英文版导游词范文汇总20篇

Wenzhou is located in the south of the southeast coast of ZhejiangProvince. It is a famous cultural city with a history of 1620__ years. It hasjurisdiction over 11 counties, cities and districts, covering an area of 11784square kilometers. The population is 7.05 million. There are 250000 overseasChinese in 62 countries and regions and 100000 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macaoand Chinese Taiwan.

Wenzhou is a tourist resort with beautiful scenery, mild climate, no severecold in winter and no intense heat in summer. Wenzhou is rich in naturallandscape, cultural landscape and other tourism resources. There are fournational scenic spots and nature reserves, including Yandangshan, Nanxijiang,Nanji and Wuyanling. There are nine provincial scenic spots, such as Xianyan,Dongtou, baizhangyou, Yaoxi, Binhai yucangshan, Zeya, zhailiaoxi, Oujiang andradon spring. There are nine municipal scenic spots, such as Tianzhu, nanyanmen,Tongxi, Tongxi, etc Eight of them are Chashan, Minggang, Shengjing, tongpanshanand chiyanshan. There are 9 forest parks and 5 county-level scenic spots. Thescenic spots are characterized by high density, various types, high grade anddistinctive features. They are composed of mountains, rivers, seas, islands,lakes and springs. The area of scenic spots accounts for 22.23% of the totalland area of the city, ranking among the top in China. In addition, there aretwo national level cultural security units, 44 provincial-level units and 358municipal and county-level cultural security units.

Wenzhou is one of the 14 coastal cities open to the outside world. In 1997,the per capita income of urban and rural areas was 7848 yuan and 3658 yuanrespectively, ranking first in the province. Township economy is developed.Electrical appliances, clothing, leather shoes, buttons, lamps, lighters,umbrellas and other products are well-known in China and sold all over theworld.

Wenzhous tourism infrastructure is improving day by day. Wenzhou port isone of the hub ports in China. The airport has opened up 49 domestic routes andtwo regional initials of Hong Kong and Macao. The national highway 104 and 330run through Wenzhou. In addition, the Jinwen railway was opened on June 11,1998. Wenzhou has developed communications and abundant electricity, whichprovides a reliable guarantee for tourism.

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

游客朋友们大家好，首先欢迎大家的到来，我叫王格申，是你们的导游，大家能够叫我王导，年长的游客们也能够直接称呼我小王，好了，先给大家讲讲我们的行程，我们第一个要去的地方就是我们的沈阳故宫。

说道故宫，大家肯低昂想到的都是北京故宫，启示不用到北京也能看到故宫的，没错那就是沈阳故宫，沈阳故宫是我国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一，另外一个不用我多说大家就应都明白是哪一个了吧，沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，宫内建筑物保存完好。

此刻大家就在沈阳故宫的门口，大家都看到了它的规模比占地72万平方米的北京故宫要小得多，但是，它在建筑上有自我的特色，这些就需要有颗朋友们自我去体会品味了，那里此刻是沈阳最重要的游览点。

沈阳故宫建于1625年，是后金第一代汗努尔哈赤开始修筑。努尔哈赤死后，第二代汗皇太极继续修建成功。沈阳故宫的建筑布局能够分为三路。东路为清太祖努尔哈赤时期建造的大政殿与十王亭。中路为清太宗皇太极时期续建的大中阙，包括大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼以及清宁宫、关睢宫、衍庆宫、启福宫等。西路则是乾隆时期增建的文溯阁、嘉荫堂和仰熙斋等。乾隆时皇宫已在北京，但他有时也“东巡”回沈阳看看。

此刻我们来到了沈阳故宫的东路，那里是很有特色的。大政殿居中，两旁分列十个亭子，称为十王亭。大政殿是一座八角重檐亭子建筑，正门有两根盘龙柱，以示庄严。大政殿是用来举行大典，如颁布诏书，宣布军队出征，迎接将士凯旋和皇帝即位等的地方。从建筑上看，大政殿也是一个亭子，但是它的体量较大，装饰比较华丽，因此，称为宫殿。大政殿和成八字形排开的十座亭子。其建筑格局乃脱胎于少数民族的帐殿。这十一座亭子，就是十一座帐篷的化身。帐篷是能够流动、迁移的，而亭子就固定起来了。这也显示了少数民族文化的一个发展。崇政殿是沈阳故宫最重要的建筑，在中路，是皇太极日常临朝的地方。崇政殿北有一凤凰楼，三层，是当时盛京城内最高的建筑物。沈阳故宫博物馆所陈列的多半是旧皇宫遗留下来的宫廷文物。如努尔哈赤用过的剑，皇太极用过的腰刀和鹿角椅等。沈阳故宫博物馆陈列的艺术品也很丰富。在绘画陈列室里，有明、清两代一些大师的作品如清李鳟、金农、明文征明书画精品、陶瓷、雕刻、织乡、漆器等工艺品。

我的讲解就差不多，此刻给大家一点时光自我去观赏一下，半个小时候我们在那里集合，多谢大家的配合。

各位朋友，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地——沈阳故宫。

依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。

沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1625年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑，外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上，还饰有八个蒙古力士，牵引着八条铁链，象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上，盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙，是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响，以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱，尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌，则是满族古老文化的延续。

作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年，六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位，并于次年在此颁布了出兵令，命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原，最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。

大政殿两侧南向，十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致，如众星拱月，南宽北狭，似无穷无尽，象征兵多将广，万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑，反映了满族独特的军政体制——八旗制度，这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初，凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后，在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而构成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑，为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。

各位朋友，此刻我们来到了中路。从1626年皇太极继承汗位，即续建皇宫，构成沈阳故宫的中路建筑。中路建筑前起大清门，后至清宁宫，院落三进，独成一体。

大清门是沈阳故宫的正门，为皇帝临朝前，文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边，既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念，又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而构成了区别北京故宫的一个特点——宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。

穿过大清门，北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”，是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。

1635年，皇太极下令将族名‘女真”改为“满洲”。1636年皇太极在崇政殿登基称帝，上尊号“宽温仁圣”，将国号“金”改为“清”年号“天聪”改为“崇德”。

各位朋友，古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿，请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。

穿过崇政殿两侧的左右翊门，举目可见位于3。8米高台之上的凤凰楼。楼后为帝后寝居的后宫——台上五宫。与崇政殿比较又构成了沈阳故宫不一样于北京故宫的特点——“宫高殿低”。而北京故宫则恰恰相反，是“殿高官低”。

凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所，是当年沈阳城的最高建筑，诗称“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周，万般景物尽收眼底，可饱览盛京全景，也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。凤凰楼门洞上方悬有“紫气东来”匾，为乾隆皇帝御笔。而乾隆皇帝则是借用这个典故寓意大清的国运兴起于东方。

各位朋友，穿过凤凰楼底层的通道后，我们就进入了后妃居住的台上五官。

台上五官是清宁宫、关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。

此刻请大家随我参观皇太极和皇后的寝宫——清宁宫。

清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”，是帝后的卧室。暖阁内分南北二室，二室均设火炕。1643年八月初九，皇太极在暖阁内驾崩，终年52岁，后葬于沈阳昭陵，即北陵。

清宁东次间开门，是典型的满族民居——口袋房，西四门南西北三面都设火炕，称“万字炕”。与汉族有所不一样的是，满族人将烟囱建在屋后，而且从地面向上垒起。这种“口袋房，万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上”的建筑特点具有浓郁的满族风格了。

各位朋友，此刻请随我去参观西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年，主要包括：戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。

