到了，这还要从我们自身找原因。虽没有了猿声的伴随，可三峡依然能够体现出三峡之——凄凉美。

夏季的三峡水像健壮的汉子，奔放豪爽，勇敢刚强。

春冬的三峡水像羞涩的小姑娘，清秀俊美，安静清幽。

秋季的三峡水像孤独的老人，寂静孤僻，凄凉悲惨。

三峡之美体现在各个地方，一花一草，一树一石。朋友们，去发现它的美，探索它的美，美，就在你的身边。

各位游客：

大家好 !欢迎大家到微山湖游玩，我是本次旅游的导游，大家可以称呼我张导。希望大家玩得开心，也希望在微山湖的游览能给大家留下一个美好的回忆!

先给大家介绍一下微山湖的情况：她位于山东省南部的微山县，是中国第五大淡水湖，也是北方最大的淡水湖，是中国荷都、北方水乡、铁道游击队故乡。大家一定迫不及待地想浏览了吧，那就随我一起来吧!

我们现在正站在微山湖边，大家顺着我手指的方向看，那片水域，就是微山湖，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在这土地上。为了更好地欣赏微山湖，大家随我泛舟湖上，前面不远处就是有名的万亩荷塘了，大家看这些荷花多美呀!接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红，这样的美景是不是令人留连忘返呢?

游客朋友们，时间不早了，今天的微山湖之旅就此结束了，谢谢大家!

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!

Henan, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River incentral and eastern China, is called Henan because most of the area is locatedin the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, in the middle and lowerreaches of the Yellow River, there were many rivers, dense forests and wildelephants. Henan was vividly described as the place where people led elephants.This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan abbreviated as"Yu". Yugong, the book of history, divides the world into nine states. Yuzhou isone of the nine states in the world, so it is called central plains andZhongzhou.

famous scenery

There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, YinRuins and historical buildings in heaven and earth. There are 8 National 5Atourist attractions, including Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountainqingtianhe Shennong mountain, Qingming Shanghe garden, Yinxu, Baiyun Mountain,Yaoshan mountain Zhongyuan Buddha, Laojun Mountain Jiguan cave. There are fourworld geoparks: Songshan Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Wangwu mountain Daimeimountain and Funiu Mountain. 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Mountain,Luoyang Longmen Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Wangwu mountain, Yuntai Mountain,Yaoshan mountain, Linwu mountain, qingtianhe River, Shennong mountain, Tongbaimountain Huaiyuan, Zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.

Best travel time

Henan has a warm temperate subtropical and humid semi humid monsoonclimate. Generally, it is characterized by cold winter, less rain and snow,drought in spring, more sandstorm, hot summer, abundant rain and sufficientsunshine in autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.

regional distribution

Henan Province governs 18 provincial cities, including 17 prefecture levelcities, 1 city directly under the provincial government, 50 municipal districts,20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

History and culture

Henan, known as the Central Plains in ancient times, is the birthplace ofChinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of Chinesehistory before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (the ancient capital of fifteen dynasties),Kaifeng (the ancient capital of seven dynasties), Shangqiu (the ancient capitalof Six Dynasties), Zhengzhou (the ancient capital of Five Dynasties) and Anyang(the ancient capital of two dynasties) are all famous ancient capitals forthousands of years. The Xia Dynasty successively established its capital nearXiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). TheShang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (todays Shangqiu) and later movedto "Yin" (todays Anyang). During the 4000 years from Xia to Jin, there weremore than 10 dynasties, and more than 200 emperors established or moved theircapitals in Henan for more than 3200 years. During the period of civil strife inChina, Henan was the place where the heroes "fought for the Central Plains". Thename of "China" came from the country whose center was located in the CentralPlains.

一进桃园，看见马路两旁栽满了花草树木，再向前走，看见停车场上停满了车，说明今天来了不少人。

我们先去了一片小桃林。里面种满了桃树，桃树上几乎没有绿油油的树叶，多数是粉红色的小巧的桃花。小桃林里还有桂花树，桂花树上有嫩绿的叶子，也有香喷喷的细碎的桂花。听爸爸说，桂花分成两种，一种是金桂，另一种是银桂，这些桂花还可以泡茶呢!来参观的人，有的把花朵摘下来，戴在头上;有的为花朵照相;还有的在观察花朵。我看看这一朵，又看看那一朵，东看看，西看看的，只是觉得漂亮，也没仔细观察。

我们走着走着，便看见了一片更大的桃林，一进去，一阵浓浓的香味扑鼻而来，我看得眼花缭乱了。桃花除了粉红色，还有白色的，白色的桃树比粉红色的桃树的树叶多，说明白色的桃树比粉红色的桃树后长，白色的桃树长出来，粉红色的桃树就会枯萎。

