桂林景点英文导游词（热门20篇）

在我国的南端有一座美丽的岛屿，它就是海南岛。

那日依旧风和日丽，阳光还是那么充实，我和妈妈来到了这人间天堂。这里天映着海，海连着天，海天一色。海滩上躺着贝壳、海螺，还有一只只寄居蟹呢!

我走进蓝蓝的大海，一望无际，就像一幅蓝色的图画，海水凉凉的、清清的。这时，从远处出现了一条白线，那条白线很快向我们移来，那浪花有的变成一朵朵美丽的“水莲花”，在水中翩翩起舞，一朵比一朵盛开的美丽，一朵有一朵的姿态，一朵有一朵的神采。一阵微风吹来，这“花瓣”又变成一只只小蝴蝶，悄然降落在游客的身上。

我转身来到沙滩上，一边捡贝壳，一边倾听海风的声音。当我光着脚丫在沙滩上奔跑时，我感受到了沙滩的湿软。当我抬头仰望，又看见一只只海鸥在翱翔。悠悠的白云陪伴着蓝蓝的天空，海天浑然一体，我被眼前的风景所深深地吸引了。

我们又来到水果店，里面的水果琳琅满目，有莲雾、菠萝蜜、小香蕉……我最感兴趣的是椰子，椰子就像个小娃娃，仔细观察，会发现椰子有3个凹凸不平的小坑。这里的风物令我眼界大开，让我流连忘返。

我爱这迷人的南国风光，更爱这美丽的海南岛!

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

大理州地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江流域，水力资源充裕;“三江”成矿带地质构造复杂，矿产资源丰富，已部分开发利用的有鹤庆锰矿、铅矿，云龙锡矿、银铜矿，巍山、漾濞的锑矿，永平的铜钴矿等。待开发的铂、钯、金、铜、铁、铅、锌、钨、镍等金属矿床矿点前景可观。14种非金属矿中，大理石颇享盛名，硅藻土、石英砂、花岗石等储量丰富，开发条件较好。全州境内多样的生态环境，形成极其复杂的植被类型，贮存着品种繁多的动植物资源，仅对苍山调查就有高等植物3000多种，列入国家保护的有31种;全州已知达到国家和省级保护的珍稀鸟兽有27种。由于土地肥沃，农业盛产水稻、玉米、小麦、蚕豆，经济作物主产烤烟、茶叶、甘庶、香叶油、核桃、中药材等。大理市“滇榆一号”水稻单产曾创世界粳稻之冠;盛产的云南烤烟年产近百万担，中、上等烟叶占85 %左右， 自1984年起曾连续3年被评为全国优质烤烟先进州，1995 年再次被评为全国先进产区;漾濞核桃是全国县级主产前三名之一……。丰富多采的资源，为自治州经济发展提供了优越条件。

热情好客的白州人民欢迎您到大理来!在这里，您可以饱览云南旅游资源的精萃，可以领略地道的民族风情和民俗，还可以为开展经济技术合作大展宏图，达到共同富裕的目的。

白族三道茶

白族“三道茶”指的是“苦茶”、“甜茶”、“回味茶”。头道苦茶又称“烤茶”或“百斗茶”，先苦后甘，能提神补气，使人神轻气爽;三道回味茶，放有花辣等佐料，喝了能满口清香，回味无穷。

白族三道茶源远流长，起源于唐初，之后不断得到发展，到了唐南诏国中后期，佛教在大理兴起，寺庙里倡导坐禅饮茶，游客也喜欢饮茶止渴，使茶道发展不小。经过宋、元时期到了明、清之际，白族家室多爱饮烤茶，招待客人饮甜茶，在婚事、节日期间专饮“三道茶”。随着旅游事业的发展，如今白族三道茶已发展到极富内涵的茶文化的高度，形式上每道茶之间都伴有3—5个歌舞节目，使参饮者既能品茶，又能赏心悦目，含义上寓以人生为“一苦”、“二甜”、“三回味”的哲理。

漓江是桂林山水的精华，她酷似一条青罗带，蜿蜒于万点山峰之间。沿江风光旖旎，碧水蓝天，构成一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，人称“百里漓江、百里画廊”。

在风和日丽的春天，漓江水舒展开了胳膊。她跳着轻快的舞，唱着动听的歌。“哗啦啦，哗啦啦……!”这歌声传得很远很远。有时往水里扔几块石头，那溅起的波纹带着童年的梦一圈圈地荡漾开去，别有一番情趣。

夏天到了，天湛蓝湛蓝的，水碧绿碧绿的，树郁郁葱葱的，还有几只黑黑的鱼鹰站在竹筏上鸣吭高歌。忽然下起了阵雨，一层层白纱般的雾气，把漓江严严实实地罩住了，静看一会儿，就能透过“白纱”看到朦朦胧胧的一泓碧水，波平如镜，仿佛进入了神话中的“蓬莱仙境”。

漓江岸边不知何时铺上一层金黄色的地毯。哦!秋天到了。那里正闪着银光的鱼儿，一个接一个地跳跃，波纹荡漾，多美啊!岸边，一群孩子欢叫着、小跑着用网兜网水中的小鱼。冷不妨脚一滑，一脚踩在水中，“哈哈”的笑声便犹如给鱼群加上一鞭，倐地一下，它们全窜开了。

当漓江两岸换上银白色的素装时，只有漓江水依然碧绿。鱼呀，虾呀，好像捉迷藏一样都躲了起来。

古今中外，不知有多少人文墨客为漓江风光写下烩炙人口的优美诗文。唐代诗人韩愈曾以“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪”的诗句来赞美这条如诗似画的漓江。

Good morning, everyone.Welcome to this beautiful coastal city-Tianjin. Myname is Li Shimin. You can call me Xiao Li. It’s a great honor to be your tourguide today. On behalf of the Tianjin China International Travel Service and mycolleagues, I am very glad to extend my warm welcome to all of you here. This isour driver, Mr. Wang. He has more than 10 years of driving experience, so youcan be assured that your time on the bus will be safe and comfortable. Duringthe whole days’ travel, Mr. Wang and I will be with you to tour the beautifulsights of Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street.

Now Id like to introduce this famous street to you. This street is locatedin the Nankai District of Tianjin and was formally opened in 1986. Althoughoriginally started a business street, it has become one of the main touristattractions in Tianjin and attracts a great number of tourists every year.

Walk along the street, and you will be particularly impressed by thesplendid classical architecture in the folk style of the Qing Dynasty as well asthe hundreds of stores selling a wide variety of Chinese traditional folkhandicrafts, among which Yang Liuqing New Year Paintings and Niren Zhang PaintedSculptures are the most famous. You can buy whatever you want and taste thedelicious local Tianjin snacks.

Now you have one hour free time to enjoy yourself. I hope you will have agood time here.

Time goes by so quickly and your trip in Tianjin Ancient Cultural Stree isdrawing to a close. It’s really my pleasure to spend a pleasant andunforgettable day with all of you. On behalf of my Chinese colleagues presenthere, I wish to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt thanks to all ofyou. We thank you for your patience and friendliness, which has made our workeasier and has also enabled us to learn many things about your country andpeople. We also appreciate your cooperation and understanding, which has madethe trip a pleasure and success. Here I also express my heartfelt thanks to ourdriver, Mr. Wang for his skilled driving.

If we were unable to meet some of your expectations, we do apologize forthat. Please know that we did our best to keep all of you happy all thetime.

There goes a Chinese saying, “A friend from afar brings one boundless joy.”I hope you’ll take back happy memories of your travel in Tianjin. If you want totravel in Tianjin someday in the future I hope to be your guide again. I’ll takeyou around more tourist sites in Tianjin.

I wish you a pleasant trip to your next destination and smooth journey backto your country.

thank you.