说起文溯阁，我们不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四库全书》。出于加强文化统治的需要，乾隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求天下藏书，历经十余年时光编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部，所以称为《四库全书》。书修成后，抄录七部，在全国建七座藏书阁分别收藏，沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是其中之一。

提起宫殿建筑，我们很容易想起“红墙绿瓦”、“金壁辉煌’这类词汇。而文溯阁却与众不一样，屋顶用黑琉璃瓦镶绿剪边，整个建筑以黑绿两色为主色调，这与它的用途是分不开的。文溯阁藏书忌火，依据五行字说立色配饰，装修取《易经》“北方壬癸水”其色属黑，因此屋顶用黑色琉璃瓦，寓意水从天降，消灭火灾。

文溯阁外观为两层，内部实为三层，书架上的木盒称函匣，用于收藏书籍。目前文溯阁的《四库全书》保存在甘肃省图书馆。

看到那里，我们这天的参观已经接近尾声。沈阳故宫的三路建筑是分期建造的，布局却是一气呵成，完整和谐。个性是三路建筑分别代表了“八和硕贝勒共治国政”、“皇太极南面独尊”、“康乾盛世”三个时期社会发展的基本特征。“建筑是凝固的历史”，从总体来看，沈阳故宫以建筑的方式反映了满族政权和满族社会由崛起——兴盛一高度发展的历史进程。

各位朋友，我们的参观就要结束了，期望故宫之行能给您留下完美的回忆。

Penglai pavilion is located in penglai north face danya mountain, with the yellow crane tower, yueyang tower, one of the four famous towers tengwang pavilion said. Penglai pavilion ancient building group covers an area of 32800 square meters, composed by MiTuo temple, the dragon palace, the queen of heaven, penglai pavilion, cliffs, Lv Zudian six parts, covers an area of 1.89 square kilometers. Here is to watch "penglai ten scene" in the "XianGe volley", "fishing song liang fishing" the landscape of the two best view. The ancient building group of pavilions distribution appropriate, temple garden hand in photograph reflect, due to the potential set, coordinate the spectacular. Penglai pavilion below the fine structure, modelling strange xian, that is where the myth ensemble; On the east side, Lv Zudian, qing shines on floor and mission hills pavilion, etc.; West wing for shelter (commonly known as empress temple), the queen of heaven palace, pavilions, the summer and the dragon palace. These pavilions strewn at random have send, penglai pavilion and one integrated mass, generally referred to as the "penglai pavilion".

Penglai Sir, there is a penglai shuicheng. City built south along the danya precipice, as one of the extant ancient naval base in China, also known as Japanese city, originally the song dynasty border water village "diao fish village site. Ming hongwu nine years (AD 1376), building the wall according to the mountain, sea water, ship to anchor, practicing navy division.

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shapedlike a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the threebig mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshanmountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province countyterritory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain innorthwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "twomountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taipinglake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinatesfor longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, givepriority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountainrocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings,lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wangfeng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 squarekilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream,five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, monthShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountainmonastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the"lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples ofthe famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient namefor sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such ascollection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and moneytree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape ofoverlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began yearsgreat poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show,nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son ninemountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhuadid: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhehangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, whocan phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangsgreen water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of thejiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprisedsoul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for LiBaishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, thewater flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and freshand natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people movingscene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After theopening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds ofnew attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuseaccommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when thescene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light andother wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain","jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalfof Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me tointroduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .Duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be ofyour service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest,please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the fourBuddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction aboutMt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famousChinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the YangtzeRiver, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration forMt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sealevel. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua isusually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got ageneral idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot aboutChinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhistmountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of EarchBuddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. Theactivities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Eveningbell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark ofTianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the firstand oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidubuilt a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedHuacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captivefish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. Inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine,in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.

游客朋友们：

大家好!首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的沈阳故宫”。

沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)是清太祖迁都之际草创，清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太极建成。1644年，大清迁都北京，沈阳故宫”从此成为陪都宫殿”。沈阳故宫”是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极修建并使用过的宫殿，距今巳有360余年的历史。在全国现存宫殿建筑群中，它的历史价值和艺术价值仅次于北京故宫居全国第二位。它是中国历史上最后的一个封建王朝的发祥重地，也是清统一中国后东北地区政治经济中心。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座，由20多个院落组成，总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。

中路：是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门，也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫，它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方，也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后，就从此门进入，受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙，祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方，因是天子的祖庙也称太庙”。

顺着大清门北面的御路拾阶而上，台正中便是气势宏伟被称作金銮殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聪六年(1632年)，崇德元年定名为崇政殿。崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，南北辟有隔扇门，前后是石雕栏杆。殿顶盖为黄琉璃，十分壮观。殿内掾间绘满飞云流水，梁架上全部是和玺” 彩绘，给人以高洁典雅之感。殿内明堂有堂陛，前是金龙蟠柱，柱后有贴金雕龙扇面大屏风和金龙宝座，宝座两侧有鼎式香炉、轩辕镜和太平有象等装饰之物。殿前有大月台，月台东南角有日晷，西南有嘉量亭，都由大理石雕造而成。在月台上还设有四口大缸，都盛满清水以防水灾。古代称它是门海”，来象征缸中水多似海可扑灭火灾，所以又被称作是吉祥缸”。因为北方天气寒冷，所以每到冬天，就要在缸底点燃炭火。崇政殿是清太宗日常朝会议政的地方，1636年皇太极的称帝大典及清天聪十年四月后金”改国号为大清”的典礼就在这里举行。1644年清迁都北京后，历代皇帝东巡时，都在这里临朝听政。

崇政殿前，东西各有五间厢楼，东为飞龙阁，西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落，院正北有一座高约4米的高台，台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼，直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户，也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成，康熙二十年重修。楼为三层，是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间，周围有回廊，下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出，极为美妙。所以凤楼晓日”、凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。

过了凤凰楼就是太宗皇帝皇太极的后宫了。正中是清宁宫，清宁宫原叫正宫”，是五间十一檩硬山式建筑。东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫，称暖阁。正中隔一间璧，把寝宫分为南北两室，南北室各有火炕，又称龙床”。1643年皇太极就在南室端座无疾而终”，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。西四间为皇帝祭神、行礼的神堂。清宁宫庭院的东南角有一根朱红色木杆，木杆顶端有锡斗，这木杆叫索伦杆，满族人称它为神杆。锡斗内放米谷碎肉来喂乌鸦。

清宁宫两侧是东西配宫，东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起，低于屋背的烟囱，人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中，我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点：一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低，清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前，满族是一个牧猎民族，受生活习惯的影响，把居住的地方建在高处，以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。

清宁宫高台之后是后苑”，也叫御花园”，内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑，是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。

在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有东所”、西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处，也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的，它为卷棚式建筑，是在清乾隆年间增建的。

东路是以大政殿为主体，两侧辅以方亭十座，称十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期，是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基，周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有斧头眼”式隔扇门，内外排柱40根，正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊，正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花，梁架上用和玺”彩绘，上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方，1643年清世祖福临在此即位。

大政殿前，正中是宽阔的甬道，两侧以八字形排列着十座方亭，这就是十王亭”。从北至南，东边是左翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭、正白旗亭;西边是右翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、镶红旗亭、正蓝旗亭、镶白旗亭。这是当年八旗首领固山额真和左右统辖八旗的亲王贝勒办公的地方。八旗制度在清王朝的军事政治及社会制度，民事管理等等很多方面都占有极为重要的地位，发挥着巨大的作用。大政殿与十王亭构成了一组亭子式院落建筑，它是清入关前八旗制度在宫殿建筑上的反映。设计者从局部建筑直至整体布局，处处突出八”字。这种把军政制度巧妙地融合在建筑艺术中的做法，真可算是构思独特、别具匠心。

