颐和园导游词（推荐20篇）

首先,我们的第一站是北京那个美丽的大公园------颐和园。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。看!这绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,真是一眼望不到头。告诉大家一个小知识;这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。大家可以看看,这么多的画没有哪两幅是相同的。另外,这条长廊的两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没有谢,那一种花又开了。站在这里,有时可以感受微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,那种感觉会使人神清气爽。

好了,走完了长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,大家猜一猜那是什么?对了!就是佛香阁。再看看那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

我们现在站在万寿山上 了,请大家向下望,颐和园的景前是不是大半收在眼底? 葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得象一面镜子,绿的象一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的划过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。告诉大家,向东远眺,隐隐约约还可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔呢!

大家从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,桥!堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸载着数不清的垂柳。看!湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,这么多的狮子,没有哪两只是相同的。

游客们!今天玩的开心么?欢迎下次再来,因为下次我要带您去兵马俑世界。再见

大家好!欢迎大家来到这古色古香的北京颐和园。我是本次的导游，我叫王荟茹，大家可以叫我王导。游览时注意要跟紧我，不要走丢了，而且不要损坏文物。希望在这几天能够玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒服。

北京的颐和园历史悠久，美不胜收，规模宏大。而且还被列入了《世界遗产名录》。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。大家看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。在每一间的横槛上还有五彩的画，画有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家往高处看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约还可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，逛也逛不完。有些景点还需要细细游赏，大家还可以在颐和园里自由地漫步游玩。大家记住，不要随地吐痰，不要随手扔垃圾，不要损坏文物!再次祝大家玩得开心!

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!我是颐和园旅游社的导游，姓叶，你们可以叫我叶导。这一次，由我带领大家参观颐和园，请多多关照。

走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有7百多米长，分成273间。看!这每一间的横涧上画着人物、花草、风景，在这几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

穿过长廊，我们就来到万寿山脚下，大家抬头看一看，在半山腰间耸立着一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物，那黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，大家猜猜它是什么?没错!那就是佛香阁。它的下面就是排云殿。

我们登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前鸟瞰颐和园，它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁葱葱的树木掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

从万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船画舫从湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

我们再来看看昆明湖上的石桥。昆明湖上的石桥式样不同，就那这座桥来说吧!它有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都刻着小狮子，这么多小狮子，没有那两只是相同的。湖中心有个小岛，我们过桥可以到岛上去玩。

好，大家先到桥上休息一下，然后继续参观下一个景点，希望你们自觉爱护颐和园的一草一木，祝你们玩得开心!

尊敬的旅客朋友们：

你们好!我是本次旅行的向导，我姓梁，你们叫我梁导就好了。很高兴能为大家服务。今天将由我带领大家去游览著名的皇家园林——颐和园。

颐和园为何美如仙镜?因为它依山伴水。依山，依的是万寿山，伴水，伴的是昆明湖水。我们今天就是要来游山玩水的。好了，话不多说，我们先去登万寿山吧。

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下，大家可以抬头向上望，那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。再往上望，那八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁了。大家不用等待了，因为我们正在向山顶进发。

我们现在已经到达了万寿山最高处，从上往下望，大家可以看到一番美丽的景色。看，那葱郁的树丛，掩映着那黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。真美呀!不过还有更美的。看!那昆明湖不就是最好的证明吗?

我们现在正在赶往旅行的最后一站——昆明湖。

昆明湖非常美，美到可以与西湖比美了。昆明湖上有几个小岛，只要我们走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。在这些石桥中，最著名的就数十七孔桥了，因为它有十七个桥洞。

我们的旅游到此结束。

各位游客朋友们，大家好，我叫曾肖瑜，大家可以叫我曾导。今天，就由我来带领大家参观颐和园。

颐和园有东宫门、乐寿堂、长廊、佛香阁、昆明湖等景区。我们现在前往乐寿堂。乐寿堂内部陈设华美，尽显皇家风范。“乐寿堂”黑底金字为光绪手书。园内的花应有尽有，如：玉兰、海棠、牡丹等。现在，我带领各位前往著名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，前不见头，后不见尾。长廊背靠万寿山，南临昆明湖。所以不管再热，长廊里也凉风习习。长廊的横槛上画着8000多幅画，没有哪两幅是相