Ladies and gentlemen,

hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you in Nanping, the "North Gate" ofFujian Province. First of all, on behalf of Fujian longxingtianxia travelagency, I welcome you all. Im the general manager of the travel agency My nameis Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. Sitting in front of us is our driver masterLiu. Although Master Liu is young, his driving skills are first-class. I believethat with his escort, our journey will be more comfortable and safe. Today, ouritinerary is Wuyishan, the beautiful blue water and Danxia. If you need any helpin this trip, you can tell Xiao Chen. Xiao Chen also wishes you a happy and fulljourney.

Its about 10 minutes drive from your hotel to JIUQUXI scenic spot. NowId like to introduce the general situation of Wuyishan and JIUQUXI: Wuyishan isone of the first batch of key scenic spots announced by the state in 1982, andit was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list by UNESCO inDecember 1999. Wuyi Mountain belongs to Danxia landform. In the past tens ofthousands of years, due to the crustal movement, the landform has beenconstantly changing, forming the unique "three three", "six six", "seventy-two"and "ninety-nine". Three three three "refers to the Jiuqu River we will visitnext," six six "refers to thirty-six peaks, seventy-two caves and ninety-ninemountains, Wuyi Mountain, blue water and Danshan, Wuyi Mountain is known as"qixiujia Southeast". There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. The warm and humid climate provides superior water and heat conditionsfor the plants in Wuyi Mountain. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain has dense forests,flourishing flowers and fragrant flowers. It is suitable for tourism all theyear round. Wuyi Mountain is the most important landscape in central Fujian. Thesoul of Wuyi mountain lies in Jiuqu stream, which originates from Huanggangmountain in Wuyi Mountains. The stream twists and turns around the mountain,forming nine curves. Each curve has its own unique style. Visitors can not onlyenjoy the thrill without danger by riding bamboo rafts and rushing down thestream, but also see the mountain scenery when they look up and enjoy the watercolor when they look down You can listen to the sound of the stream and reachfor the clear stream. I believe the journey will be very pleasant.

OK, members, now we have arrived at the wharf of Jiuqu River. Beforegetting off the bus, Id like to introduce the precautions for taking a bambooraft: first, six people should take a bamboo raft, please assemble freely;second, they should be modest and give way to each other to avoid falling intothe water; third, they should follow the instructions of the rafters and dontwalk on the bamboo raft.

Well, friends, just now we have visited nine to three of the Jiuqu streams.Now we are in the second of the Jiuqu stream. The tall and straight mountain infront of us is Yunv peak. Yunv peak is the most famous landscape in WuyishanScenic Area and also the symbol of Fujian tourism. The jade girl peak and themajestic King peak face each other across the river, like a pair of loyallovers. The peak on the left is called "tiebanzhang", which lies between the twopeaks. It may be a scene of emotion. There is a moving folk story here. It issaid that long ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods and wild animals. Thecommon people suffered a lot. One day, a young man came from afar to witness thedisaster. He led the people to cut the mountain, cut the stone and dredge theriver. After unremitting efforts, the flood was finally cured, and the dredgedriver course is todays Jiuqu River. The excavated sand and stones are stackedto form thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. Once upon a time, the jade girlin the sky was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain when she wastraveling. So she secretly stayed in the world and fell in love with thishardworking and brave young man who was called the king. Unfortunately, the ironghost knew about this. He told the jade emperor about it. The Jade Emperor wasso angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girl and return to the heaven, TheJade Emperor had no choice but to turn them into stones and separate them on thetwo banks of the Jiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the ironghost turned into a big stone and watched their actions day and night. Theycould only look at each other with tears in their eyes.

Under the jade girl peak is a clear and green bath pool. It is said that itis the place where the jade girl bathes. There is a huge stone in the pool. Itis said that it is a token of love given by the king to the jade girl. The rockon the right side of the jade girl peak is engraved with the word "Jingtai",which is five feet square. The font is neat and handsome. You can see it severalmiles away. It is the largest cliff stone carving in Wuyishan Scenic Area.

Rafting over tiebanzhang, you will arrive at a bend of Jiuqu River. Undertiebanzhang, there is a huge stone, which is called "shuiguangshi". It is aboutseveral feet high. Every sunny evening, the setting sun is reflected on the rockwall, and its reflection will be reflected on the clear and green stream. Thereare many inscriptions on the rock, especially the inscription of Qi Jiguang, afamous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. The peak behind shuiguangshi isDawang peak, while the lion like peak on the right is lion peak.

Well, dear friends, todays tour has come to an end. Thank you very muchfor your support and cooperation. I hope my service can satisfy you. If there isanything not thoughtful in the service, please forgive me. You are also welcometo put forward more valuable opinions and suggestions. Thank you and welcome tocome again.

阳朔月亮山是阳朔境内的奇景，它在高田乡凤楼村边，高达380多米。因为山顶是有一个贯穿的大洞，好像一轮皓月，高而明亮，所以人们叫它明月峰，俗称月亮山。游人可顺着一条800多级的登山道直达月洞。这个月洞大得离奇，高宽各有50米，而山壁却只有几米厚。

月洞的两壁平整似墙，洞的顶部却挂满了钟乳石，形状各异。其中两块很像月宫里的吴刚和玉兔。在晴天的时候，游人可以透过月洞看到蓝天白云，好比一面挂在山颠上的圆镜。由于月洞的北侧有一座圆形的小山，所以游人走山南的赏月路，从不同的角度观赏月洞，可以看到圆月、半月和眉月的不同景象。清代徐廷诤称此景是月挂高峰，他作诗道：峰峦顶上镜光浮，旦夕空明未见收。自昔悬崖崩一角，至今遗魄照千秋。山穿月曜无圆缺。月出山辉任去留。万古不磨惟此镜，与君长作广寒游。

月亮山周边有美女梳妆、卧虎山、九牛岭等景点。月亮山是阳朔最早，也是最具吸引力和有特色的自然攀岩场.攀岩场地在山顶 ，有一石砌小道直通山顶，需走二三十分钟。攀登路线所在的岩壁面向西北。共有14条打好膨胀锥的路线，8条在直壁上，2条位于月亮山拱形的左侧和右侧，另外4条在拱形向直壁过渡的位置，带不同程度的仰角。

秋季是月亮山旅游的最佳季节。但如果是到阳朔旅游，顺便游览月亮山的游客，则可以选择夏天，夏天天气虽然炎热，但这个时候正是丰水期，便于漂流。总的说来，秋季是月亮山旅游的最佳时间。

各位游客现在我们看到的这尊佛像，就是望天树和南腊河传说的实物化。通过实物的形式让各位游客更直观的去聆听美丽动人的传说。佛祖的眼睛平视前方默默无闻的欢迎五湖四海的宾朋并为他们祈福。

菩提之下大悟涅磐，光阴转瞬流逝千年。一千年后，佛祖转世，后来到了这一片土地，那就是美丽的西双版纳勐腊，这里依然有虔诚崇奉他的人民。佛祖来到这片森林，被美丽的大森林吸引和人们的诚心所感动，于是驻足讲经，人们和森林里的珍禽异兽们都前来聆听。这时候下起了倾盆大雨，神奇的事情发生了，一颗由美丽的孔雀衔来的种子在佛祖莲花般美妙的讲经声中不断长高，并伸出状如伞把的树冠为大家遮风避雨，后来傣家人把它称为“埋干仲”(伞柄把树)，即今天的望天树--世界最高的树种之一，到时候我们在热带雨林中能够看到。这时候，傣家人纷纷献上茶水，佛祖把喝剩下的茶水洒在这片讲经的土地上，一刹那间，森林的边缘就有了这条茶水之河，傣家人把这条河称为“南腊”河也就是茶水之河的意思了。从此河流两岸的人民在佛祖的恩赐下过着衣食无忧的生活，每逢重大的节日都会以不同的方式、不同的活动来感恩于佛祖。

Badaling Great Wall located at Beijing yanqing county JunDouShan ditch ancient road north port. Badaling consists of "eight DaLing", "bada ridge", "eight ridge", "tatar" the four kinds of harmonics. Badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, die zhangjiakou, equal, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier". Badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location of the Great Wall, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel and title by President jiang zemin of China Great Wall museum, such as full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, badaling Great Wall is the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people from all walks of life to visit in Beijing will come to that, so far, the Great Wall at badaling, including Nixon, Margaret thatcher, etc, have been established more than three hundred world famous people who hit the badaling Great Wall was xiuse view here.