西路：以文溯阁为主体，前有戏台、扮戏房、嘉荫堂，后有仰熙斋、九间殿。文溯阁于乾隆年间兴建而成，是仿明代渐江宁波大藏书家范钦的天一阁”所建。为面阔六间二楼三层硬山式建筑，顶盖为黑琉璃瓦绿剪边。根据五行八卦之说，黑是代表水，文溯阁是专为存贮清代大百科全书《四库全书》和《古今图书集成》而建的。书最忌火，以黑瓦为顶象征以水克火之意。文溯阁东有方形碑亭一座，内立石碑一块。碑阳面为乾隆帝撰写的《文溯阁记》，阴面为《宋孝宗论》。文溯阁东南宫门外有嘉荫堂，它与南面的戏台连成一个院落，是专为皇帝准备的娱乐场所。西路建筑除文溯阁外，其它建筑用卷棚式屋顶，显得十分别致，富有江南风韵。

沈阳故宫是清代遗存下来的最早一组宫殿建筑群，它是国家级重点文物保护单位，希望大家有机会来观光这座气派非凡的帝王宫殿。谢谢大家。

紫气东来，出自传说老子过函谷关”的故事。传说当年函谷关令尹喜梦到次日清晨老子要路过函谷关，于是第二天天没亮清扫庭院，登上城楼。不久，果然老子骑着青牛，在冉冉紫气萦绕下，伴着仙乐来到此地，为他写了五千字文”，这便是道教圣典《道德经》。乾隆皇帝题写的紫气东来”含意是大清帝国是始于东方的盛京皇宫。今天，有没有圣人来呢?请大家向东方看一看那吉祥的云彩吧……

传说：早年，努尔哈赤在明朝总兵李成梁手下做勤务兵时，因他脚下长有红痣，认为他是未来夺取大明江山，有帝王之相者，便要除掉他。努尔哈赤闻讯仓皇逃跑，李率兵疾追，就在即将发现他时，一群乌鸦落在他的身上，在乌鸦的掩护下，才得以生还。努尔哈赤数年后成为后金之主，为感谢乌鸦救命之恩，告喻全族，永不屠鸦。所以索伦杆饲鸦便延续下来。

八旗制是由努尔哈赤组建起来的，努尔哈赤25岁开始了他用兵图谋霸业的戌马生涯。随着势力的壮大，努尔哈赤想建立一支强大而管理有序的军队，于是想到了民间自发产生的组织牛录”这种形式。他在1620xx年组建了军队，把每300个战士组成一个牛录”，每个牛录”，打一种颜色的旗，这就是八旗的雏形。1620xx年后金建军的这一年，他又将4个牛录”改为8个，在原来4种颜色的旗的基础上，各镶上不同颜色的边，成了8色旗，又把5个牛录”组成一个甲喇”，把5个甲喇”组成一个固山”，固山”在汉语里的意思是旗，于是真正意义上的八旗便诞生了。

游客朋友们好，欢迎游览沈阳故宫!

沈阳故宫，是中国现存两座古代帝王宫殿之一，也是举世仅存的满族风格建筑群，具有很高的历史价值、文化价值和艺术价值。20xx年，联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。

沈阳故宫位于沈阳老城区中心，即沈河区沈阳路。初建时叫“盛京宫阙”，清迁都北京后又称“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”，并被尊为“国初圣迹”。它始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)，建成于崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。

清世祖福临也在这里继位称帝，改元“顺治”，并于当年入关，统治全中国。清王朝入主中原后，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光等皇帝先后10次“东巡”盛京祭祖，都到此“恭瞻”，或驻跸处理朝政和举行盛大庆典，并有所改建。

沈阳故宫是清王朝定鼎中原前在东北地区的统治中心，也是清统一全国后在东北地区的政治和经济中心。

沈阳故宫现占地面积6万多平方米，分为东路、中路和西路三部分。东路建筑为努尔哈赤时期所建，具有浓郁的民族特色;中路建筑，主要是皇太极时期所建，曾演绎过许多的历史故事;西路建筑，建于清乾隆年间，以储藏《四库全书》而闻名。

接下来，我们按照时间顺序自东向西游览。

一、沈阳故宫东路建筑

沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。从建筑形式上看，它们都是“亭子式”建筑，好像十一座“帐殿”依次排列在宽阔的广场中。这种建筑形式脱胎于女真戎马生涯中的帐殿，是游牧民族“帐殿制”在皇宫建筑上的反映。

从建筑布局上看，大政殿居中，两旁分列10个亭子，从北向南，呈八字形展开，在视觉上使大政殿更为深远，这种空间的处理方式在中国宫殿中仅此一例。

这种把汗王听政的大殿与八旗王公大臣后朝议事的亭子建在一起的格局，正是努尔哈赤崛起之初实行军政合一的八旗制度所决定的，反映了努尔哈赤晚年一汗独尊、八和硕贝勒共治国政的历史风貌。

1、大政殿

大政殿俗称“八角殿”，外高18米，是一座八角重檐攒尖顶“亭子式”建筑，下面约有1.5高的须弥座式台基，周围绕以青石围栏，栏上有各种精美的雕刻。其东南西北四面都有“踏跺”伸出，南面最大，并有“御路”联通平地。

殿身八面均由“斧头眼”式木隔扇们组成，不砌砖石，可以任意开启，周围出廊有朱漆圆柱18根，正门两柱子上盘绕着栩栩如生的金龙，昂首舞爪，双双朝向悬于梁上正中的一颗红光熠熠的火焰宝珠，造型极为丰富。

殿顶是黄琉璃瓦镶绿剪边，重檐上下各有8条五彩琉璃脊背，即体现了满足对鲜艳色彩的热爱，又象征着满足从森林草原上的崛起。

殿顶正中为宝瓶火焰珠攒尖顶，宝瓶为佛教法器，被视为神之圣物。火焰宝珠为如意珠，据说得此珠者可满足各种欲望。攒尖顶体现了“殿帐”风格，反映了清初政权刚刚建立时的观念意识。8条垂脊上各站着一个蒙古力士，面侧对“宝顶”，腿略弯曲，两臂前后分开，侧身牵引，象征“八方归一”。

大政殿内这8根彩绘云龙的红色巨柱顶天离地，支撑殿顶，中间是皇帝御用的九龙金漆宝座屏风。上方这块“泰交景运”的匾额，为乾隆皇帝御笔，两旁的橙联有6米长，写的是“神圣相承，恍睹开国宏猷，一心一德;子孙是守，长怀绍庭永祚，卜世卜年。”这是一副为清王朝歌颂功德的楹联，意在警示其后代永葆大清江山国运绵长。

屋顶上是腾飞的金龙彩凤，正中最高处为圆形木雕金漆祥龙藻井，周围是梵文天花彩画装饰，靠里侧为万福、万禄、万寿、万喜8个篆书汉字图案，为这座殿堂增加了增添了吉祥、神圣的气氛。

大政殿作为17世纪初的建筑杰作，融汇了满、汉、蒙、藏等多民族建筑艺术风格，是沈阳故宫最著名的建筑之一。

2、十王亭

十王亭，又称“八旗亭”，在广场两侧呈八字形排开，每边5个。从北至南，东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

左右翼王亭是当时左右两翼王爷办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方，也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员的集结之处。他们之间的主要区别之处是左右翼王是从事政的，而八旗旗主是从事军事的。