桃林里还有鱼塘，那里有活蹦乱跳的鱼儿，有深绿色的水草，还有白色带着棕色的渔网呢!我们走到这里，看到前面有一条用石板砌成的小路，我们向小路走去，感觉到小路只能走两个人，如果那两个人太胖，有一个人就会滚下鱼塘里。我们看完了桃树，又闻了桂花，就去其他的地方了。

最后，我们去了一个叫观鸟台的亭子，走上去，可以看见对面有上千万只像水鸟的鸟儿，这些鸟儿从早到晚一直呆在那儿，到深夜才回巢。它们有的飞下鱼塘里捉鱼;有的在天空中飞来飞去;有的停在树枝上，一动不动的;还有的停在鱼塘边的沙滩上面。

天渐渐黑了，我们就依依不舍地回家了。在回家的路上，看看被我抛在后面的“南国桃园”，我真想住在这里不走了。

各位游客朋友：你们好!欢迎大家到沈阳市植物园来观光游览!

首先请让我介绍一下沈阳植物园的概况：沈阳植物园位于沈阳市的东郊，在辉山风景区和东陵之间，距市区1公里，有公路、铁路相通，交通十分方便。它建于1959年，至今已有40多年的历史了。提起建园，我们不得不提想到当时市委第一书记焦若愚同志，是他亲自倡导并筹建了沈阳植物园。在植物园的正门(西门)上还镌刻着他老人家亲手题写的苍劲有力的五个大字——沈阳植物园。植物园主要担负着科普、科学研究和参观游览的任务，是对人们进行科普教育的好场所，也是现代化城市建设必不可少的科普基地。植物园总占地面积200.万平方米，1993年正式对外开放，对外开放面积100万平方米。就面积而言，在全国也属大型植物园。

全园以翠湖为中心，到目前为止已建成各类植物专类观赏园20个，已搜集多类植物1200余种，其中露地木本植物500余种，草本植物300余种，温室花卉植物400余种，是东北地区收集植物品种最多的地方、除此之外，园中还建有儿童活动区、水上活动区、游艺区、动物展览区和餐饮区。特别是代表我园耸立着10多座以“人与自然”为主题的中国古代神话系列雕塑，更是加深了全园的文化内涵，这在全国还是首创，已经引起了人们的浓厚兴趣。目前，植物园已吸引了各地游人纷纷前来参观，每年累计接待游客100万人次。沈阳植物园现已评为辽宁省五十大旅游景观之一;也是沈阳市十大科普基地之一。

下面我们一起走进正门。首先映入眼帘的是一个半园形广场，主路从广场中央穿过，在园形台阶上布满了多色鲜花，像张开热情的双臂在欢迎大家的到来，用五色草栽的大熊猫憨态可掬，正抬手向大家致意。广场上还设有全园导游图，引导大家尽兴游览。过广场，在主道的左侧是牡丹芍药园、此园占地2.8万平方米，于1995年建成。全园按中国传统自然式布置，园中建有假山、廊亭、大有诗情画意之感。牡丹芍药同是牡丹科花卉。牡丹更是我国特产的名贵花卉和药用植物，因其花品多、花姿美，雍容华贵、艳冠群芳，花色、姿、香、韵俱佳，而素有“花中之上”、“国色天香”的美誉。被历代人们所钟爱，为我国十大名花之一。

唐代大诗人刘禹锡曾写诗赞道：“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”，由此可见花开之魁力!现我园已从山东河泽、河南洛阳、甘肃等地引种牡丹100余个品种近20xx多株：如大富贵、状元红、红辉、粉蛾、大胡红。赵粉、宏图、种生紫等。芍药源产于我国，具有“花相”之称，是我国传统十大名花之一。其花型多变、花色艳丽、株形丰满，初夏开花，在全国都有栽培，是优良的绿化、美化材料。其品种非常丰富，现我园已引种芍药150余个品种近两万余株。如红色系的东方红、艳红、英雄花等;粉色系的鲁粉、少女粉、种生粉、赵国粉等;蓝色系的兰菊、晴空万里等;黄色系的巧玲、黄金轮等;白色系的朱砂点五、冰晴等;复色系的胭脂点玉、银龙含珠等。每年“六·一”前后这里举办牡丹芍药花会，雍容华贵的牡丹、娇艳妩媚的芍药竞相开放。吸引各地游客前来观赏。

特别是1998年11月百岁牡丹喜迁此园，这株牡丹的主人姓栗，名万发、字作霖，辽阳县刘二堡人氏，1889年他到洛阳会诗访友因慕牡丹“花中君子、品格高洁”;又为庆贺长子出生欣然带回此株牡丹植于小园殷勤培育，枝繁叶茂。1977年迁到苏家屯，至今已过百年，相传五代，年年花开百余朵，国色仙姿、雍容华贵。因为植物园是植物荟萃之地，更适宜这株名花生长，所以栗家第四代子孙把这株百年牡丹献给植物园与全市人民共睹芳华。据记载百年牡丹在国内也非常罕见，沈阳地区也仅此一株。