Badaling Great Wall its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Before and after the construction of pier 1316.

The Great Wall at badaling typically shows the Great Wall and style. As Beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. Momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. To both sides of the Great Wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact Outlines the badaling position of military importance.

Badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the Great Wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the Ming Great Wall. Badaling is a mountainous overlapping JunDouShan at a mountain pass, in the Ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." Visible badaling geographical strategic position.

After eighty years of construction, the badaling Great Wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.

Escort juyongguan badaling Great Wall is the gateway in history, from the Great Wall at badaling to todays nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling Great Wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. The ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not GuanCheng, in badaling". Visible at juyongguan is just a GuanCheng, true is built at the badaling Great Wall. Badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the Great Wall is very important strategic significance.

Badaling is the witness of many important events in history.

After the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. Queen mother XunXing shaw, yuan MAO shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between Beijing and on, emperor of Ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article analyzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in Beijing badaling is. In modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build China is to build on our first railway, Beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling Great Wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.

The Great Wall badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Badaling has received so far, the Chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with Nixon, Reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, Elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.

大家好!欢迎大家来到“东方女儿国”—泸沽湖。我是你们今天的导游赵婵娟，大家可以叫我婵娟。现在置身于我们眼前的便是被誉为“高原明珠”的四川第一大天然淡水湖—泸沽湖。在游览之前，我先给大家交代一下注意事项：希望朋友们在游览过程中保管好自己的财务，紧随团队，以免走散。我们今天的游览项目是乘猪槽船游览泸沽湖，然后游览里务比岛，土司墓、喇嘛庙，晚上入住摩梭民居，他们为大家准备了摩梭篝火晚会。好了，现在请游客朋友随我一同坐上这颇有趣味的猪槽船，开始我们的仙境泛舟之行。

大家一上船应该就对这猪槽船产生了浓厚的兴趣吧，其实这猪槽船源自一个传说。这是一次突如其来的灾难：大水顷刻间淹没了所有的村寨，整个盆地成了一片，形成了今天的泸沽湖，这时有一个正在喂猪的母亲，见大水滚滚而来，她急中生智，把一对儿女放进猪槽，使这对儿女逃脱了灾难，得以幸存，为了纪念这位勇敢而智慧的母亲，人们把泸沽湖称为母亲湖，并一直沿用这种猪槽状的独木舟至今。"猪槽船"不仅用于捕鱼，渡湖，还是沿湖阿肖走婚的重要工具。至于这其中的故事，敬请期待稍后的讲解吧。

我们再来了解一下脚下的泸沽湖，它位于川滇交界外的四川省盐源县泸沽湖镇，距西昌市258公里，宛如一颗洁白无瑕的巨大珍珠镶嵌在祖国的西南部。泸沽湖四周青山环抱，湖岸曲折多湾，共有17个沙滩、14个海湾;湖中散布5个全岛、3个半岛、1个海堤连岛，一般高出水面15至30公尺，远看像一只只绿色的帆船，停泊在如画的风景里。湖的西北面，雄伟壮丽的格姆山巍然矗立，这即是摩梭人人为之崇拜而人格化的格姆女神。湖的东南面，与草海连接，这里牧草丰盛，牛羊肥美，浅海处茂密的芦苇随风荡漾，蔟蔟的花草迎风招展，每到冬季，天鹅、黑颈鹤等珍稀候鸟数以万计栖息于此，平添一份生机。湖畔，阡陌纵横，田园万顷，日出而作，日落而息，木摞房舍，炊烟袅袅，牧歌陈陈，渔火点点，阿哥阿妹，结伴相随，好一派景象万千的农家风光，此时游客朋友有没有联想到陶渊明的一篇名作呢?对了!就是《桃花源记》，所以昔日永宁土司阿云山总管的水上行宫修建于此，美国学者洛克也一留恋于这世外桃源不肯离去啊!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家界旅游，我是你们的导游__。

天子山因明初土家族领袖、农民起义领袖向大坤自号“向王天子”而得名.

天子山景区，亦为省级自然保护区。位于武陵源风景名胜区西北部，总面积5400余公顷。原名青岩山。明初，土家族首领向大坤在此揭竿聚义，自号向王天子，部分景点命名与此传说有关。1983年7月15日，桑植县人民政府发文更名为天子山。

该景区交通畅达。自天子山上贺龙公园始，有公路经天子山镇、中湖乡、永定区教字垭镇直达张家界市城区，全程58公里;沿此条经张家界市区可达武陵源区人民政府驻地、张家界国家森林公园，里程分别为114.8公里、89公里。山顶公路与杨家寨景区、张家界国家森林公园袁家界小景区相通，全程20公里。从天子山农场往左经丁香溶有简易公路可去老屋场小景区。旅游旺季，有班车从贺龙公园开往桑植县城。此外，建有步行游道16代公里。

境内中部高，四周低，海拔800米以上为发育不成熟的石灰岩层，800米以下属厚度很大的石英砂岩层。最高峰天子峰，面北而峙，海拔1260米。立峰凭眺，见台地错列，石峰嶙峋，云雾缭绕，峰、峡、瀑、林遍布千山万壑。山顶、山腰台地突兀凌空，多达60余处，交错伸延，是天然观景台。现已开发石家檐、茶盘塌、老屋场、鸳鸯溪等4个小景区。尚有凤栖山、黄龙泉小景区待开发。

"谁人识得天子面，归来不看天下山。"凡到过天子山的人，对这些评价都是赞同的。天子山景观奇特，惊险万端。峰高、峰大、峰多，是它的一大特色。峰林之王的代表――御笔峰，它的雄姿，已在国内外多家报刊上展现.

在茶盘塔的西南侧，有一座海拔1200多米高的山峰，这就是“天子峰”。天子峰，看上去活象一位伟人，他坐在那里，身披铁甲，右手握箭，浓眉隆起，两眼怒视前方，似正要指挥千军万马出征，大战一场。这个形象就是人们传说的向王天子，所以取名叫“天子峰”。

天子山美景，春、夏、秋、冬四季不同，晨、昏、午、夜四时各异。霞光中的天子山，似一幅金碧辉煌、色彩亮丽的油画;月光下，错落有致的迷朦山峰，构成一幅水墨山水。春天山花灿烂，依红偎翠;冬日冰雪皑皑，银装素裹。乍晴乍雨或晨错交接之时，天子山云烟缭绕，或铺天盖地，或袅袅婷婷，静如薄纱笼罩，动则运天雪涌。

天子山位于“金三角”的最高处，素有“扩大的盆景，缩小的仙境”的美誉。天子山海拔最高1262.5米(昆仑峰)，最低534米(狮兰峪)。景区总面积67平方公里，环山游览线有45公里。年平均气温12℃，年降雨量1800毫升，年无霜期240天，年冰冻期60到80天左右。从天子山的地质地貌来看，除山顶上海拔几百米以上有一层石灰岩和极少量的龟纹石以外，大部分景区景点都是石英石构成，属砂岩峰林地貌，基本上与索溪峪，张家界相同，是三亿八千万年前由一片_大海逐步沉下来的沉积岩(水成岩)，后来，又由于复杂而漫长的成岩过程，才形成我们今天所见到的总厚度达五六百米的石英砂岩，形成了各种造型奇异的景观。

