英语导游介绍景点的导游词(优秀20篇)

各位尊敬的游客好，我们又见面了，现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。

我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛，横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们走完长廊，前方就是万寿山了，你们抬头一下，看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那里是佛香阁，下面是不是有一排排的宫殿，那就是排云殿了。现在，我们要登上万寿山了，我们在佛香阁，你们向下看，正前方就是昆明湖了。

好了，时间不等人，我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥，数一下是不是有十七个孔的，那是十七孔桥，我们现在就上去，桥上有很多狮子，且姿态不一。

现在就请大家文明游览吧!

台湾垦丁的导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面由小编来给大家分享中国台湾垦丁的导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词1

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到屏东旅游，我是你们的导游_

垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词2

垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;

陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。

垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词3

垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园，全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，陆地面积18084公顷，海域面积15185公顷，海陆域合计共33269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人，而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候，植物种类繁多，在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗，使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆，更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词4

垦丁森林游乐区面积466.8公顷，是全台唯一的热带植物园，也是世界十大热带植物园之一，由中国台湾第一座热带植物标本区整建而成。珊瑚礁岩形成的峡谷、洞穴、钟乳石及石笋为本区主要的地形景观，处处展现大自然演化的奇趣。现有热带植物千余种，鸟类、蝴蝶、爬虫类及其它昆虫资源尤为丰富;每年秋冬造访的红尾伯劳、灰面鹫，吸引许多赏鸟族追踪观赏，俨然已成另一超人气景点。

整个公园可分为三部分，第一游乐区是植物景观与人工建物融合的游赏区域;第二游乐区以特有的地形景观和植物景观为主;第三游乐区为一原始的珊瑚礁雨林带，景色和第二游乐区大致相同，基于生态保护，并不对外开放。

从公园大门进入后，即置身于第一游乐区。区内有茄冬巨木、游客中心、花榭、人工湖、石笋实穴、音乐台、银叶板根、望海台、仙洞及观海楼等景观。其中较特殊的是石笋宝穴、仙洞，两者同属于珊瑚礁洞，洞内均布满钟乳石与石笋，是难得一见的自然奇观;而银叶板根则为稀有乔木，其根部因常积水，须伸出地面呼吸空气，形成特有的放射状板根景观。观海楼是登高眺远的好地点，可瞭望鹅銮鼻、太平洋、中国台湾海峡、巴士海峡及公园全景。除上述传统景点外，林试所在第一游乐园内针对不同群性的热带植物，辟建了各种主题植栽区。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词5

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。

垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园，全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，陆地面积18084公顷，海域面积15185公顷，海陆域合计共33269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人，而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候，植物种类繁多，在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗，使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆，更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。

Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

各位游客朋友们:

大家好，非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

安平古堡位于安平区效忠街、国胜路之间，为荷兰人在1620xx年所建，当时称为「热兰遮城」，俗名「红毛城」、「番仔城」或「王城」，是中国台湾最早的一座城池。旧热兰遮城分内外二部，城垣范围包括中国台湾最早的延平市街。清康熙後行政中心移至赤嵌，安平城因而没落倾颓，目前古堡西洋建筑为日据时代所建，其馀尚有古迹可循。

附近设有史迹公园及陈列馆。并建有新式了望台，视野及佳，海岸景观尽入眼底。古堡正前方是永汉民艺馆，本为清税务司公馆遗址，现陈列邱永汉捐赠的民俗及山地文物，其中有难得一见的乐器汉明郑时的火药壶，值得一游。

安平古堡

The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperors life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.

In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.

Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.

Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.

Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.

怀圣寺坐北向南，占地面积2966平方米，整体采用中国传统的对称布局，在主轴线上依次建有三道门、看月楼、礼拜殿和藏经阁。礼拜殿坐西朝东，礼拜时面向圣地麦加，建筑的比例、色彩、装饰均具西亚风格。

大殿梁下题字为：”唐贞观元年岁次丁亥鼎建，民国计四年岁次乙亥三月甘一日辛未第三次重建。”“大清康熙三十四年岁次乙亥腊月十七日乙己再重建。”除大殿之外，尚有望月楼、东西长廊、藏经室、碑亭、光塔(宣礼塔)等建筑。全寺占地面积4.5亩，建筑总面积1553平方米，其中大殿建筑面积400平方米。怀圣寺的光塔驰名中外，是极具价值的建筑古迹。光塔整个用砖石砌成，主要砖墙，内外谩灰，建筑平面为圆形。有前后二门，各有一磴道，两楼道相对盘旋而上，到第一层顶上露天平台上出口处相汇。在平台正中又有一段圆形小塔，塔顶在最初原是金鸡向凤飞翔。金鸡或凤是我国古典建筑喜用的题材。