这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、军事合二为一的组织形式，是当时国家制度的基本组成部分。皇帝对国家的治理主要通过八旗来实现，遇有重要事情必须与八旗旗主商量决定，可见八旗在清入关前国家制度中占有重要地位。

二、沈阳故宫中路建筑

沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系，共有三进院落。由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫。它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。这些建筑虽然保持了满足的建筑特色，但受汉族传统文化的影响十分明显，是汉满等多民族建筑艺术的融汇，并真实的记录了皇太极时期波澜壮阔的历史风云。

1、第一进院落

第一进院落，南有大清门，北有崇政殿，东有飞龙阁，东七间楼，西有翔凤阁，西七间楼。飞龙阁、翔凤阁都是二层，为五间硬山式建筑，里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

(1)大清门

大清门，俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门，为五间硬山式建筑，是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。按规定，文武群臣候朝时，只能站在门内和门南，东西对面而立，而不允许“背阙”(背向北)或“面阙”(面向北)。当官员们升迁、调任或是获罪恩免时，都要到这里向门北的崇政殿叩谢天恩。

(2)崇政殿

十王亭，又称“八旗亭”，在广场两侧呈八字形排开，每边5个。从北至南，东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西边为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

左右翼王亭是当时左右两翼王爷办公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方，也是在大政殿举行朝会和典礼时各旗官员的集结之处。他们之间的主要区别之处是左右翼王是从事政的，而八旗旗主是从事军事的。

这种建筑形式是以八旗制度为核心的军政体制在宫殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、军事合二为一的组织形式，是当时国家制度的基本组成部分。皇帝对国家的治理主要通过八旗来实现，遇有重要事情必须与八旗旗主商量决定，可见八旗在清入关前国家制度中占有重要地位。

二、沈阳故宫中路建筑

沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系，共有三进院落。由南至北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫。它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。这些建筑虽然保持了满足的建筑特色，但受汉族传统文化的影响十分明显，是汉满等多民族建筑艺术的融汇，并真实的记录了皇太极时期波澜壮阔的历史风云。

1、第一进院落

第一进院落，南有大清门，北有崇政殿，东有飞龙阁，东七间楼，西有翔凤阁，西七间楼。飞龙阁、翔凤阁都是二层，为五间硬山式建筑，里面陈列着乾隆东巡时带到沈阳故宫的乐器。

(1)大清门

大清门，俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门，为五间硬山式建筑，是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。按规定，文武群臣候朝时，只能站在门内和门南，东西对面而立，而不允许“背阙”(背向北)或“面阙”(面向北)。当官员们升迁、调任或是获罪恩免时，都要到这里向门北的崇政殿叩谢天恩。

(2)崇政殿

凤凰楼，建在3.8米高的青砖台基上，是一座三层歇山式建筑，原名叫翔凤楼，是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。清入关后用以存放帝王画像、行乐图及清初皇帝玉玺。康熙二十年(1681年)重修，乾隆八年(1743年)改成今名。

凤凰楼正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”金字横匾，是乾隆皇帝御笔，意思是大清朝国力强盛的福气是从东方盛京而来，表达了清代皇帝对先祖创业之地的顶礼膜拜。下层的门洞是连接台上台下的通道，凤凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是当时盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”等传称，并被列为盛京八大景之一。

3、第三进院落

第三进院落，南起凤凰楼，北至清宁宫，东西各有二宫，是一组典型的北方四合院建筑，这里是皇太极的后宫，为皇太极和后妃们的住所。

整个后宫建在高台之上，并高于前朝的宫殿。这种“宫高殿低”的特色反映了满族的传统和习惯。满族先人曾是一个以游猎为主的山地民族，常年生活在山林之中，逐渐形成了代代则高而居、把山寨首领的住宅建在地势最高处的生活习惯。因此，沈阳虽地处平原，但仍用人工堆砌高台，在高台上建寝宫。

另外，清入关前，后金政权一直处于烽火硝烟的战乱年代，满族作为一个弱小民族在其发展过程中受到的威胁，使他们不论在心里上还是现实中都必须时刻保持警惕，而后宫建在高处，随时可以登高远眺，起到防御作用。

(1)清宁宫

清宁宫，原名“正宫”，为五间硬山式建筑，是沈阳故宫最具满足住宅特色的建筑。

东一间是皇太极和孝庄文皇后博尔吉特氏的寝宫，称“暖阁”，寝宫分为南北两室，各有火炕，又称“龙床”。崇德八年(1643年)皇太极就在南炕“无疾端坐而终”，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。东侧第二间的北窗下设两口大锅，南宫门旁设一口锅，是祭祀时煮肉和烧炕用的。

西侧三间通连北西南三面搭成相连的环炕，称为“万字炕”，是帝后日常隐居及会见、宴请亲眷的厅堂。

西四间还有一个十分重要的用途，就是作为宫内举行萨满教祭祀的“神堂”。萨满教是一种以信奉“万物有灵”为特点的原始宗教，也是过去满足民间普遍流行的一种信仰习俗。

(2)索伦杆

索伦杆在清宁宫正门前的庭院南端，满族人称之为“神杆”。木杆下方上圆，底部镶有石座，顶端安有锡斗，全部用红漆涂染。它是满族人用来祭天的，祭天时在锡斗里放上五谷杂粮或猪杂碎，以敬乌鸦。这反映了满足萨满教的灵禽崇拜观念。

(3)东西配宫

清宁宫两侧的东西配宫，都是皇太极和妃子们的居住之所。东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫，西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫，每宫5间，建筑风格与清宁宫相同，只是体谅和装饰等级略低。

四宫中以永福宫最为著名，崇德三年(1638年)，清世祖福临就出生在永福宫。崇德八年(1643年)，6岁的福临走出了永福宫开始了皇帝的生涯。第二年，清军入关，福临成为清王朝统治全国的第一个皇帝。

(4)烟囱

这个平地而起的烟囱，是沈阳故宫里唯一的一个烟囱。它不是附建于山墙之上，而是在离墙不远的地方建起，好像一座小塔。当年设计这个烟囱时，颇费一番心思，工匠们将宫内的地下挖空修成地沟，上面盖方砖，叫火地，又在室外修有烧火的灶门，所以宫内即取了暖，又不受烟熏，由此可以充分体会到满足建筑的精妙之处。

宫内把这种挖有地下火道的房子称之为暖阁，清宁宫的冬暖阁就是这种结构。因为皇宫只有这一个烟囱，所以皇太极下旨，盛京城内所有烟囱都不得高于它，这就叫大清朝一统天下，这里取的是“统”的谐音。

三、沈阳故宫西路建筑

沈阳故宫西路建筑，是为了适应皇帝东巡时的需要而增设的一组建筑，套院相接，多而不乱，是文化气息较浓之处。

文溯阁，建于乾隆四十六年(1781年)至乾隆四十八年，为西路建筑中的主体建筑，是仿照明代浙江宁波大藏书家范钦的“天一阁”修建的，专门收藏乾隆时期编纂的大型图书《四库全书》，也是全国存放《四库全书》的著名阁楼之一。

阁名是乾隆皇帝钦定的，因其位于“祖宗发祥之地”盛京，所以取“溯源求本”之意，命名为文溯阁。《四库全书》共7部，其中1部当年就存放在文溯阁，后因战备考虑将其移交到甘肃省图书馆保存。

文溯阁也是硬山式建筑，面阔6间，从外面看是重檐2层，从里面看则是3层，明显带有江南建筑的风格样式。与其他建筑不同，文溯阁顶盖用的是黑琉璃瓦绿剪边，这在沈阳故宫建中是独一无二的。

根据五行八卦之说，黑是代表水，书最忌火，以黑瓦为顶象征着以水克火之意。此外，文溯阁的所有门窗都漆为绿色，外檐彩画也已蓝绿白相间的冷色调为主，梁枋间彩绘“白马献书”图案，给人以古雅清新之感。

阁内还悬有乾隆手书的对联“古今并入含茹，万象沧溟控大本，礼乐仰承基绪，三江天汉导洪澜”。

文溯阁东有方形碑亭1座，内立石碑一块。正面刻有乾隆帝撰写的《御制文溯阁碑记》，背面刻有乾隆撰写的《宋孝宗论》。碑文详细记录了建阁经过和《四库全书》的收藏情况。

文溯阁后为仰熙斋，是皇帝读书之所。阁前宫门外有嘉荫堂，左右有出廊，南面有戏台，是乾隆、嘉庆时期皇帝东巡赏戏的场所。

各位游客朋友，今天的游览就到此结束了，谢谢大家!