天子山自然保护区位于武陵源区东北部，桑植县东南边缘，与风景明珠张家界森林公园，十里画廊索溪峪，构成了一个品字形的风景区。天子山自然保护区的总面积为9000余公顷，近一百平方公里。境内最高点昆仑峰海拔1262.5米，最低点泗南峪，海拔534米。环山游览线有45公里。年平均气温12℃，年降雨量1800毫升，年无霜期240天，年冰冻期60至80天左右。

素有峰林之王美称的天子山，她的神奇，在于烟云缭绕的奇石危峰，如柱、如塔、如笋，低者数十米，高者数百米，雕镂百态。有屈子行吟，有姐妹私语，有夫妻情深，有众仙聚会、群娥起舞，有天兵出征等天然群像。天子山的得名，源于土家族起义首领向大坤。他曾引兵三万，自称向王天子，誓与朝廷抗衡。后激战数日，失败被围，大喝三声，从袁家界右侧神堂湾岩嘴上连人带马跳下，化成了天子坐朝等奇峰异石。至今神堂湾神秘莫测，纵深部位环列绝壁千仞，临崖，俯瞰，但觉阴气逼人，深不可知，从古到今，人迹罕至，无人揭示过她的秘密，只好寄想象于神话传说之中，给天子山拂上了一层神秘光彩。

由于山地势高，东南西三面都可观景，透视线长，画面宽阔，景观层次多。站在天子山观景，与黄石寨、金鞭溪的感觉不同。游黄石寨，您是与群峰对坐，与群峰平视;游金鞭溪，您是“人在画中”仰视高耸于溪两岸的群峰;而在天子山，则可俯视大千世界，您会生出“山上无山我独尊”的无限豪情。天子山有四大奇观：峰林、云海、日出、冬雪。一幅幅雄伟壮观、奇特迷人的景象，相信会让大家大饱眼福而流边忘返。

在天子山，人们可以看到开国员勋——贺龙元帅的铜像。贺龙元帅是中华人民共和国的开国元勋，人民解放军的缔造者之一。他就出生在天子山西边桑植县洪家关的一个农民家庭，从两把菜刀砍盐局首义起，一生充满传奇色彩，元帅家乡流传着无数关于他的故事与传说。天子山一带曾经是贺龙、任弼时、肖克、王震等将军打过游击的地方。一回，贺龙在锣鼓塌被民团包围了，当地老百姓急中生智，把贺龙卷在斗垫里，躲过了杀身之祸。这个故事至今还在这一带流传。贺龙铜像高6.5米，重9.3吨，是国内迄今为止最大的一尊单人铜像。你看他身着军大衣，那根曾伴他叱咤风云的大烟斗捍在手中，那匹曾仰天长啸的大白马依偎在膝旁，天风吹衣，目光如炬，整个造型、色彩气韵，就连军大衣上的皱褶都和砂岩大峰林浑然一体，与这里的三千奇峰一道顶天立地，栉雨沐风。还有天子阁、西海石林、石船出海、御笔峰、仙女献花等景点。

天子山的风光，用一句话来概括，就是“原始风光自然美”。她的景观、景点都天造地设，全无人工雕琢痕迹。这里不但有奇山秀水，还有淳朴的民情，奇特的民俗、独具风味的民族食品正等待着各位游客光临。景区内峰林耸立，云雾飘渺，阴晴朝暮，变化万千。因而赢得了“不是黄山，胜似黄山”，“谁人识得天子山，归来不看天下山”等赞语。

Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! You aretired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dustand fatigue along the way, Im your tour guide, LV Xiang. I hope I can lead youto soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduce amember of our car who is impolite, because he always faces you with his back. Heis our driver, Master Li. In fact, Master Li is recognized as a driver in ourtourism industry. His steadiness is not only his character Although his car is abit heavy, its still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable inhis car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Letsenjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixthyear of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years.In fact, the name of Longxing Temple at the beginning of the Song Dynasty was"longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. Inthe early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and itwas changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we canalso think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scalearchitectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South centralaxis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and theprimary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study thearchitectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex withthousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe best in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall.Now in front of you, this magnificent hall is the only one in China that we aregoing to visit today: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year ofemperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. Asyou can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is theXieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the squarehall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of itmakes the whole building plane form a cross shape.

From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently andis full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynastyarchitecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves ofthe hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and thereare obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with theSong Dynastys "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancientarchitecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kindof layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of theForbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space tobe in Song Dynasty paintings now? Lets get out of the association quickly.After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from theappearance, lets go in and enjoy it more beautiful Lets go!

Please note that next, Id like to introduce the second one of LongxingTemple, the Chinese beauty of inverted Guanyin. Please look at the colorful claysculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall.There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but thestriking one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly knownas "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all livingbeings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and allliving beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms theimage of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 metershigh. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feelshocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture,beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typicaltwo-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides ofthe central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interestedto ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historicalrecords, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or nonliterate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the samemerit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once.Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people tomake it rotate slowly. Isnt it amazing? As a special form of magic weapon, ithas a history of more than 1400 years since it came into being. However, due tonatural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Amongthem, lunzang in Longxing Temple is one of the oldest and most precious Thehistorical remains of the world.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want tointroduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull andbroad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is astandard regular script and precious material for studying the history ofChinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also calledthis stele "Sui stele", and later generations even called it "ancestor ofregular script". Please enjoy it!

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides ofits body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago,Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of itsexistence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made withoutmechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundryin the world.

Later we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha.This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. EachPilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddhastatues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific andartistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.

The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If youhave any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improveand make better progress. Thank you!

石网坠是用扁平的圆形或椭圆形的河卵石块两侧打击出缺口。使用时系在网底部(网坠也有陶制作的)，使鱼网能够沉到河底。鱼网我们虽未发现，但在发现的彩陶花纹中有索络形的鱼网饰花纹，这从侧面已经证明了半坡人已使用鱼网捕鱼。当时人们主要是用麻绳来结网，这网虽然简陋，但也会捕到数量可观的鱼，当然半坡人也可能是“竭泽而鱼”。

单纯的靠狩猎和捕鱼并不能满足人们的生活需要，后来在不断采集生活中，半坡的妇女逐渐发现某些草本植物有一定的生长规律，随着有意识的加以培养，经过漫长的岁月，终于把一种类似于野生狗尾草的野生植物制成了粟，于是人们终于有了一种稳定的植物来源，为定居打下了基础。这个陶罐里所装的就是半坡人培育出来的粟及加工而成的小米。

这个展柜里展出的是半坡人生产工具，有石刀、石镰、陶刀，还有加工小米的石磨盘

Each guest hello:

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

大家好。今天我们要去参观桂林市著名的景点叠彩山。

古语云：山不在高，有仙则灵。确实我们的叠彩山并不是很高。但它也是我们桂林市区最高的山，它有很多好玩的地方。大家知道叠彩山为什么叫叠彩山呢?它是因唐朝著名的文学家元晦游览了叠彩山之后，写到：“山以石纹横布，彩翠相间，若叠彩然，故以为名。”首先我们来到叠彩亭，一进来你就可以感受到我们叠彩山的魅力啦。大家跟我向前走，到这就是叠彩山山门，穿过这个门，我们就来到神奇的风洞。现在请大家抬头看一下洞口上的“叠彩山”三个字。朋友们你们注意到没，叠彩山的“綵”字，你们感到奇怪的吧。为什么是用那个綵，是不是我们的书法家写错了?原来我们的书法家是根据叠彩山名称的由来，才写成这样的。这下大家明白没。大家再看看旁边，写的是什么。对“原做桂林人，不愿做神仙。”这是陈毅元帅对我们桂林的赞美。我相信大家在今天游览完我们的叠彩山，也会有这样的感慨的。现在让我们进入风洞，享受风洞吹来的徐徐凉风吧。大家在这里停留一下，有什么感觉，是否感觉到了一阵阵沁人心脾的凉风在轻轻的抚过你的全身?对了，这就是著名的风洞之风。神奇的风洞，随着四季的变幻，吹来的风也是不一样的。大家请看这是一个什么字?对，是“寿”字，它是清代的郭司经写的，大家再看这个字分为上下两部分，上面为“壹”下面为“百”字，暗含“一百寿”之意。我不知道大家平时注意观察没有。古代的一些刻字大都以红色，金黄色为主。这也与我们的传统有关。红是红红火火，金黄色是辉煌。但我们这个“寿”字确是青色的。郭司经写这个字是为了给慈禧太后祝寿的。慈禧太后作为为一个女人，女人最希望的当然是青春永驻。郭司经迎合慈禧太后的这种心理，写成绿色。据说慈禧太后见后非常高兴，还减免我们广西的两年税赋。大家也可以摸一下这个字。长命百岁。

现在让我们向这边走，再向上攀登，就是明月峰的拿云亭的。爬了这么久。大家一定感觉很累，可是我们叠彩山流传着这样的一句话“走到风洞口活到九十九，登山叠彩山能活一百

三。我借这句话祝愿大家登上山顶，健康长寿。并且“登高不用杖，脱帽喜东风”

这就是明月峰顶的拿云亭。站在这里，大家可看桂林全城。大家看远处，那是伏波山，那是象山，那是穿山。真不愧是江山会景处啊。大家看看旁边下边是著名的木龙湖景区，在那可以吃美味的东盟各国的美食，也可以玩泼水。大家想不想边吃美食，边清凉一下。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

重庆四面山景点导游词

重庆四面山景点导游词1

山水是我们心灵的归宿，每一片叶、每一棵树、每一朵云彩、每一缕阳光都可能会让大家演绎一份心情故事。朋友们抛却心中的承载，共同分享四面山带给我们心情的释放。首先我给各位介绍一下四面山概况。

四面山是国家级风景名胜区，是以山、水、林、瀑为一体的天然园林。它以森林为基调，以瀑布为特色，以丹霞地貌、溪流、湖泊等自然景观为主要内容，集山景、水景、林景和动植物景观于一身，秀山、悬瀑、峭岩、幽林各领风骚。以高距152米的全国第一高瀑——望乡台瀑布为代表的“四面山飞瀑群”已成为重庆新巴渝十二景之一。它处在距重庆主城西南135公里处，幅员面积213、37平方公里，属云贵高原大娄山北翼余脉，东西两面分别与綦江县和四川省合江县相邻，南面与贵州省习水县接壤，为重庆市与贵州省之间的界山。四面山属于亚热带季风湿润气候，年平均气温13、7摄氏度，降雨量1522、3毫米。成因上属侵蚀剥蚀向斜倒置山地。山体由产状近于水平的白垩系夹关组砖红色砂岩夹薄层页岩组成，故可称为丹霞地貌。山体大致呈东北--西南走向，长17千米，宽12千米，面积约300平方千米。一般山峰海拔1000米--1700米，最高峰蜈蚣岭海拔1709、4米，最低处海拔900米，平均海拔1300米。地势南高北低，呈三级台阶下降，河谷深切，重力地貌发育，多裂点，嶂谷、崩塌现象。森林覆盖率达95%。由于地质运动和水流侵蚀，区域内地形山高谷深而又纵横交错，沟长坡陡，悬殊的地形高差，使河流比降高，形成了众多瀑布，构成了特有的自然景观。

四面山的山，峻美而有灵性，圆锥形的山峰峰峰相连，山山相靠，如竹笋拔地而起，绵亘百里，故因此得名。

重庆四面山景点导游词2

四面山的林，虽没有大兴安岭那样连绵千里，但却是地球同纬度地区仅存的亚热带阔叶林区，水土和植被都保存完好，是天然的动植物宝库，拥有植物种类1500多种，珍稀植物有中华双扇蕨、桫椤、鹅掌揪、银杏、香果树、红豆杉等20余种，其中中华双扇蕨属史前植物，与恐龙同代，在地球上濒于绝迹。桫椤是地球上唯一幸存的木本树蕨之一，是最古老的“活化石，被列为国家一级保护植物。四面山有动物80多种，其中一、二级重点保护动物有云豹、毛冠鹿、猕猴、大灵猫、弹琴蛙、金鸡等23种，因此四面山有“动物基因宝库之称。

四面山的瀑布，千山万壑四面飞瀑交相呼应。置身四面山，飞瀑四面来。瀑布众多灵性不一，形态各异。据查，四面山有上百挂飞瀑，100米以上高度的有5挂，80米以上高度的有8挂，30米以上高度的有23挂，因此，四面山也以“瀑布之乡的美誉名扬天下。

四面山的湖泊，虽没有洞庭湖的浩瀚和千岛的曲折，却有处女湖的幽娴与宁静。湖水清明如镜，绿影婆纱，倒影如画。近万米长的洪海湖，扭曲着水蛇般的腰身，静卧在青山峻岭之间，被多才子雅士所钟爱。龙潭湖、林都湖、珍珠湖等8个湖泊，撒动着珍珠般的银光，如深山莽林中的8颗璀璨明珠，四面山因此被称为巴渝的九寨沟。

这些各具特色的山、林、瀑、湖、雾浑然天成，野趣迷人。不同的季节，幻化出不同的神韵。现已开发出一林二河三滩四坪五岭六沟七湖八洞九峰十岩、二十八挂瀑布、一百二十八个景点。春天，百花怒放、千鸟竞鸣，是回归大自然的理想去处;夏天，山静水幽，四面葱茏，是休闲、避暑的港湾;秋天，层林尽染，山水如画，是养精蓄锐的疗养胜地;冬天，银妆素裹，天地合一，是领略南国“北国风光”的天然场所。四面山为长期生活在“水泥森林”空间的市民提供了一个回归自然、返朴归真的良好生态自然环境。

四面山的人文景观也很有特色，最令人叫绝的是建于北宋建隆年间的集儒、释、道三教合一的朝源观两座山门上的两副楹联，千百年来难倒无数文人墨客和宗教界人士，至今无人_，老将军魏传统见了此联后，仅留下了“长乘胜迹联何解，留得通家过此关”的耐人寻味的诗句。另一处人文胜景是长163米，高9米的灰千岩摩崖壁画，它有着5020_年历史，造型独特、形态各异的飞禽走兽栩栩如生，给人一种震撼的古老力量，是凝聚着原始巴人劳动、生活、文化和智慧的结晶。它填补了川渝摩崖壁画的空白。

重庆四面山景点导游词3

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到江津旅游，我是你们的导游__。

四面山风景区位于重庆市西南部，距离重庆市主城区130公里，距江津城区90公里，属云贵高原大娄山北翼余脉，系地质学上的倒置山，拥有世界自然遗产“丹霞地貌”的特征，极具世界级品质的景观观赏价值。

四面山风景区幅员面积213.37平方公里，主要有望乡台、土地岩、龙潭湖、洪海、珍珠湖等核心景区(水口寺、坪山、大窝铺原始森林3大景区暂未开发)、128个景点，是中国长寿之乡、富硒之地，自然景观独特、生态环境优美、旅游资源丰富，极具游憩价值，是休闲度假首选的旅游目的地。