到明代，该塔金鸡一再被飓风吹落。修复后，于康熙八年(1669年)，又复为飓风吹落，后遂改为葫芦宝顶，晚近改为橄榄形。该塔露出地面部分总高为35.7米，现据专家考查，认为塔下面土掩埋部分尚有数米。古代有关记载说塔高16.5丈。该塔因年代太久，现巳经日益倾斜，若遇地震，上部小塔将难免坠毁。这种古老的圆形砖塔，并使用砖磴道盘旋而上，在我国古建筑中确实很突出。我国砖砌佛塔，最古的如唐代多为方形、转筒状建筑，用木梯木楼板上下。到来代，塔才多用八角形及砖磴道的砌法，但砌工简单，与光塔的圆形双楼道的精巧技术，远远不能相比。专家以为我国清真寺宣礼塔的磴道技术，影响并提高了我国砖砌佛塔的建筑技术，在我国工程技术史上不是一件小事。有关光塔的建筑年代问题，目前尚未确定下来，有说唐代的，有说来代的，也有说元代重建的。现存寺内的元代至正十年(1350年)郭嘉从《重建怀圣寺碑》及南来方信孺《南海百咏》、南来岳珂《程史》都认为建于唐代，比较可信。寺有教民约2O00户，600O多人，多数为回族，奉行格迪国教礼。寺内藏有元代至民国中丈、阿拉伯文碑、匾共40余方。怀圣寺经常有国内外旅行者来寺礼拜或参观。同时，接待了许多穆斯林国家高级别的访问团。近年来，该寺自己也组团出访了伊朗、马来西亚等国和香港。

光塔位于寺门西南隅的正式名称“怀圣塔”，因教徒在诵经时常在塔顶用阿拉伯语呼喊“邦卡(呼唤之意)”，也被称为“邦卡楼”。粤语里“邦”与“光”谐音，另外塔位于珠江边，唐朝时入夜后塔顶悬灯来为来往的船只导航，故人称“光塔”或“番塔”。

此塔建于唐朝贞观年间，具有阿拉伯风格，高36米，青砖砌筑，底为圆形，表面涂有灰沙，塔身上开有长方形小孔用来采光。塔内有二螺旋形楼梯绕塔心直通塔顶。塔顶部用砖牙叠砌出线脚，原有金鸡立在上面，可随风旋转以示风向，明初被飓风吹落，1934年重修时改砌成尖顶。

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我张导。咱们今天的目的地是鸟的天堂。好，现在请大家上船，咱们出发去鸟的天堂。趁大家坐船的时间，我给大家介绍一下鸟的天堂吧：鸟的天堂指的是一株五百多年树龄的古榕树，位于广东省新会市，天马村天马河的一座小岛上。榕树的树冠大得出奇，笼罩着十八亩左右的河面，独木成林。

好，现在咱们隐隐约约看到那棵大榕树了。这时，你们可能会说，那不是一片树林吗?怎么会是一株大树呢?好，咱们现在到达目的地了，看!真是一株大树，枝干的数目不可计数，枝上又生根，有许多根直垂到地上，伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一株大树卧在水面上。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，好像每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。

游客们，现在你们会不会提出一个疑问：不是说这里是鸟的天堂吗?怎么连一只鸟也没有呢?如果会，那咱们现在就来拍一下手吧。只要拍一下掌，鸟就会蜂涌而出，看!大的，小的，花的，黑的，有的在扑翅膀，有的在喂小鸟，有的在梳理羽毛。听!那只画眉鸟唱的歌真好听!

大树上虽栖息着成千上万只鸟，但最引人注目的是，白鹤和灰麻鹤。白鹤早晨飞出觅食，至傍晚归巢，而灰麻鹤是晚上飞出觅食，天亮时归巢休息。他们每天早晚一进一出，交互更替，场面颇为壮观。

为什么鸟的天堂会威名远扬呢?这要感谢咱们的巴金先生了，他写了一篇文章：《鸟的天堂》，到现在那篇文章还在咱们的小学四年级课本上呢!

好了，我的介绍到此为止，现在，请大家去观鸟楼自由观赏吧。

“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”大家好，我代表本旅游社欢迎大家的到来。我姓吕，是本次旅行的导游，就由我来带领大家游览小石潭的秀丽风光吧。

相信有很多的朋友，远远地就看到了一片竹林。有读过柳宗元《小石潭记》的朋友肯定知道，这片竹林就是本次旅行的起点。那么，也请大家随我一起，开启这次愉快的旅行!