Today, my mother and I came to yichang.

First of all, we live in the longquan mountain villa. The scenery here is good, is across the Yangtze river and the lower LaoXi, xiling gorge.

The next day, we went to the gezhouba dam. Let me introduce the Yangtze river gezhouba: Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy hub project, is the first river in our country, the first large scale hydropower projects built on the Yangtze river. The project and its permanent equipment all by our country.the design, construction, manufacturing and installation.

The gezhouba project is located in the Yangtze river three gorges export, in yichang, hubei province. After the Yangtze river the three gorges ends at nanjinguan, suddenly open, river by broadening abruptly three hundred meters to three hundred meters. The gezhouba and by the river on the river xiba two island is divided into three shares, from right to left, referred to as the great river, jiang and the sanjiang, respectively. Great river is the main channel of the Yangtze river, navigable all the year round, two jiang and the sanjiang only in the flood water. Gezhouba water conservancy hub is built in which.

The gezhouba project is mainly composed of locks, power plants and discharging sluices, sluice and the water retaining structure.

Dam, the dam, 47 meters high total length of 2595 meters, control river basin area of 100 square kilometers, the total capacity of 1.58 billion cubic meters. Excavation backfilling conditions of 111.3 million cubic meters, the whole project of eleven million one hundred and thirty thousand cubic meters of concrete, the installation of metal structure of 77500 tons.

The gezhouba project building three locks in the three rivers and river, in one way through capacity of 20 million tons recently, forward is up to 50 million tons. 2, no. 3 shiplock head bay bridge set activity. Crest road and rail. In rivers and two each a massive runoff hydropower station, a total of 21 sets, total capacity of 2.71 million kilowatts, the average annual output of 14.1 billion degrees. A discharge sluice in two massive, three rivers and river each building a sluice, all open, is safe to vent in the history of the Yangtze river flood largest 110000 cubic.

Gezhouba dam construction in two phases.

First phase of the gezhouba water conservancy construction in the three rivers and two river. One phase of the project includes two river power plant, discharge sluice and sanjiang 2, 3 two locks, sluice and so on five big buildings and other water retaining structure.

Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy construction, not only for industrial and agricultural production to provide strong power in central China, and effectively improve familiar gorge channel, at the same time for the construction of the Yangtze river three gorges water conservancy hub project, Chinas largest accumulation of test, improve technology, training team.

On the third day, we visited the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, the three gorges.

The three gorges project mainly include blocking river dam, hydropower station, such as lock composed of three parts.

We went to visit the Yangtze river three gorges project target figure and original geomorphological map to recognize the three gorges dam site of three gorges project being built at zhongbaodao island as "hard granite rock mass", is the most ideal to build the dam dam site.

And I looked at the three gorges project night scene graph, the three gorges of the night view is very beautiful!

We really great, even the waves of the Yangtze river can be under control.

Hello, everyone

Im Dai __ from __ travel agency. Call me "Dai Dao". In the past few days,I will take you to visit the scenic resort Huangguoshu waterfall. During thetour, please recognize the sign of the guide flag to avoid following the wrongteam. If you have any problems or requirements, please try to put forward them.I will try my best to solve them. Finally, I wish you all have a good time, eatwell and live comfortably.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the largest waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall? It is saidthat farmers near the waterfall used to grow Huangguoshu for a long time. Thereis a large yellow orchard beside the waterfall, so this waterfall is calledHuangguoshu waterfall. Huangguoshu national key scenic spot is located in thesouthwest of Guizhou Province. It is one of the first batch of national keyscenic spots and the first batch of AAAA grade tourist areas assessed by thestate. It is 128 kilometers away from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province,and 45 kilometers away from Anshun, the central tourist City in the West. Thereare Yunnan Guizhou railway, Zhuzhou Liupanshui double track railway, Huangguoshuairport, 320 National Highway and Guiyang Huangguoshu high-grade highway runningthrough the whole area The newly built Qingzhen Huangguoshu Expressway goesdirectly to the scenic spot! "

You see, Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the mostfamous waterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101.0meters wide, surrounded by 18 waterfalls of different sizes and styles, forminga huge waterfall "family". It is rated as the largest waterfall group in theworld by Guinness headquarters, and listed in Guinness records. Huangguoshuwaterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Huangguoshu waterfall group. Itis the only waterfall in the world that can be viewed from up, down, front,back, left and right. It is also a waterfall that has water curtain cave and canbe heard, viewed and touched from inside and outside.

Handsome guys, beautiful girls, "water curtain cave" has arrived, pleasetake your valuables with you. The water curtain cave is 134 meters long andconsists of six windows, three Gudong springs and six passages. You should befamiliar with this. The scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese fairy tales was shot here. I hope youwill hold up your camera, take a picture of Huangguoshu waterfall, keep it inyour memory and publicize it to more people, because Huangguoshu waterfall isthe pride of China!

Dai Dao, I want to say goodbye to you. As the saying goes, "its hard tosee each other, but its also hard to leave each other" and "its different tosend you a thousand miles away.". Ill be your guide next time. Finally, I wishyou a safe journey! Happy family! Good health!

Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. Im with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.

Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.

First lets pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachis descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaijis office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.

Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now well pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.

Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.

Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.

The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlongs reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its com#plication started in 1773.This set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.

And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

Chinas famous historical and cultural city of yangzhou, is located in the middle of jiangsu province, the north shore of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains. Yangzhou city has been nearly 2500 years history of the city. Jurisdiction straight, the dimension area, HanJiang 3 area, jiangdu, gaoyou, yizheng city of three corporation and baoying. The city a total of 87 villages and towns, 11 neighborhood offices. The city of the citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, with a total area of 988.81 square kilometers, the total population of 4.5361 million in the city, the urban population of 1.1252 million people. Jurisdiction area in east longitude 119 degrees 01 (yizheng city moved, castle peak a line) 31 degrees to 119 degrees 54 points, north shore 56 minutes to 33 degrees 25 minutes (baoying xian feng, many a line). South near the Yangtze river, north and buzzing, huaian, yancheng, east and yancheng, taizhou which the league, west border with last (anhui province), nanjing, huaian. With the Yangtze river within the territory of coastline of 80.5 km, along the coast have yizheng, HanJiang, jiangdu corporation; The beijing-hangzhou grand canal across the hinterland, the total length of 143.3 kilometers, from north to south communication, baoying, gaoyou, charming Shao Bo 4 lake, into the Yangtze river. Yangzhou city is located at the junction of the Yangtze river and the grand canal east longitude 119 degrees 26 points, 32 degrees north latitude 24 points.