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

大家好，我们现在所在的地方是闻名天下的莫高窟。莫高窟地处敦煌，它和鸣沙山、月牙泉一样是敦煌著名的旅游景点，还是我国被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》中29处景观之一的文化遗产。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞，位于鸣沙山东麓。洞窟始凿于公元4世纪，至14世纪结束，前后延续约一千年。莫高窟是一座灿烂辉煌的建筑，是绘画和雕塑之宫，是中国现在石窟中规模最大、内容最多的石窟。

游客们，现在所在的地点是莫高窟的大门，在我们眼前有二座双塔，背后整面山体都是一层层藏洞，从远处望去就像一座高楼，一屋屋、一间间。洞里藏有许多宝藏、经卷、文书等。最多最醒目的是壁画，特别突出的是飞天壁画形象。

各位游客，你们有没有发现壁画大多是残缺不全的，那是因为一百多年前曾经遭到过几次劫难，被外国人盗走许多珍藏，现在给人们留下许多的遗憾。我在这里也要呼吁大家都来保护好我们的世界文化遗产，继承和发扬好我们的民族文化。

各位游客，因时间关系，今天的游览就到此为止了。希望大家不虚此行，通过这次参观游览，对莫高窟文化有更多的了解。想要更深地了解莫高窟，欢迎你们下一次再来。

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小王，首先欢迎大家来到北京居庸关长城。

居庸关是万里长城最负盛名的雄关之一，其帝绝险，自古即为北京西北的屏障。居庸关建在一条崇山夹峙，长达约20公里的沟谷之中，这条沟谷就是京畿著名的“ 关沟”。

居庸关城两侧皆“高山”耸立，峭壁陡不可攀，关城雄踞其中，扼控着南下北京的通道。这种绝险的地势，决定了它在军事上的重要性，古代军事家，称其为“控扼南北之古今巨防”。唐代边塞诗人高适，在描叙居庸关路险关雄时写道：“绝坡水连下，群峰云其高 。

居庸之名，据元代人记载是秦始皇修长城时，徙居庸徒于此而得名。庸就是强征来的民夫士卒。其实居庸之名早于秦始皇统一全国之前就有了。成书于战国时期的《吕氏春秋》中就有：“天下九塞，居庸其一”的记载。在著名的太行八陉中，居庸关排列第八，即控扼军都山的军都陉。居庸关在漫长的岁月中，虽始终是兵防重镇，但却屡易其名，三国时称“西关”，北齐时改“纳款关”，唐时又先称“蓟门关”，后改“军都关”。由辽以后金、元、 明、清至今，便始终称居庸关 。

朱元璋灭掉元朝建立朱氏政权后，于洪武三年(公元1370 年)便派开国元勋徐达修筑了居庸关城，这是明代修建长城关隘最早的记载。由此可见，居庸关战略地位之重要。徐达所建关城，是很大的。古书记载：“跨两山，周一十三里，高四丈二尺。”居庸关城建立后，于此置守御千户所，永乐二年(公元14XX年)又升为卫，统领五个千户所。

居庸关自洪武建关后，历代都有修建，较大的一次是景泰初年。土木之变以后，当时兵部尚书于谦奏明皇上：居庸为京师之门户，宜亟守备，以佥都御使王镇守重修居庸关。居庸关尚存的南门门额所嵌：“居庸关”石匾上就有“景泰伍年捌月吉日立”的题记 。

居庸关，也是万里长城雄关险隘中，经受战火洗礼较多的一座关隘，这里曾导演出几场决定朝廷命运的战事。

北宋宣和四年(公元1120xx年)金灭辽，就是先打下的居庸关，而后挥师南进，直取辽都燕京的。

金朝后期，蒙古族部队曾多次攻陷居庸关。但嘉定二年(公元12XX年)元太祖率大军进攻居庸关时，因金兵凭险坚守而久攻不下。最后蒙古兵转攻紫荆关，然后绕经涿、易二州由关里向外，两面夹击，才攻陷了居庸关。

明军灭元，也是先攻下居庸关，而后长驱直入，一举拿下元大都北京城的。277年后，李自成农民起义军，又是攻取居庸关，而后进军北京，推翻了腐朽的明王朝。

在历史上，居庸关虽饱经了战火，但更多的时候，这里则是一派和平的景象。1971年在内蒙古和林格尔发现的一座东汉墓中，有一幅《使君从繁阳迁度关时》的壁画，生动地描绘了当时居庸关车马往来繁华情景。这幅珍贵的壁画足以说明，居庸关两千余年前，就已是沟通长城内外的重要门户了。