走进这片竹林，清新的空气中氤氲着一丝丝竹叶的清香，时不时听见鸟鸣声，细心的游客可能会听到潺潺的流水声，没错，我们现在已经离小石潭不远了。大家继续随我往前走，竹林的尽头，抬头望去，秀丽清澈的小石潭便呈现在大家的眼前，水格外的清凉。大家可以观察到，小石潭是以一整块石头为底，而在近岸，石底的周边部分翻转过来，露出了水面，成为了水中的高地，上面错落着形态各异的怪石，像狗的牙齿一样参差不齐，有一种凌乱却又舒适的美感，这便是小石潭的一大特色。周边栽种了许多作文青葱的树木，翠绿的藤蔓垂挂下来，摇曳，互相牵连着，随风飘佛。

大家再来看小石潭，水中，一眼望去的，便是各种颜色的小鱼，大约有一百多条。肯定会有游客觉得，这些鱼都好像是在空中游弋，仿佛没有依傍似的。这也是由于小石潭的水过于清澈所致，就连阳光都能直直照到水底，鱼儿的影子都印在了水底的石头上，也别有一番趣味。鱼儿十分活泼，时静时动，像是在与大家嬉戏逗趣呢!

接下来，继续我们的行程。大家向潭的西南边望过去，是一条长长的小溪，蜿蜒曲折，就像北斗星一样，时隐时现。向远处望去是看不见潭水源头的。

现在，大家可以到潭中央的亭子里小憩一会儿，被竹林环抱着，感受小石潭幽深的气氛，心情会变得更加惬意，远离城市的喧嚣热闹，小石潭让我们的心变得更加平静。

欢乐的时光总是短暂的，我们的旅程也接近尾声，期待再与您一起共赏大好河山，祝大家旅途愉快!

您们好!欢迎大家光临八里沟风景名胜区，我是景区公司的导游员(自我介绍)，很高兴能为各位提供导游服务。俗话说的好：“百年修得同船渡”今天我们该是“千年修的同车行”。如果您是遇到什么困难或问题，请告诉我，我一定尽力帮助，提供优质服务。

首先，让我们对八里沟景区的地理方面有个简单的了解。八里沟景区位于太行山南麓的深山区,距新乡市50公里，辉县市25公里，总面积42平方公里。景区森林覆盖面积率达90%，植物有1100多种，动物60多种。景区内有7大险谷、36奇峰、处处皆有神秘奇异之感。这里荟萃了太行山水之精华，集奇、险、峻、秀、幽于一谷，自古即为游览胜地。

景区内剑峰千仞，沟壑奇幽，飞瀑鸣涧，清泉潺流，林木葱茏，花草馥郁，猕猴嬉戏，群鹿呦呦。它是太行山水精粹所聚之地，兼有泰山之雄，华山之险，九寨、青城之幽，黄山、峨眉之秀，因此人们常称八里沟为“太行之魂”。

潭上原建有三仙宫、朝阳宫等，殿堂楼阁建筑雄伟，寺庙倒映潭中，如水晶宫一般。但由于一些特殊原因，现仅存一通石碑，其余皆毁.真是可惜至极!望各位游客可以谅解!不过这也可能有助于游客们对这美景的无限遐想吧

潮州凤凰天池，位于中国 广东 潮州 潮安 凤凰凤凰山顶部，海拔1325米，主峰海拔1391米。天池面积约76亩，总面积1122亩，是由于地壳的凹陷或断层形成的。有传说是天庭西王母娘娘嬉游沐浴之处，古称“浴仙池”。

因池高接天，人迹罕至，且云雾氤氲，风景优美。登上天池，心与高山云雾一起放开，池池已具负盛名，20__年被正式列入“潮州新八景之一”，素有“南国第一天池”美称。

潮州凤凰天池，以其独特的地理位置、人文历史、自然风光等吸引了无数游人前来登山游玩。水如明镜，顷刻万事杂念随风而去，顿觉神清气爽。

天气晴朗时，可见粤东屋脊——凤鸟髻遥遥相对，俯可看韩江、饶平汤溪水库、田野村庄、梯田式茶园尽收眼底;若遇云雾，四周云涌雾动，恍如身在仙境，游赏价值极高。如今，潮州凤凰天池已具负盛名，20__年被正式列入“潮州新八景之一”，素有“南国第一天池”美称。潮州凤凰天池，以其独特的地理位置、人文历史、自然风光等吸引了无数游人前来登山游玩。