同的。你们看，这不就是愚公移山吗?愚公正在跟那位智者讲道理呢!你们是否感觉进入了这幅画中呢?好了，我们继续前行吧。

我们沿着小路西行，大概十分钟就来到昆明湖。从湖上或湖滨西望，园外之景和园内景色浑然一体。园内湖山高耸入云，美不胜收。园外树木高大挺拔，把湖山打扮得更美了。这是中国园林中借景手法的杰出范例。湖心三个小岛上的建筑倒影在水中，湖岸和湖堤绿树成荫，掩映着潋滟水光，呈现一派江南情调的近湖远山的自然之美。

颐和园的美景还有很多，下面大家就自己游赏，把你们的发现告诉我。下午五点再会。

游客们，大家好!我是凤凰旅行社的李畅，大家可以叫我李导游。欢迎大家来到北京的颐和园，这里是清代最大的皇家园林。大家请随我进园游览。

进了大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊长七百多米，共分为273间，每一间的横槛上都有一幅画。上千幅各不相同，使得这里成了“中国式画廊”。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。大家请抬头看，半山腰的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁，是清代皇帝拜佛的场所。佛香阁下面一排排的宫殿是排云殿。大家请跟着我上山去。

我们现在位于佛香阁前，我们的正前方是昆明湖，湖东边是城楼和白塔。

大家请随我沿着湖到湖中的小岛。我们现在过的桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥柱上雕刻着各不相同的小狮子，十分神奇。

好，我的讲解结束了。大家可以自由活动了，下午五点钟在这儿集合。请大家不要涂抹该画，请保护古迹。

各位游客：

大家好!我是新世纪旅行社的导游员万嘉。非常高兴今天由我带领大家共同游览颐和园，希望我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们要去的颐和园是个美丽的大公园，它是清朝的皇家园林，也是中国皇家园林中面积最大最美的一处。

各位游客，现在我们来到了颐和园的长廊。瞧，这里多美丽呀!绿漆装饰的柱子，红漆描绘的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊共有七百多米，分成273间。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。看，这一副画的是八仙过海，哪一副花的是桃园三结义，还有这一幅、哪一幅……每一幅都画得栩栩如生。

各位游客，我们现在万寿山脚下。你抬头看，会看见耸立在半山腰的一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，有些游客已经看出来了，这是佛香阁。下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

站在佛香阁向下望，颐和园的大部分景物都能看到。你们向正前面看，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一面碧玉，各种船只从水面慢慢地滑过。湖的中心有个小岛，上面也有葱郁的树丛和美丽的宫殿。要想到小岛上玩，必须要走过这长长的石桥。这个石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，看这么多的小狮子，没有那两幅是相同的。

朋友们，这次愉快的旅程就要结束了，希望你们玩得开心，各位游客再见。

各位旅客，大家好!欢迎大家来到北京，我是导游小鹃。今天我要带领大家去北京最大最美的公园——颐和园。希望大家玩的开心快乐。

各位旅客，我们现在已经来到了颐和园。颐和园是皇家园林，是我国的世界遗产之一，请大家注意安全，不要掉队。游览之前我要提出几个要求：不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，不要随便攀爬。

游客们，现在我们已经来到了长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，顶上有美丽横栏，横栏上有着五彩的画，请你们细细观察。20分钟后在这里集中。

尊敬的游客，我们先正位于万寿山，万寿山上有许许多多美景，请大家细细欣赏。半小时后我们在这里集中。各位游客，我们最后的景点就是美丽的昆明湖，昆明湖上最多桥洞的就是十七孔桥。桥上雕着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。一小时后在这里集合。