景区于1988年被确定为重庆市级自然保护区，1994年被评为第三批国家级重点风景名胜区，20_年被评为国家AAAA级旅游风景区，20_年被评为中国风景名胜区摄影基地、中国网民最关注的十大景区、被誉为中国最美十大森林公园”，望乡台瀑布被评为“中国最美十大瀑布”。同时洪洞村被评为“全国特色景观旅游名村”，四面村荣获“全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点”称号，“爱情天梯”被评为中国当代十大经典爱情故事，四面山爱情主题汽车影院露营地被评为“20_年中国十大自驾游宿营地”,20_年被评为重庆首批市级旅游度假区、“影响世界的中国文化旅游名景”。

四面山的瀑布最为壮观。有大小瀑布100多处。瀑布倾泻激荡，掀起满天烟雾，轰然鸣响，数里之外也能感受到其威势。望乡台瀑布高152米，宽40米，居我国高瀑之首;水口寺瀑布高94米，悬挂在一个天然洞穴之下，景象奇特;鸳鸯瀑布比翼齐飞，撩人遐思。四面山原始绿阔叶林带在同纬度中保存较好，其中属国家级重点保护动物16种，省级保护动物8种，为我国“物种基因的宝库”。

重庆四面山景点导游词4

四面山因山脉四面围绕，故名。山势南高北低，最高峰蜈蚣岭海拔1709.4米，最低处海拔560米。占地240平方千米。属中亚热带季风湿润气候，年均气温13.7℃，降水量1522.3毫米。景区景观以原始森林为基调，众多溪流、湖泊、瀑布点染于苍山绿树之间，丹霞地貌丰富其自然色彩，目不暇接的动、植物更为景区增添盎然生机。

四面山的瀑布最为壮观。有大小瀑布100多处。瀑布倾泻激荡，掀起满天烟雾，轰然鸣响，数里之外也能感受到其威势。望乡台瀑布高152米，宽40米，居我国高瀑之首;水口寺瀑布高94米，悬挂在一个天然洞穴之下，景象奇特;鸳鸯瀑布比翼齐飞，撩人遐思。风景区内的洪海湖，湖水晶莹清澈，静如明镜，蜿蜒逶迤于深山峡谷、莽莽森林之中。荡舟湖上，心旷神怡。

四面山原始绿阔叶林带在同纬度中保存较好，有植物1500多种，珍稀濒危植物19种，其中刺桫椤是3.5亿年前的史前残遗植物。动物207种，其中属国家级重点保护动物16种，省级保护动物8种。四面山不愧为我国“物种基因的宝库”。主要景点有大窝铺、八角尖、坪山、吊桥、花果山、水帘洞、骆驼山、象鼻岭、猴子山、老虎嘴、倒流水、和尚山、摩天岭等。

重庆四面山景点导游词5

四面山位于重庆市江津区境内，距重庆主城区130公里，距江津城区90公里。四面山系地质学上所谓“倒置山”，因山脉四面围绕，故名。山势南高北低，最高峰蜈蚣岭海拔1709.4米，最低处海拔560米。占地300平方千米。属中亚热带季风湿润气候，年均气温13.7℃，降水量1522.3毫米，森林覆盖率达95.41%。景区内共有8大景区、128个景点，其中尤以脍炙人口的“爱情天梯”、158米高、48米宽的“华夏第一高瀑”望乡台瀑布、中国最大心形景观“天下第一心”和世界首列的“七彩瀑布”最为知名。

特别推荐

望乡台瀑布(又称四面山大瀑布)望乡台瀑布景区是四面山的核心景区，瀑布高158米，宽48米，也是四面山众多瀑布中之最壮观者。白瀑悬空势若天河决下，水声如雷，震山撼谷，腾起的水雾如滚滚征尘。瀑布左右，形成两道乳白色的气流，袅袅升浮飘逸。阳光斜照，紫烟凌虚，化出无数彩虹，随游人观赏角度的不同而千变万化。

大小洪海大洪海：由响水滩南行2公里，有一高坝锁湖，蜿蜓长近万米，这便是大洪海。左岸，群鹤栖立，千树皆白。修竹万竿，碧叶婆娑，青翠欲滴。夹岸青山隐隐，百花含笑。满湖碧水粼粼，时有鸳鸯双双戏游。引得荡舟湖中的情侣一片欢声笑语。

小洪海：在大洪海尾部的苍茫林海之中。湖平波静，了无纤尘，如一块晶莹的宝镜，镶嵌在悲翠的世界之中

卧龙沟：深藏龙潭湖西岸中段，夹峙着两岸绝壁馋岩，沟内藤蔓悬垂，充满原始野趣。峡谷峻岭排空，天仅一线，终端形成一个坛口。一幅水帘从罅中垂下，在鱼鳞滩上被梳理成万缕银丝，奔突穿行于绿树红石之间。游人在白水织成的素娟和青绿织成的翠锦中攀援，犹如踏着青云直登天际。

女士们、先生们，大家好!

欢迎您来东营天鹅湖公园参观游览!我叫___，是大家本次天鹅湖之旅的专职导游，衷心希望我的工作能给各位带来舒心和愉快。谢谢大家!

天鹅湖公园位于目前亚洲最大的人造平原水库——广南水库，水域面积共计63平方公里，水库蓄水量可达1.14亿立方米。她始建于1983年，原是胜利油田为克服黄河长期断流引起的‘水荒”而建造的一座水资源储备水库。近十年来，随着国家对黄河水资源的统一平衡有效调配，她的水资源储备功能已经逐渐消失，渐渐成为黄河三角洲地区的休闲圣苑和娱乐天堂。特别是近几年来，随着国家旅游产业化发展的要求，胜利油田也逐渐加大了对水库的旅游投入，已将她精妆打造成一座集休闲、娱乐、度假、餐饮等于一体的大型特色水上公园，被人们誉为“油城之珠”。

公园投产以来，石油工人们依附其“大水面”地域优势，充分挖掘其‘湿地”气候特点，努力做好环保文章，已使公园真正成为各类鸟兽珍禽栖息繁衍的最佳选择。特别是每年的秋后夏前，这里天鹅连连、乌鸥成群，终日演绎着一幅流动的群鸟图画，惹来省内外的许多爱鸟者前来观赏、拍照。故而，人们又最爱称之为“天鹅湖公园”。20_年，天鹅湖公园被晋升为国家AAA级旅游景点。

现在请大家参观公园正门——西大门。“天鹅湖公园”五个大字是由原国防部长张爱萍上将亲笔所提。据说，张部长在得知当年的滨海解放区有了这样一座美丽的明珠公园后。很是夸奖了一番石油工人的智导与勤劳。

前面就是公园的第一景点——日月山。在到日月山之前，我给大家讲一个真实的故事：20_年之前，公园的天鹅并不多，可后来为什么多了呢?这是因为，在1999年冬，天鹅湖公园的姑娘们精心救护了一只受伤的天鹅。姑娘们轮流值班护理，还给天鹅设置了一间类似野外的“特殊病房”。后来天鹅伤好了，姑娘们确也不舍得放了，便将两条真丝红纱巾分别系在了天鹅腿上后放飞了它。之后，天鹅便在恋恋不舍中飞走了，再也没有回来。20_年冬天，湖内的天鹅忽然多起来，成千上万，而且与人特别亲善，即使是与隔20米也不惊飞，人们都惊讶了。直到有一天，一只天鹅又飞到了原先的“特殊病房”，姑娘们这才发现，原来那是只双腿系着红丝巾的特殊“姑娘’

好了，日月山到了，请大家先来山北。大家看这李冰父子雕像，在他俩面前的便是成都都江堰全景之缩造。据说，当年建设天鹅湖时，石油工人们便立志以都江堰为榜样，终于将她开发为一座造福黄河三角洲的美丽天堂。

大家再看这“天鹅姑娘美女狮”雕塑。据说这是为了纪念清乾隆年间的刘塘大人和一群美丽的天鹅姑娘。原先，由于黄河的连年泛滥，使三角洲地区地穷人刁、民不聊生，已赋闲在家的刘塘便结伴其奶师来此教化，刘大人师徒去世后，一群不明身份的美丽姑娘又接替了大人师徒的工作，直至教化到百姓夜不闭户，东营有了自己的“秀才”后，姑娘们才悄然而去，至今无人知其去向。后来人们悟感到：是刘大人师徒和这群美丽的姑娘给了我们文明和英武，我们用诚心的雕塑作个永远的怀念吧!天鹅湖公园投产后，石油工人们将这代表着英武和文明的“天鹅姑娘美女狮”雕塑请进公园。据说，每一对恋爱中的男女如果在雕塑旁附上耳朵，听到了天鹅那美妙的歌声，准会有不老的甜蜜爱情。不信，大家试试!