各位游客，我的介绍就到那里，如在参观游览的过程中有其他问题，请向我询问，我会再进行讲解。谢谢大家！

游客们，大家好！此刻我们位于北京市崇文区天坛路，我想有的朋友已经猜到了，我们的下一个景点就是美丽的天坛。

天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约270万平方米，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。南有天坛祭天，东有日坛祭太阳，西有月坛祭月亮，其中，天坛最光彩夺目。天坛始建于明永乐十八年，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登的场所。

同时，它也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙之处，是奇妙的回声。站在中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果哦！这就是神奇的“回音壁”。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。

游客们，此刻请大家参观一小时，然后到门厅集合。

大家好!我是“红旗旅行社”的导游，我叫金梓奕，大家就叫我小金好了。大家有没有听过：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”?想必大家都已听过，今天由我来带领大家去安徽黄山观赏奇松怪石。

各位游客，我们已经到了始信峰。俗话说：“不到始信峰，不见黄山松”。这里汇集了众多黄山明松，有黒虎松、连理松、龙爪松、卧龙松、探海松等。其中最有名的就是迎客松，迎客松的枝条向两边伸展开，恰似一位好客的主人在迎接客人。它粗壮的树枝就像有力的肩臂一样，欢迎着每一位上山的旅客。

现在我们所在的位置是排云亭，有“黄山奇石博物馆”之称，如仙人晒鞋、仙人晒靴、仙女绣花、仙女弹琴、武松打虎等景点。仙人晒靴和仙人晒鞋还有个美丽的传说：此前，黄山左数峰的仙都观住着老道道玄与徒弟太清，松林峰上的紫霞宫里住着道姑炼玉与徒儿妙真，因为道规森严，所以他们老不往来。一年冬天，仙都观里断了火种，道玄只好叫太清到紫霞宫里去借火种。当太清遇到妙真，两人谈起话来，非常亲热。

从此，两人每天砍柴、担水，便一起谈心，渐渐地，砍的柴少了，担的水也少了。事情被师父发现了，他俩都受到师父的严厉斥责，此后两人一起说话很困难了。一次，趁双方师父都下山，他们便偷偷见面，并商定今后在山门前晒靴、鞋来幽会。一天，两人正甜蜜幽会，不料双方师父突然回来，他俩将受到了惩罚。

他俩想来想去，最后跳进了云海。鞋子与靴子都没来得及收，日子久了，就变成了石靴与石鞋，就是如今的“仙人晒靴”和“仙人晒鞋”。

结尾：黄山到处是奇特的景色，说也说不尽，看也看不够，现在请大家尽情地观赏美景吧!请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，不要到危险的地方，祝大家玩的开心!

在三亚看落日真有诗意。夕阳滑落的景象美妙绝伦，一点儿也不比日出逊色。

三亚在海南岛的最南端，被蓝透了的海水围着，洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的还融为一体，低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面，真让人担心洁白的翅尖回被海水蘸蓝了。挺拔俊秀的椰子树，不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。海滩上玉屑银末般的细纱，金灿灿亮闪闪的，软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板，谁都想捏一捏，团一团，将它揉成韧韧的面。

活跃了一天的太阳，依旧像一个快乐的孩童。它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋，毫无倦态，潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤，在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点。于是，天和海都被它的笑颜感染了，金红一色，热烈一片。

时光悄悄地溜走，暑气也跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离。夕阳也渐渐收敛了光芒，变得温和起来，像一直光焰柔和的大红灯笼，悬在海与天的边缘。兴许是悬得太久的缘故，只见它慢慢地下沉，刚一挨到海面，又平稳地停住了。

它似乎借助了大海的支撑，再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。大海失去了原色，像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的，醉醺醺涨溢出光与彩。人们惊讶得不敢眨眼，生怕眨眼的一瞬间，那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着，突然那落日颤动了两下，最后像跳水员那样，以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳，再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水，向人们道了“再见”。

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到香港旅游，我是你们的导游。

香港(简称：港，英语：Hong Kong，缩写：HK)，目前是中华人民共和国的一个特别行政区。香港位于南中国海沿岸，地处珠江口以东，北接广东深圳，南望万山群岛，西迎澳门和广东珠海，由香港岛、九龙和新界所组成，共263个岛屿。香港华人普遍通行广府片粤语，当地惯称广东话。香港的英文名称Hong Kong是广府系香港原住民的语言蜑家话音译，并非广府片粤语的念法Heong Kong。