尊敬的游客，我们要离开北京了。北京还有更多的景色。以后大叫还要来，我还愿意做你们的导游。

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是你们的导游，希望我们可以一起度过一段美好的时光。我先自我介绍一下，我叫，大家可以叫我小*。

颐和园，位于北京西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地290.8公顷，其中水面占地四分之三。清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。颐和园的构思之巧妙，建筑之精致，集我国园林艺术之大成，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。

我们现在来到的是颐和园的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，分别画着人物、风景和动植物，几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

请到这边来，这就是万寿山。看，立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦还在闪闪发光呢！下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

大家小心上山。现在我们到了佛香阁了，从这里向下看，那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的城墙。现在大家向正前方看，昆明湖静的多像一面镜子，绿的多像一块碧玉呀！游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过，几乎一点痕迹都不留。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座城楼和城外的白塔呢？

现在我们就来到昆明湖了。大家看那座横跨湖上的石桥，桥上有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥；桥栏上的石柱有几百根，大家有兴趣的话可以数数，每根柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，栩栩如生，活灵活现。

游客们，今天我们游玩了美丽的颐和园，明天我们会再继续游览下一个景点，明天见。

尊敬的游客们：

你们好!我叫许诚，是你们导游，大家可以叫我许导，也可以叫我小许。我们即将游览的是颐和园。

颐和园是清代皇家园林，是我国重点文物单位，已被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园位于北京的西北郊，其前身清漪园始建于1750年，1764年建成，1860年被英法联军焚毁。1886年，慈禧太后挪有海军经费和其他款项重建，并与1888年改为颐和园。1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军严重破坏，1920xx年再次修复。好了，咱们现在开始游览吧。

我们首先要来到最有名的长廊。大家看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀!这条长廊有700多米，分为273间，每件横槛上都有画。你们相信吗?上千幅的画没有哪两幅是相同的

现在我们在万寿山脚下，抬头仰望，那座八角宝塔形的建筑，就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。上万寿山吧!

现在我们已经登上了万寿山，是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。正前面就是昆明湖，有人常说它像一面镜子，像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感。下面就去昆明湖吧。

看，昆明湖多大，但堤岸更长。看见那/个小岛了吗/?我们走过长长的石桥就可以到到上玩。请大家仔细数数这座桥的桥洞，一共有十七个桥洞所以叫十七孔桥。桥柱上的石狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

另外，还有月波楼，石舫等。我说也说不仅，请你们自己慢慢游赏吧!

大家好，欢迎来到我国的世界遗产——颐和园，我很高兴能成为你们的导游。

一提到北京那里的世界遗产，大家应该都会想到颐和园吧，你们应该也都知道那里吧，这里的颐和园到处都是美景，比如说：长廊、万寿山、昆明湖等等。

长廊那是一眼望不到头，这长廊长700多米，分成 了273间，每一件都有五彩的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的。

万寿山的半山腰有闪闪发光的佛香阁还有金碧辉煌的排云殿，如过登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，你就会看到颐和园大半的景色。

昆明湖有个能通往小岛的桥，那个桥有十七个桥，叫十七孔桥，这桥栏的杆上有上百个石柱，柱子上都刻着小狮子，这么多的狮子，一个个都姿态不一，没有哪两个是相同的。

好了，我已经讲完了，你们可以仔细看看那里的，请不要扔垃圾，踩草坪。

Tourists, everybody is good, I am you the tour guide to visit the Summer Palace, my name is zhou, you can call me weeks guide! Look, has arrived.

Ok, we get off, the Summer Palace is very beautiful, there are flower, grass, a flower havent xie, another flower opened again. Now we have entered into the Summer Palace, around the hall, came to the promenade, look, the pillars of the green and red bars, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painting the picture, thousands of painting, no two picture is the same, you believe that? The breeze is blowing from the kunming lake, let a person feel refreshed.

Now we have almost on the top of the mountain the longevity hill, three layer architecture that stands halfway up the mountain, is the Buddha incense, the palace, below is the cloud temple, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. If you dont believe, now we go to kunming lake appreciate carefully.