Yangzhou city a total of 49 national, the han nationality accounts for 99.57% of the total. Ethnic minorities, the hui nationality has the largest population, accounting for 65% of the population of ethnic minorities. Gaoyou tailing pond HuiZu Township is the only minority nationality townships in jiangsu province.

Yangzhou is a beautiful scenery city, and the humanities ceremony, such as cultural museum city with a long history. Here is Chinas oldest canals, han sui emperor mausoleum, tang and song dynasty ruins of ancient city, private gardens in Ming and qing dynasties, many of the human landscape, beautiful natural scenery, abundant tourism resources, attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists for many years.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Guizhou tourism, which has the reputation of"cultural state, ecological state, singing and dancing state, and wine state".Im the tour guide of this tourism activity. My name is _ _ and you can call me_ guide.

Now our location is Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Guiyang isknown as "the city of forest". As we all know, there is heaven above and Suzhouand Hangzhou below. As a matter of fact, the capital of shunshu is in Guiyang.From the image orientation of Guiyang, we can feel its "green" and "ecological"breath.

Wang Yangming, a great ancient philosopher, praised that the mountains inthe world are emerald in the clouds and precious; they stretch for thousands ofmiles, and the sky is boundless. Today, lets go to the mountain of Guizhou:Fanjing Mountain.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province, China. The highest peak isFenghuang mountain, with an altitude of 2752 meters. Fanjing Mountain is notonly the first mountain in Guizhou, but also the main peak of Wuling mountainsin central and Western China. It is also one of the 14 world nature reservesthat have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere", known as the"ecological kingdom".

The whole mountain area is large, east-west width is about 21 kilometers,the north and South are about 27 kilometers, and the total area is 567 squarekilometers. The sub peak "Hongyun Jinding" is the essence part of the Fan Jingmountain. It is also part of the middle part of the Fan Jing Mountain ScenicArea. Its total area is about 150 square kilometers. It travels on the East-Westtwo line, and today we are on the east line. Songtao in the South has not beendeveloped yet, and these three counties are under the jurisdiction of Tongrenarea.

Fanjing Mountain, the whole territory of the magnificent mountains,overlapping peaks; steep slopes, deep valleys, towering peaks; streams,waterfalls hanging; ancient geological formation of the special geologicalstructure, shaping its diverse, magnificent mountain landscape. According totextual research in ancient books, Fanjing Mountain was called "three valleys","Chenshan" and "siqiongshan" before Tang Dynasty, and "Fanjing Mountain" afterMing Dynasty. Fanjing Mountain, the name of the mountain, has a strong Buddhistcolor. It comes from the "pure land of Brahma". According to historical records,the original name of Fanjing Mountain was "three valleys", but later it became"Fanjing Mountain". Maybe I have to ask the Buddhist monks of that year."Fanjing" is the "Buddhist pure world".

The fame and development of Fanjing Mountain originated from Buddhism. Thehuge temples of the four great Huangan and 48jiaoan in Fanjing Mountain areahave established the Buddhist status of Fanjing Mountain as a famous "ancientBuddha Taoist center". It is the only Maitreya Bodhisattva Taoist center amongthe five famous Buddhist mountains in China. Buddhist culture has put a solemnand magical color on the vast Fanjing Mountain. The ancients said: "the worldsmost famous mountain monks." Nature has created the fantastic scenery of FanjingMountain, while Buddhists are famous for the beautiful scenery of FanjingMountain.

My friends, you have come all the way here to see the beauty of FanjingMountain with your own eyes. Dont you want to feel the happiness of life? Yes,Fanjing Mountain is extremely beautiful. It can be said that it is a greatpleasure for people to visit it and see it with their own eyes. A long time ago,in the long geological history, the infinite power of nature It has created thebeautiful style and various strange landscapes of Fanjing Mountain, which isfascinating and intoxicating.

Now the city people are used to the red and white life, but occasionallythey will feel boring to this kind of life. At this time, come to FanjingMountain, such a paradise, will let you breathe clear air, bring you spiritualenjoyment. Take this opportunity to have a real close contact with nature.

The first beauty of Fanjing Mountain lies in its unique peaks, which arecalled unique, unique and verve. The four famous Chinese works "journey to thewest" are said to be a journey to the West. It is said that when the Tang monksand disciples passed by, because of the height of the mountain, the horses feetwere stirred, that is, several stacks of scriptures fell from the horses back,forming a group of peaks on Fanjing Mountain, which is also known as "tenthousand volumes of books".

The unique stone "mushroom stone" in the world is shaped like a stack ofscriptures. It is said that this days craftsman was made by the great sageMonkey King himself, who made a havoc in the heavenly palace. No matter thewind, thunder, sun and rain, it still stands on the top of the mountain afterthousands of years. The corresponding "red cloud and golden top" of MountFanjing rises from Mount Fanjing, Protruding 100 meters above the ground, it canbe called "a pillar of blue sky". On the top of it, there are two temples,namely Maitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that Buddha came to theworld through this roof. So our friends who come to Fanjing Mountain, as long aswe climb the top of Hongyun Buddha and worship the Buddha, we can share thepeace of the world.

Next, Id like to introduce the "magical scenery" of Fanjing Mountain.Talking about the "magic" of Fanjing Mountain, there are ten points to sum up:strange mountain, strange stone, strange tree, strange flower, strange animal,strange wind, strange cloud, strange water, strange temple, strange light! Itcan also be said that there are ten unique, which can be described by fourpoems: strange stone, strange tree, wind and cloud, strange animal, rare bird,Buddha light and snow; there is another unique high road, which is closed to thesky when entering the cloud.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain with high mountains, steeproads and abundant rainfall. There are thousands of animals and plants growingin the mountain.

That Fanjing Mountain stone, the worlds unique mushroom stone, 10000volumes of books can be called "the worlds unique.".

Among the rare trees in Fanjing Mountain are Lagerstroemia indica, known asthe "king of Asia", Taxus chinensis, endangered plants Davidia involucrata,Rhododendron Baili, etc.

Some of the strange animals in Fanjing Mountain are known as "the onlychild in the world - Guizhou Golden Monkey", whose population distribution isamong the top in China, and the second-class national protected animal - bigcarp (also known as "giant salamander") and so on.

Fanjing Mountain is high and windy, but the trees have never been broken bythe wind. Is it strange? Its sunny and sunny. When you are walking in thewoods, suddenly there are dark clouds on the other side of the mountain,covering the whole peak. Often when you climb to Jinding, you are preparing tolook forward to the mountains, but when you get to the top of the mountain, apiece of white clouds surround the whole peak, just like you are in a fairyland,with a kind of heaven and earth The feeling of flying.

Strange water: the spring water from Fanjing Mountain is natural mineralwater, which can be drunk everywhere, cool and sweet.

Strange Temples: there are two temples on Fanjing Mountain, one is theHuguo temple, the other is the Zhenguo temple, and there are many ancienttemples and pagodas that have never been found in the forest.

There is Buddha light in Fanjing Mountain. If you are sincere, you can seeBuddha light when the weather is good.

In addition to the above, what attracts you more is the ten thousand stepladder. In addition to enjoying the scenery and seeking peace, the people whocome to Fanjing Mountain also have a challenge to their physical fitness. Allthe people who can walk up to Fanjing Mountain are heroes. I believe you willnot let me down.

In addition, the waterfall, sunrise and sunset of Fanjing Mountain are alsovery spectacular and beautiful.