香港有“东方之珠”的美誉，人口约713万(20__年)，总面积1070平方公里，是全球人口最密集的地区之一。香港可分为四个部份：香港岛、新界、九龙和离岛。九龙是位于北边港口的半岛，香港岛的面积78平方公里，是香港主要的金融商业区，但只占全香港陆地面积的7%，新界的面积约980平方公里，相当于香港陆地面积的91%。离岛共包括262个岛屿，最大的离岛大屿山几乎是香港岛的两倍之大。

香港自中国秦朝起明确成为那时的中原王朝领土(狭义的中原，指今河南一带。广义的中原，指黄河中下游地区)，公元前214年(秦始皇二十三年)，中国秦朝派军平定百越，置南海郡，把香港一带纳入其领土，属番禺县管辖。从此时起直至清朝，随着中原文明向南播迁，香港地区得以逐渐发展起来。中国元朝时属江西行省，元朝时，在香港西南的屯门，在广州的外港的屯门又设巡检司，驻军，防止海盗入侵，拱卫广州地区。直至19世纪后期清朝战败后，领域分批被割让及租借予英国使其成为英殖民地。

香港位于东经114°15′，北纬22°15′，地处华南沿岸，在中国广东省珠江口以东，由香港岛、九龙半岛、新界内陆地区以及262个大小岛屿(离岛)组成。香港北接广东省深圳市，南面是广东省珠海市万山群岛。香港与西边的澳门隔江相对，距离为61公里，北距广州。

香港三大部分的面积分别是，香港岛约81平方公里;九龙半岛约47平方公里;新界及262个离岛约共976平方公里，总面积约1104平方公里。香港管辖总面积2,755.03平方公里，其中陆地面积1,104.32平方公里，水域面积1650.64平方公里。

【地名来源】

关于香港的地名由来，有四种说法：

说法一：香港的得名与香料有关。宋元时期，香港在行政上隶属广东东莞。从明朝开始，香港岛南部的一个小港湾，为转运南粤香料的集散港，因转运产在广东东莞的香料而出名，被人们称为“香港”。据说那时香港转运的香料，质量上乘，被称为“海南珍奇”，不久这种香料被列为进贡皇帝的贡品，并造就了当时鼎盛的制香、运香业。后来香料的种植和转运逐渐息微，但香港这个名称却保留了下来。

说法二：香港是一个天然的港湾，附近有溪水甘香可口，海上往来的水手，经常到这里来取水饮用，久而久之，甘香的溪水出了名，这条小溪也就被称为“香江”，而香江入海冲积成的小港湾，也就开始被称为“香港”。有一批英国人登上香港岛时就是从这个港湾上岸的，所以他们也就用“香港”命名整个岛屿。直到今天，“香江”仍然是香港的别称。

说法三：因“香姑”而得名。据说，香姑是一位海盗的妻子，海盗死后，她就占据了这个小岛。久而久之，人们就把小岛以她的名字为名，称之为“香港”了。

说法四：因为一名叫陈群(“阿群”)的渔民，带领英人从香港仔越山循此路至《粤大纪》上的香港

上环一带为英军开路，因而得名。她极有可能是一名疍家婆，因为路是阿群带的，所以就称之“阿群带路”了。英人即以疍音"HONG KONG"为记，便因而成为全岛的总称。这也成了香港名字由来的其中一说。

现仍有人把香港称作“香江”、“香海”、“香岛”、“香州”等。

香港的英文名称，是照广州语音，原译作Heung Kong，香港有很多水上居民读“香”为“康”(蜑家话)，所以英文名称也就随着改拼为Hong Kong。

【资源物产】受到环境的限制，香港自然资源匮乏，香港最宝贵的天然资源是一个优良的深水港。香港食用淡水的60%以上依靠广东省供给。矿藏有少量铁、铝、锌、钨、绿柱石、石墨等。香港邻近大陆架，洋面广阔，岛屿众多。有得天独厚的渔业生产的地理环境。香港有超过150种具有商业价值的海鱼，主要是红衫、九棍、大眼鱼、黄花鱼、黄肚和鱿鱼。农业方面，香港主要出产少量的蔬菜、花卉 、水果和水稻，饲养猪、牛、家禽及淡水鱼，日常需要的农副产品近半数需中国内地供应。

【行政区划】

香港岛：中西区、湾仔区、东区、南区;

九龙：油尖旺区、深水埗区、九龙城区、黄大仙区、观塘区;