大家看看日月山东，这是我们的广南石林，她既有马的灵性，又蕴藏着质朴的内涵，既能从探海石上体会到曹操观海的豪迈，坐在赏月亭内或观日石上，又能生出丝丝不断的思乡情像。大家也来坐一坐?

日月山南。山西是我们的小明湖，与济南大明湖基本构造相仿。但是，大家请注意，我。们这里不仅有独具特色的上林，还有国内最著名的土耳其棉花石之一。大家请拍照留念。

朋友们，欢迎您来九天洞参观游览。九天洞因有九个天窗与洞顶地面相通而得名。1987年由溶洞探险勇士王海然发现，1988年正式对游人开放，被列为省级风景名胜区，同年，经国际溶洞组织专家考察论证，认为九天洞规模庞大，景观独特，还有一批溶洞群没有开发，适合开展探险考察，因此正式接纳九天洞为国际溶洞探险基地，九天洞从此进入国际溶洞世界，身价倍增。经考察，发现洞内有古树化石和其它溶洞极少见的岩溶物质，不仅是难得的自然景观，而且有极高的科研价值。目前已经探明可供游览的面积有250公顷，号称“亚洲第一大洞”。洞分上、中、下三层，下层距洞口400多米，常年温度20-22摄氏度。洞内有5级螺旋式观景台，30多个大厅，有3条落差较大的阴河，12处瀑布，还有自生桥，千丘田等景观，钟乳石形态各异，千姿百态。

(迎客厅)我们所在的这个大厅，面积约有2500平方米，由天池、正厅、内厅组成，大厅平均高约30多米，正中距洞顶约100米。这边有一个60平方米的椭圆形水池，洞顶常年有水滴入池中，叮当有韵。请大家顺着我手指的方向看，厅中央有一根二、三米高的石柱，呈墨绿色，乍看如一棵松树，斑斑驳驳，正面望去却像一个穿兰紫色衣服的半身人像，头带纱巾，好像是颔首欢迎各位大驾光临。

(莲花厅)这里叫莲花厅。大家抬头往上看，洞顶部悬吊着一个淡红色的钟乳石，像一朵含苞待放的大莲花，花蕊中不断滴下晶莹的水珠，即便几个月不下雨，也从不间断;厅左有根高2米左右的钟乳石像慈眉善眼的观音菩萨，身后有几十10米左右石笋护卫;厅东南半圆形的池子有半掩半露、内红外黄的几枚溶石，缕缕血丝，清晰可辨，据科学分析，是溶石中含有铜元素所致。

(九天宝殿)这个大厅位于九天洞上层。大厅的东面有一根形似古代编钟的大钟乳石，高约30米，围径5-6米，它的周围长满晶莹透亮的乳白色小石柱，敲之嗡嗡作响。谁有兴趣的话，不妨用手轻轻敲打一下这根石柱，它发出的声音像不像古代编钟?不过千万不要用石头重击，这可是需要千万年才能形成的历史“文物”啊!大家再往这边瞧，大厅右边距这编钟乐柱不远的地方，有几根巨大的石柱一字排开，其中一根高40多米，围径32米的叫擎天柱，是洞内已发现的最大石柱。它后面的那根也有30多米高，棱角分明，直指洞顶，称为神童金鞭。大厅西南上方有一个垂直的天窗，一缕天光从洞顶泻下，极似舞台上从头射下的追光灯，人们都叫它天窗宝光。如果你运气好，在天然追光灯下照张翩翩起舞的像，那绝对是值得炫耀一辈子的艺术照。

(九天龙宫)这个大厅面积约700平方米，里面长满了五彩缤纷的石幔帷帐，给人以豪华富丽之感，故叫龙宫。大厅北端有9根不到一米的石柱，像文臣武将一样护卫着另一尊卓然而立的石像。龙宫左边石柱上，由于含硫的矿石岩浆每年渗渍形成9道鳞纹，盘绕四周，柱顶由碳酸钙溶液凝聚成龙头状，被称为九龙蟠柱。西南有两根长短不一的石柱，像巨人的中食指，擎举起洞顶巨大的青石板，称二指擎天，是洞内绝无仅有的景观。

(天界人间)请大家注意，这条人工修凿的石径，长达180多米，因为地势极其险要，故又叫华山一条道。环顾四周，景象万千，数不清的石笋，石幔，形成如天子山一样的地下峰林奇观，让人惊叹不已。此时此刻，大家是不是有站在九天云层，俯瞰人间大千世界的感觉呢?

(地下森林)大家看，前方那一大片钟乳石柱，有大有小，有粗有细，有的如丛丛灌木，有的如参天大树，疏密相间，参差不一，有人大胆设想，说那就是一片原始森林!不过，这是地下森林，比陆地上史前世纪遗下来的植物活化石珙桐、水杉、银杏还要古老数万年。

上世纪八十年代初，一批外国溶洞探险专家对这片地下生态“植被”予以高度评价：如此分布合理，造型奇特，令人震撼的“地下森林”，世界溶洞绝无仅有。

(百宝湖)这是岩溶形成的一个地下湖，东西长65米，南北宽24米，深1-4米。湖水清澈见底，两边的钟乳石倒映湖中，千姿百态。湖畔石壁旁那两根3人合抱、高20多米的石柱，外圆内空，轻轻敲打，锵然有声，如要请古琴演奏家精心调制一番，就可以举行湖上音乐会了。环湖两岸，有一丛丛的“银菇”和石花，如同天然盆景。百宝湖中还有一种叫“吸毛水球”的东西，为国内外溶洞所罕见。

(九天银河)朋友们，呈现在我们面前的景观，像不像一道瀑布?其实它是碳酸盐岩溶石浆形成的一道宽40米，高10米，银白色石瀑。雨季，洞口水滴不断，泻珠溅玉;旱季则银光耀目，令人晕眩，所以叫九天银河。

(天界古战场)这是一个面积约3500平方米的缓坡大厅，厅里有数百尊钟乳石，高高低低，横七竖八，如同西安出土的秦始皇兵马俑。诸位：看到这一派挥戈击剑，搏斗拼杀的战争场面，你是不是听到了那剑戟碰撞声和士兵们的呐喊声?