Fanjing Mountain is a high mountain with steep slopes. Streams rush out ofhigh mountains and valleys and fall down from the cliffs of the valley to formwaterfalls. The vivid portrayal of Fanjing Mountain is that it rains all nightin the mountains and there are waterfalls everywhere. There are many waterfallsin Fanjingshan, the most spectacular of which are "Renzi waterfall", "Yuao" andFanjingshan waterfall group.

Fanjing Mountain has four distinct seasons: green peaks and brilliantflowers in spring; azaleas and fragrant flowers in a hundred miles; cool insummer, waterfalls everywhere, and a mineral spring bath at any time; crisp inautumn, red leaves are like rosy clouds; in cold winter, it is covered withsilver, ice and jade. Fanjing Mountain is really a wonderful place for tourism,summer vacation, flowers and snow. Now let me go into this mysterious forestwith you.

Love nature, so live, love life, so love yourself. I hope you can have arelaxed and comfortable spiritual enjoyment in the journey, and all yourtroubles can disappear. It will be a new journey of life to welcome all ofus.

Dear tourists

Good morning, everyone! Welcome to join the Guizhou tourism team ofChongqing air travel. Im Mu Ke, your tour guide. I wish you a happyjourney!

It is believed that many peoples understanding of Guizhou begins with thesaying "the sky is not clear for three days, the earth is not level for threemiles, and people are not silver"; I dont think the 38 million people of allethnic groups in Guizhou will agree with it, because its description isdiametrically opposite to the actual situation of Guizhou. "It rains at night,its sunny, the roads are peaceful everywhere, and people are full of silverevery festival" is the real Guizhou. Occupying all the advantages of time, placeand people is actually "the treasure of China".

According to the two character "Guizhou", it is "Zhong, Yi, Bei, Zhou",that is, "a treasure state of China", which reveals the peculiarity and value ofGuizhou. What kind of treasure is Guizhou? It is the perfect combination ofheaven, earth and human. It is a pure land of nature and human culture.Guizhous "sky" is clean, humid and pleasant; Guizhous "Earth" is composed ofvaried karst wonders; Guizhous "people" live in a variety of culturalenvironments and create splendid cultures and civilizations. Guizhou is locatedbetween 24 ″ 37 ′ N and 29 ″ 13 ′ n, which belongs to subtropical monsoon humidclimate with abundant precipitation, small temperature change, warm in winterand cool in summer.

Today, the earths climate is getting worse and worse. In many parts of theworld, people are suffering from heat, drought, flood and sandstorm; Naturaldisasters are eroding peoples homes on a large scale. However, in this preciousland of Guizhou, the weather is still four seasons like spring, three sunny daysand two rainy days, with fresh air and pleasant climate. It is like a rare largeair conditioner.

The unique natural climate and environment have created a wide variety ofgreen vegetation in Guizhou, which is the magic picture of "mountainZhangjiajie, Jiuzhaigou everywhere". From this, Guizhou has won the reputationof "Park province" and "air conditioning province". This is where Guizhouscharming charm lies. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Bowen oncepredicted: "in five hundred years, Yunnan and Guizhou will compete in Jiangnan."What does Yunnan and Guizhou win over Jiangnan? Liu Bowen said: "thousands ofrivers in Jiangnan are the most important mountains in Yunnan and Guizhou." Theconcentrated expression of Guizhou scenery is the vast mountains. Guizhou is aplateau mountainous area, with mountains and hills accounting for 95.2% of theterritorys land area. It is known as "eight mountains, one water and onefield". Those who have been to Yunnan may have heard of its "Eighteen monsters";there are also eight monsters in Guizhou this time

The first one: stone as tile

Guizhous stones are very special, with clear layers. They can peel offpieces of stone a few centimeters thick. Using these pieces of stone instead oftraditional sintered tiles, although the area is not too uniform and neat, itsaves the cost of firing, and is stronger and more durable than tiles. Whynot?

Second strange: the old lady goes up the mountain faster than the car

There are many mountains in Guizhou, so the road is also difficult. Thewinding mountain highway has been circling around the mountain. Even if thefastest car can go up the mountain along the winding mountain highway, it has togo up one by one. Naturally, the distance is dozens of times of peoples walkingpath. Therefore, when the car goes up, even the slow old lady will arriveearly!

Third: half of the houses are built on the mountain

Anshun Dragon Palace scenic area has many houses built close to themountain. By borrowing the mountain as the back wall and skillfully borrowingthe terrain, it also saves the stone of one wall. According to the commonpeople, this kind of house has the advantage of being warm in winter and cool insummer!

Fourth strange: shanbaoer is independent

Guizhous mountains, especially in southwest and South Guizhou, areisolated and abrupt. Only the foot of the mountain is connected with each other.Far from Yunnans mountains, they are connected by the same ridge, rolling andgreen peaks. Maybe thats where shanbaoer stands alone?

Fifth: growing vegetables on the roof

This is not a common phenomenon, but a special way, that is, when theresidents with good conditions are building houses, they often use cement toreinforce the roof, and then leave a parapet, spread good soil in the parapet,and grow some common vegetables, but they also end up with a feeling that theycan not ask for people without asking for them!

Sixth strange: chili as a home dish

Guizhou is located in the plateau and mountainous area. At the same time,the rainy weather makes up a complete humid climate. Eating chili often candrive away the cold and strengthen the body? Sometimes I dont understand. Onthe edge of the desert in the northwest, the residents in the setting sun alsohave chili after eating. So what are they doing? Maybe under the bad foodconditions, in order to have a meal? Guizhou residents, especially Miao and Dongpeople, like spicy food, but also acid . As the local saying goes, "if you donteat sour food for three days, youll walk around (meaning unstable)". Thus, twofamous dishes were derived: one is fish in sour soup. During the production, thetomato and ginger are put into the rice soup, stored in the earthen jar forfermentation, and then a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese pricklyash, green onion and Chinese toon are added to cook with the fish. The soup isfresh, tender, hot and sour, and the appetite is wide. The second is tiger skinpepper, that is, green pepper is roasted on the fire, torn into strips, mixedwith soy sauce and other seasonings, and served on the plate.

The seventh: three mice in a sack

The rats here, of course, refer to the giant rats. Each mouse weighsseveral kilos and can be packed into a sack.

However, this monster should be the same as the three mice and a sack inYunnan.

The eighth: take it with you in the toilet

It refers to the fact that there were few toilets in the past, and the longskirts of Miao people made it convenient to use the toilet everywhere. InGuizhou, more than 40 ethnic minorities, such as Miao, Dong and Buyi, live inharmony and have colorful ethnic customs. Women especially like to dress up withsilver ornaments. It is said that a Miao womans silver ornaments weigh 16 kg.However, when working in the field, they dont wear accessories, and they oftenwear skirts (also known as hundred fold skirts) on their lower body. When youneed to "release", you can squat down at any time, and the skirt opens around,just like a natural toilet.

Also heard another guide said: the uglier the better sell (GuizhouGastrodia elata) bark as medicine to sell (Guizhou Eucommia ulmoides) wine notfloating at home abroad (Guizhou Maotai)

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Did you sleep last night? Great. Im sorry, the baggage was delayed last night. As the baggage car broke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened your luggage? No wonder its sunny outside. Our tour guide often said, "the guests brought the sunshine in the bag.". I thank you for that. Good well. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we will go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of the Yu Garden and the Yu Garden mall.

Our car is driving in the Bund. Your left is the famous Huangpu river. Well be here later.