新界：北区、大埔区、沙田区、西贡区、荃湾区、屯门区、元朗区、葵青区、离岛区。

【历史沿革】

香港的历史，最早可以追溯到五千年前的新石器时代。

秦始皇统一中国后，先后在南方建立了南海、桂林、象郡三个郡，香港隶属南海郡番禺县，由此开始，香港便置于中央政权的管辖之下。

汉朝香港隶属南海郡博罗县。

东晋咸和六年(公元331年)香港隶属东莞郡宝安县。

隋朝时香港隶属广州府南海郡宝安县。

唐朝至德二年(公元757年)，改宝安县为东莞县，香港仍然隶属东莞县。

宋元时期，内地人口大量迁至香港，促使香港的经济、文化得到很大的发展。

明朝万历年间从东莞县划出部分地方成立新安县，为后来的香港地区。香港岛自此由明神宗万历(公元1573年)起，一直到清宣宗道光21年(公元1841年)成为英国殖民地为止，该地区一直属广州府新安县管辖。

香港是一个优良的深水港，曾被誉为世界三大天然海港之一，英国人早年看中了香港的维多利亚港有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力。

香港全境的三个部分(香港岛，九龙，新界)分别来源于不同时期的三个不平等条约。

1840年第一次鸦片战争后，英国强迫清政府于1842年签订《南京条约》(原名称《江宁条约》)，只割让香港岛。

1856年英法联军发动第二次鸦片战争，迫使清政府于1860年签订《北京条约》，割让九龙半岛，即今界限街以南的地区。

1894年中日甲午战争之后，英国逼迫清政府于1898年签订《展拓香港界址专条》，强租新界，租期99年，至1997年6月30日结束。

1997年7月1日，中国对香港恢复行使主权。

香港气候概况

香港属亚热带气候，全年的气温较高，年平均温度为22.8℃。夏天炎热且潮湿，温度约在26~30℃之间;冬天凉爽而干燥，但很少会降至5℃以下。

香港1月和2月云量较多，间有冷锋过境，带来干燥的北风;市区气温有时较低，并有结霜现象。3月和4月的天气极为潮湿，雾和小雨使能见度降低，有时更令到航空和渡轮服务中断。5月至8月的天气炎热潮湿，时有骤雨和雷暴来袭。7至9月是香港最有可能受台风影响的月份。当热带气旋集结在香港东南约700至1000公里时，天气通常晴朗酷热，但黄昏时却可能有局部地区性雷暴。若热带气旋中心移近，风力便会增强，大部地区可能会有大雨。11月和12月的香港天气晴朗，清凉干爽，是一年中天气最好的时节。

青岛栈桥导游词2篇

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下文是青岛栈桥的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴!

青岛栈桥导游词(一)

各位游客大家好，欢迎您来青岛观光旅游!

青岛是美丽的海滨城市，是理想的度假胜地。这里山清水秀、风景如画、天蓝海碧、绿草如茵，其海滨风光更是别具一格。下面我们要参观的就是青岛的象征--栈桥。不知道大家有没有注意过驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标，它上面的图案便是栈桥。青岛人以青岛啤酒为骄傲，他们同样也以栈桥为荣。栈桥西南面是新建的中苑广场，东面是与栈桥隔海相望的小青岛，北边是繁华的中山路，他的南面就是一望无际的大海了。栈桥就好像一条长虹，飞旋与这碧波荡漾的青岛湾中。我们漫步在栈桥之上，就如同置身于大海之中，可以充分感受到海的气息和他的宽广伟大。涨潮时，海浪拍打着桥身，使人联想到正乘坐着轮船在海中航行……

我们现在看到的便是栈桥了。它位于青岛湾中，目前全长440米，宽8米， 与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。从远处看，它像一条长虹横卧在大海之上。

30年代，栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首，青岛市乡二十四景之一，不少文人墨客为之留下诗赋和赞誉，国内外的重要宾客、要员、知名人士在青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

关于栈桥的解释是："凡是伸到海里的简易码头都称为栈桥。"那它为什么又会成为青岛的标志呢?青岛在100多年前是一个小渔村，1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输， 建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、 南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的"衙门桥"长100米，宽6米，亦称"蜗牛桥"。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的， 也是青岛港最早的码头建设。

1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。

德帝国主义侵占青岛后，将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，南端下立，钢制桥架上面铺有木板，并设轻便铁轨，南端仍是铁木桥，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1922年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名"回澜阁"。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。

建国后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修， 1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀要求，保持原有的风韵，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

大家前面走，看前面这座由中国民族风的双层阁楼叫回澜阁。阁顶覆盖着黄色琉璃瓦，周围的亭柱共24根。阁内是双层圆形的厅堂，各中心有螺旋形楼梯。回澜阁与这碧波绿水相互辉映，非常的雄伟壮丽。6秒//早在30年代，飞阁回澜这一景观就被列在了青岛市十大景观之首。