(玉宫)这个800多平方米的大厅，珍藏了数千计的石笋、石柱，因为这些钟乳石通体玲珑剔透，形态各异，传说是龙女、龙妃游乐的地方，故称为玉宫。你看这根钟乳石高30多米，直径只有15厘米，像一个身着盛装的白雪公主，纤纤玉体，婀娜多姿。

(水晶宫)这是九天洞里的又一处绝景，洞里遍布含有磷矿的方解石，在光照下莹光闪烁，耀人眼目。许多石笋、石竹、石幔、石花都呈雪白色，我们称它为“比萨斜塔”。塔下有池塘，水平如镜，中间墨绿色的石荷叶和绽开的石荷花交相映衬，让人想起“莲叶水上碧，荷花镜里香”的诗句来。

(玄女宫)这是洞里最大的一块千丘田，面积有5000多平方米，叫九天玄宫。你看，在这根30多米高的玉石帷幔后面，九天玄女头戴凤冠，怀抱婴儿，仪态端庄，慈眉善眼环顾众生。背后是一片银白色石幔，中间有一根非常纤细的石柱高约10米，一手可握，叫镇洞玉针。玄女下面靠左，在一对半椭圆形的石盆里装着粉红色的钟乳卵石，是供奉给玄女的仙桃寿果。石盆前面有石瀑，像悬挂着的梳妆镜，为玄女沐浴梳妆的地方。玄女宫融山、水、井、泉、石、瀑为一体，被中科院溶洞室主任张寿越教授誉为“滴石铸玄女，暗河镂九天”的天然画廊。

(秦皇宫)这里是一个地下水池，中间有一方直径10米左右的石台，矗立一座40多米高的钟乳石，它像一个老寿星，泰然自若端坐在那里，旁边簇拥着大小不一的钟乳石，像一群馋嘴的猴子，望着老寿星。对面石幔帷帐下，根根金线悬吊着的大小酒葫芦，令这些石猴垂涎欲滴，让人感到滑稽可笑。

朋友们，置身于这美仑美奂的地下迷宫里，大家可能要问：这溶洞景观是怎样形成的呢?

据专家们研究，溶洞的形成是水的化学作用和机械作用，石灰岩层理、节理和断层发育，便于水的浸入。在漫长的地质年代里，当含有二氧化碳气体的水(碳酸)浸入碳岩进行溶解后，碳酸钙随水流失而流下空洞。经若干万年的不断溶解逐渐扩大成洞穴。石灰岩层理平缓，节理众多，把岩石裂成网状。因此，沿层面产生的溶洞大而平;沿节理产生的溶洞纵横交错，巷道曲折。洞内众多的石笋、石柱、石钟乳，是由于重碳酸钙的地下水自洞顶裂缝渗出时，二氧化碳溢出，水分蒸发，重碳酸钙沉淀下来，附着石缝处而逐渐形成的。开始在洞顶出现一个小突起，以后加大逐渐向下延伸，久而久之形成了钟状或乳状的石钟乳，未能在洞顶沉淀成石钟乳而落于地面的重碳酸钙液就在地面沉淀积累，逐渐向上形成石笋。当石钟乳与对应位置的石笋相接时就变成了首尾相连的石柱。石钟乳或石笋内若存有空洞，或石灰岩被地下溶蚀成巧合的空洞时，就成为敲之有声，弹之成音的石鼓或石琴(如我们在洞里看到的“编钟”)。被地下水淹没的溶洞便了洞里的地下河。

梁山，原名良山，由四主峰七支脉组成，最高处海拔一百九十七点七米。主峰为虎头峰，四面均为绝壁，山势险峻，当年周围环水，确实是一处易守难攻的地方。汉中元六年(公元前一四四年)汉景帝次子梁王刘武到良山围猎，不幸染病，死后葬于山上，良山遂改名为梁山。东汉时，汉和帝在位的元兴年间(公元前一○五年)，黄河溃决，梁山以南被淹达数十年之久，这时梁山附近开始有水。到五代后晋开运元年(公元九四四年)六月，黄河再次大决口，梁山周围一片汪洋。以后，黄河屡次决口，使梁山四周的水久久不退，形成大泽，也就有了水泊梁山”的称谓。

梁山脚下一片空旷的广场，东边矗立着大文学家施耐庵的石雕像，梁山人民对这位大文学家有着特殊的感情，在他的笔下，水泊梁山是一幅风俗画卷。

走过广场，沿石阶上行，走百余米，半山腰辟出一块大空地，南面是几十米高的立仞石壁，上有著名书法家舒同写的水泊梁山”，每个字大如方斗，染成红色，格外醒目。在这面石壁上还有历代文人墨客的题诗题词。

广场东边是一处人造景观，是仿当年的水寨建成的。出水寨穿空地，登上陡石阶，不远便是梁山山道上的第一景：断金亭。这是一个八角亭，亭顶起脊飞檐，古朴大方。这里是豹子头林冲杀掉王伦，接纳晁盖等人入伙的地方。断金亭也叫同心亭”，是取《易经》二人同心，其力断金”之意。顺着山路往上走，就是宋江马道”。

宋江马道”是柏树林中一人一马并行的小路。穿过宋江马道”来到了黑风口，此处因李逵大闹黑风口故事而扬名。山坡上有黑旋风李逵的石雕像，怒目圆睁，双手挥着两柄大板斧，威风凛凛。附近立一座石碑，上面是书法家沙孟海题写的黑风口”三个字。有趣的是李逵的石雕像前不远有一块巨石，上面有一个脚印，又大又深，上刻一行字孙二娘歇脚处”，表明梁山既有武林好汉，亦有巾帼英雄。

离开黑风口，往上约二十米，就是宋江寨墙。寨墙是用石块垒起来的，有半米多高。《水浒》载，这道寨墙当时有丈余高，现在看到的只是残墙。当年是宋江大寨围墙，分内墙和外墙，为起义农民筑建。原高丈余宽七尺，北侧有两重拧头门，易守难攻，固若金汤。几经战火，现已塌落为残垣。那么，这寨墙到底是不是宋江时建的呢?已无从考证。有史书记载：宋江起义于河北，被称为河北剧贼”，早在宣和元年(公元一一一九年)十二月已引起宋王朝的注意，曾下诏招降。宋江未受招安，继续进行斗争，出没于青、济、濮、郓等州，又被称京东贼”。宋史记载官军数万，无敢抗者”。宋江起义军在水泊梁山扎寨，也就是指这个时期，宋江义军在京东地区啸聚亡命，剽掠山东，一路州县大震，吏多避匿。”说明宋江义军有较大发展。后来宋江南下经沂州时遭官军袭击，损失较大。宣和三年宋江又结集力量再次移军南下，进入淮南，又被官军称为淮南盗”。二月间到海州附近遇知州张叔夜的伏兵，损失惨重。据《宋史·张叔夜传》记载，宋江也是在这时向朝廷投降的。宣和四年，朝廷重臣折可存参与镇压方腊起义后，班师回朝，到开封后奉御笔，捕草寇宋江”。宋江终于被秋后算账”遭灭顶之灾。从这段史实看，宋江征剿方腊属《水浒》的文学描写。

第一道宋江寨墙往上不远，是第二道宋江寨墙。上山的路也陡峭了许多。在隐隐的树丛中能看到一幢古建筑物的屋顶，那就是水浒寨了。

水浒寨坐落在虎头峰上，坐北朝南，气势壮观雄伟。大门前有一个石头砌成的平台，约有八十多平方米。平台四周是石栏，凭石栏往下看是峭壁，山势险峻。如果峭壁下是水的话，虎头峰便成了汪洋中的岛，想上来绝非易事。

水浒寨的门前有一对石狮子。门楼的门匾是美术家、雕塑家刘开渠先生题的水浒寨”三个大字。门两边还有楹联，也是刘开渠先生的手笔。推开大门，迎面看到的是气势雄伟的忠义堂。忠义堂”三个字是由美术大师刘海粟先生题写的，金碧辉煌。

忠义堂的两边是东西偏殿，三十六天罡的彩雕设置于内，这些彩雕比真人要大一些，神态各异，栩栩如生，个个都是风风火火的好汉。

院子当中竖着三根旗杆，当中的一根挂着杏黄旗，上绣替天行道”四个大字。东边的旗杆上挂着红旗，上写山东呼保义”;西边的旗杆上也挂着红旗，上书河北玉麒麟”。立于虎头峰上，耳边仿佛又响起了古战场上的铁马嘶鸣，鼓角震天。那些叱咤风云的梁山好汉们在中国农民起义的历史上写下了不朽的篇章，令人敬仰。

纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。

纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。