In order to save time, I would like to talk about Chinese gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three major categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. Chinese gardens have many skills, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. These four factors are water, plants, buildings and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, just because there are many water sources and stones suitable for making rockery. Yu Garden is the Ming dynasty built more than 400 years ago. The owner surnamed pan, is a senior official. He built this garden to please his parents and make them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes its meaning of "Yue Yue". Its a pity that his parents could see Yu Garden fall and die. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak and its descendants sold the garden to the local guild. There is another reason why Yu Garden is famous. In 1853, a sword Club uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall was used as the headquarters. Today, Yu Garden is a must go place. So I suggest that there we must not become separated, the best you closely, okay?

Here is the parking lot. If someone here, please remember the bus number three last number is 121. I think its best not to happen. I will be holding a small red flag, all of you will accompany Mr. Zhang dianhou. Are you ready yet? Lets hit the road. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous jiuquqiao. Why is nine? Because it is the highest number of yang. Walk on the bridge and stay long. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry about ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, built in the Qing Dynasty, about 80 years ago, was converted into a teahouse. The old people like to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat. Generally they drink a green tea called Longjing. This teahouse is also the place where foreign leaders often come. For example, in 1986, Queen Elizabeth II of England came to Shanghai, also went to the teahouse to drink tea.

Indeed, it is also a pleasure to have a pot here. Imagine, on a summer day, when you come to the teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pond full of lotus flowers. A cool breeze blew in the face. In the elegant Jiangnan Silk sound, you lift the teapot, slowly sipping lukewarm Longjing green tea. If you feel floating losses.

Would you like to have a pot? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Will it be OK for us to make a decision after we finish Yu Garden?

This is the entrance to the Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, the sight of what things are always blocked, sometimes is a rockery, sometimes this Su zhaobi. This is a garden skill, called "barrier landscape". Dont let you know one day, but let you see a part, and then achieve the effect of moving scenery.

This hall is called mount Du hall. As you all know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this mountain refers to the rockery opposite. It is 12 meters tall and weighs 80 tons. It has been a miracle in the past and even today. Because more than 400 years ago, no cement and plaster, people use cooked glutinous rice, add alum and lime, the stones together. So far safe. See the pavilion on the top of the mountain? Four hundred years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there you can see the Huangpu River on the fishing boat, sails, but these can only see in movies today. You can only see the top of their heads up. For the winding paths are covered with trees and stones. This is really the masterpiece of Zhang Nanyang, a gardener. It is also recognized as the best local rockery.

After the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a characteristic of this garden. There are five dragon walls in all. This way, Im going to take you to a place where you can see another dragon wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I wonder if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If youve seen it, a lot of things are familiar to you here. Look at the dragon. Youll see its a complex of many kinds of animals. You see, it looks like cattle, eyes like shrimp, horns, I do not look like cattle. We usually say a deer, a snake, a scaly fish, a claw like chicken or an eagle. Please tell me, how many toes do you see?. Three pairs. But the dragon should have five toes. Why three? Theres a story. Previously, only emperors and royals were equipped with dragon designs. Pan Yunduan, the gardener, used the dragon as a wall. He was ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned of the matter, he sent for an investigation. When Pan Yunduan heard of it, he immediately knocked two toes. The delay officers arrived, master said: look, this is not long, only three. It is a wise man, otherwise he would be killed.

You said you wanted to take a picture. I think its the best place for the dragon wall. Let me shoot for you. Dont forget to say "Cheese".

Here I

Nanxi River, a national key scenic spot, is located in Yongjia County,Wenzhou City, 23 kilometers away from Wenzhou City, adjacent to beiyandangmountain scenic spot. It is a new large-scale comprehensive scenic spot in EastChina, which takes the stream landscape as the main body and integrates thelandscape, pastoral scenery and agricultural civilization relics. Stackedclouds, haze, trees and pavilions, winding water in the sunset. Three hundred LiNanxi River is clear, curved, beautiful and beautiful. The beauty of Nanxi Riverlies in its primitive simplicity and wild nature; the beauty of Nanxi River liesin its purity, softness and no pollution. After verification, the sedimentcontent is only one tenth of a gram per cubic meter, the water quality isneutral, and the pH value is 7, which meets the national first-class waterstandard and is praised as "the first water in the world" by experts.

The stream is clear, glorious and luxuriant, beautiful and colorful, withthe reflection of the river, the bottom of the water clear, fish gravel,vividly. For example, in the daytime, you can take a boat ride on the river,overlook the continuous green mountains, get a close look at the gloomy beachesand forests, enjoy the blue river, enjoy the scenery of the streams andmountains, which is refreshing and unforgettable; in the night, you can see thefishing fire, hear the fishing boat singing in the evening, and listen to theriver breeze, which is enough to express your feelings; Such as resting beachforest, horizontal Ke cover, lawn, day like dusk, hazy quiet, heart to hearttalk, poetic, this music is very much. The upper reaches are secluded with denseforests and waterfalls; the middle reaches have clear water and mottled pebbles,and the beaches and forests on both sides are as beautiful as a daisy; the lowerreaches have meandering rivers and shuttle like boats, with a total area of 625square kilometers. It is divided into seven scenic spots, with a total of morethan 800 scenic spots. The bamboo rafts on Nanxi River are exciting andrefreshing.

Nanxi River is rich in cultural landscape, which is the ancient pagoda ofsong, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ancient bridges and archways, Furong Village andCangcheng village, built with the layout of "seven stars and eight dippers" and"four treasures of the study" and the concept of five elements, yin and YangFeng Shui, let you appreciate the original style and features. Nanxi River has apleasant climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is rich in Mihoutao,Jingzhou Bansu, Bilian Xiangyou, Yantou watermelon, Wanli grape, ChengtianMyrica rubra, Shagang Fengan, wuniuzaocha and other famous local products, aswell as boxwood carving, bamboo bonsai, bamboo curtain and other special crafts.Since 1988, Nanxijiang scenic spot has received more than 3 million touristsfrom home and abroad. Its simple dwellings, strange landscapes, silver curtainsand rock peaks are deeply loved by tourists.

Known as "worldly paradise," said the penglai pavilion, and tengwang pavilion, yellow crane tower, yueyang tower is known as Chinas top four ancient towers. Penglai pavilion is full of mystery, since ancient times is the legend of Taoism to live; Penglai, yingzhou, the abbot three mountain of the sea, also known as the "three mountains". Qin shihuang ying zheng is said to have sent people to the fairy medicine, want to find elixir of immortality; Household "ensemble, the situation" is originated in the legend.

Penglai pavilion is the national first grade AAAAA scenic spots, national key cultural relics protection units and national key scenic resort. Penglai pavilion scenic area is located in the north sea of penglai city danya mountain, the total area of about 32800 square meters. The entire scenic area consists of penglai pavilion, the queen of heaven, dragon palace, Lv Zudian, cliffs, MiTuo temple, six major landscape and its affiliated construction, is the collection building, temple, pavilion, Chinese Taiwan is one of the large-scale ancient buildings.

Penglai pavilion is the most famous landscape "mirage", have a constant stream of visitors each year to this to see the wonders of the sea. A mirage of the beautiful and penglai pavilion to have already fairy color added a "dust".

In addition to the mirage, penglai pavilion and two landscape is certainly worth a look, they are XianGe volley and song yu liang fishing. So-called XianGe volley, it is because of penglai pavilion at the top of the cliff, and below is the cliffs and the rippling sea fog, the landscape like penglai pavilion hangs above the sea surface, to ride home.

In addition to wonderland scenery, penglai pavilion is also full of ShuXiangQi penglai pavilion, the numerous couplets and stone carving, calligraphy literati. Summer is a good time to penglai pavilion to travel, quick action!!!!