大家看，每个窗都有一框，每个框都可以看到不同的景色，景象画一样嵌在窗中，这就是所谓的“一窗一框，一景一画”。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证，有着一百多年的历史。她身上即刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。我们现在站在栈桥桥头，沿着这条通往海中的路往前走，如同置身于大海之中，能充分感受到海的气息，体验到海的宽广伟大。碧波拍打着桥面，白云在头上飘过，海鸥在天空中飞翔，游船在海中穿梭，大家在行进中可以看到岸边的红瓦、绿树如同一幅美丽的画卷逐渐展现在我们面前。我们可以充分领略到康有为先生所描写的："碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树"。

前面我们看到的这个沙滩是栈桥海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个。它与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

看前方的高大建筑，我们首先看到的那座玻璃幕墙楼是山东省国际贸易大厦，它共有39层，地下3层，地上36层，高是118.5米，是90年代齐鲁第一高楼。接下来我们看到的那座高大建筑是青岛的海关大楼，共26层，地上24层，地下2层，139.9米高，是中国北方的三大海关之一，自1997年开始连续五年监管的进出口货运量名列全国第一。

海关大楼前面那座造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，海上皇宫是一座集游览、娱乐、演出、餐饮于一体的旅游场所。整座建筑是由几个四分之一的圆体组成的，共6层，地下一层，地上5层，整体用108根柱子支撑，建筑面积1.1万平方米。它以一流的环境，五星级的服务，被列为青岛餐饮特一级就店。

回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此而得名。大家看它的形状像不像一把琴?水像他的琴弦，风起时，波浪会响起铮铮琴声，所以小青岛又叫琴岛。岛上的那座锥形灯塔是船只进出胶州湾的航标。塔内有水晶棱造的反光镜，可以为进出港口的船只导航。

在小青岛南面还有一座岛，那就是"薛家岛"。它的面积为27平方公里，海岸线长达38公里，并有青岛最长的一个沙滩-"金沙滩"。

大家看到与小青岛仅一水之隔停泊着许多军舰的是中国海军博物馆，它是我国目前规模最大的一处反映中国人民海军面貌的综合性博物馆。现每年接待游客达几十万人之多。

接下来请大家看一下北面那两座高高耸立的塔楼，那就是天主教堂。它高56米，上面的两个十字架分别为4.5米，是青岛地区最大的哥特式建筑，它也是对外开放的一个宗教景点。

与栈桥北端相接的是青岛最繁华的商业街"中山路"。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。

在栈桥的东侧，是泛海名人大酒店。由德国建筑师保尔·弗里德里希设计，为典型德国古典式建筑。

大家看东北方向离我们最近的建筑就是天后宫，是青岛市区现存最古老的有民族风格的建筑群。那时一座集妈祖文化、海洋文化、民俗文化于一体的著名人文景观，现在是青岛市民俗博物馆。天后宫里保留着四大庙会节日：天后诞辰节、天后升天节、清明节庙会及海洋节。那浓郁活泼的海洋民俗风情吸引了众多游人。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证。她身上不仅刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。就栈桥本身来说，他能在海浪的冲击和海水浸泡下依然屹立于海中，可建造桥的工艺之高。这也体现出中国人民的智慧和技术水平。

好，现在是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念。

青岛栈桥导游词(二)

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军用武器供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于192019年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

大家好：

欢迎大家来到镇江，我是你们本次旅游的导游，我姓王，大家叫我小王就行了。镇江的旅游景点有很多，而我们本次的目的地是位于镇江城西的西津渡。西津渡古街是镇江文物古迹保存最多、最集中、最完好的地区，是镇江历史文化名城的“文脉”所在。

西津渡古街全长约 1000 米 ，始创于六朝时期，历经唐宋元明清五个朝代的建设，留下了如今的规模，因此，整条街随处可见六朝至清代的历史踪迹。西津渡，三国时叫“蒜山渡”，唐代曾名“金陵渡”，宋代以后才称为“西津渡”。千百年来，发生在这里的重要战事有数百次之多。西津古渡依山临江，风景峻秀，李白、孟浩然、张祜、王安石、苏轼、米芾、陆游、马可 · 波罗等都曾在此候船或登岸，并留下了许多为后人传诵的诗篇。著名的《泊船瓜洲》就是王安石从西津渡扬舟北去，舟次瓜洲时写下的。

英籍华人女作家韩素音置身西津渡古街时，也不由发自内心地连声赞叹说：“漫步在这条古朴典雅的古街道上，仿佛是在一座天然历史博物馆内散步。这里才是镇江旅游的真正金矿。” 中国文物学会会长 罗哲文 先生更是把这里誉为“中国古渡博物馆”。这就是我们镇江的古迹。

接下来，大家在这里自由的参观一下，我们3点钟在门口集合。解散!

湖南特产：湖南农林特产丰富多彩，主要有湘莲、湘茶、油茶、辣椒、苎麻、柑桔、湘黄鸡、溆浦鹅、宁乡猪、湖粉、湖南米粉等。湘莲是湖南有3000多年历史的著名特产，富含淀粉、蛋白质、脂肪、胡罗卜素和无机盐，有补脾、养心、涩肠、固精功效，是湖南重要出口物 资，产量向居全国首位。湖南几乎所有市县都产茶，是中国四大产茶省之一，全国最大的黑茶产区。岳阳君山茶中的银针茶曾被清乾隆帝指定为贡茶。湘茶名品还有大庸古丈毛尖、长沙高桥银峰和湖波绿、沅陵碣滩茶等。湖南是我国特产油茶的最大产区，以湘江流域最多。湖南无核蜜桔含多种维生素，以邵阳、怀化、零陵、长沙、益阳、沅江等地最多。著名特产品种有济阳、蓝山金桔，雪峰蜜桔、黔阳冰糖橙、安江香柚等。湖南特产手工业工艺品首推湘绣，与苏、粤、蜀绣并称中国四大名绣。其他有湘西土家锦、浏阳夏布、醴陵釉下彩瓷、邵阳竹雕、益阳水竹凉席、浏阳花炮、菊花石雕、长沙、邵阳羽绒制品等。特产名食湘粉丝、湖南米粉、辣椒油等。长沙风味为主的湘菜注重酸辣鲜嫩，是中国八大菜系之一。

湖南吃的特产十分丰富，主要有：干辣椒、卤豆腐、干豆腐、霉豆腐、臭豆腐、血丸子，红薯干、干竹笋、干腊肉、……

看过《秋菊打官司》吗?那里面一串串、红艳艳的红辣椒，煞是漂亮，不过那是给人看的，这里的干辣椒那可是货真价实的湖南特产，不但漂亮，而且够味够劲，当然你要是湖南人，或者能吃得辣的才行噢!想不到豆腐还有那么多种吃法，湖南的几种，味道好极了，保你不吃就流口水，有些闻起来香，有些闻起臭，但吃起来都是香香、脆脆、爽爽、滑滑的，当然你要能吃辣椒啊，不然嘴里喷火可别怪我。吃完保你大呼过瘾，额头热汗涟涟，身上大汗淋漓，但嘴里还在嚷：?D再来一串……，……‖不信你试试。

卤豆腐是用新鲜的豆腐卤了之后，用火烤干烤硬，吃的时候，煮熟了，切开来，在辣椒酱里(自制，主料为辣椒，里面还要许多不知名的调料，这是祖传配方，不外泄。)一蘸，或者加点辣椒酱到里面去和匀，味道可口就有得吃了，也可以整块吃，或放在其他肉等里面炒着吃，同样美味可口。

干豆腐没有卤，加点盐，慢慢地用火熏干，当然也变硬了，吃法与卤豆腐差不多。臭豆腐，就不用我多说了，在广州的大街小巷中都有卖，臭味远扬，路人避之莫及，其实吃起来可香了，而且湖南长沙的那才是正宗货，闻起来香(当然也臭)，吃起来就更香了。你来试试吧!

霉豆腐，没听说过，我家乡那是家家户户都做，通常在过年前，天气比较冷的时候做，先用豆腐发酵，等到长了几寸长的霉了，再拿出来一块块地蘸上辣椒粉，放上葱花、生姜、酒等，再放在坛子(可大可小)密封两三天，就可以拿出来吃了，那个味，那个爽、滑、劲，没得弹!

血丸子，也是用豆腐做的，但里面加了猪肉。做法是：先把水沥干，豆腐往往硬得变成铁板一样，然后再用手捏碎，把肉切碎(肥瘦各占半，否则，太肥油腻，太瘦没味)放到里面，再加上猪血一起和匀，团成丸子，用火熏上十几天，拿出来煮熟，切成一块块，可以直接吃，也可放在其他肉或蔬菜里炒着吃，这可以说最有地方特色的小吃了。

红薯干、干竹笋、腊肉相信大家都吃过，我就不多说了，但这可是湖南的正宗货，干竹笋还称玉兰片呢!