Look, kunming lakes really big, has a long embankment around it, see the lake in the center of the island? After the stone bridge can play on the island. Take a closer look at the stone bridge, seventeen little tunnel, so that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.

The beauty of the Summer Palace, I how to say also say not, please yourself slowly touring!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩，我是颐和园旅游公司的导游，大家可以称我为“小吴”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也让你您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅力。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园。原来的名字叫好山园。清乾隆时改为清漪园。1860年被英法联军所毁。1888年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。颐和园总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000余间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千。万寿山丛林葱郁，昆明湖碧水荡漾，构成一幅美丽的皇家园林画卷，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

各位团友们，小陈在这儿提醒大家不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，不要随手乱丢垃圾。请保管好自己的重要物品，带好自己的小孩子。

我先带大家去长廊游玩。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、动物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。其中人物故事画最引人注目。那就请游客们细细观赏吧!

穿过长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖。山上建有佛香阁、排云殿等，山上树木葱浓，宫殿金碧辉煌，是宫庭功能、宗教功能、园林功能的集中体现。这里建筑宏伟，风景秀丽，充分展示了皇宫御苑的皇家气派。你们知道吗，佛香阁是慈禧太后敬香拜佛的地方，排云殿是专为慈禧太后举行寿庆活动的场所，慈禧太后把自己比成排云而出的神仙，希望自己能够长生不老。各位游客不妨亲自登山，既锻炼了身体，又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多万平方米。湖边围着长长的堤岸，湖沿有石舫，湖上有好几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子。十七孔桥东头湖岸上矗立着一座全国最大的八角亭，附近蹲卧着一座如真牛一样大小的铸造精美的铜牛。

这里的美景真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容她一点也不过分，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠，她的大气，她的精致，她浓郁的人文底蕴深深地吸引着中外游客。小吴我真诚地希望您能在这得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心，游得尽兴。

各位来宾，各位朋友：

现在我来给大家当导游，参观享誉世界的颐和园，在游览过程中希望您不要乱扔垃圾。

颐和园位于北京西北部，它是我国最着名的皇家园林。颐和园内有山有水，山是万寿山，水是昆明湖。万寿山上，青松翠柏掩映着一座座古老的建筑。山顶是佛香阁、排云殿、智慧海、仁寿殿、德和园等建筑物都有着不同的历史故事。山下的长廊上有对联和牌匾，上面的书法多为乾龙、道光等皇帝书写。站在佛香阁的台阶上，美丽的昆明湖尽收眼底，十七孔桥像一条飞龙，横卧在水面。湖面上还有许多游船、画舫。

各位游客，颐和园的参观到这里就结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的颐和园永远恭后您的光临。

各位旅客们：

大家好!欢迎参观美丽的颐和园，我首先做个自我介绍：我姓雷，就叫我小雷吧!今天我们首先要参观的是有名的长廊，然后就要去郁郁葱葱的万寿山，最后就是去波光粼粼的昆明湖。

大家看，这就是有名的长廊。一眼望不到头，这长长廊长700多米，分隔成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，都画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。相信大家都感受到微风徐来，没错我们马上就要去的景点—昆明湖上吹来的。

请大家跟随我的脚步，大家看这就是万寿山，一座八角宝塔形的三层建物耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧煌的宫殿，就是排天殿。大要小心脚下，我们要登上万寿山了哟!

登上万寿山，站在佛香阔的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

请大家和我一起下去。大家认真瞧，呈现在我们眼前的就是昆明湖。湖中心有个小岛，游人可以走过长长的石桥，去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏上有上百要石柱，柱子上有许多石狮子，这么多的石狮子，没有哪两只是相同的，好了，我们也该返回了!

一天的时间过得真快，眨眼间就到了该说再见的时候，希望我们以后能有机会再见!

大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

现在我手指的就是著名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在这里观看下面的风景是最好不过的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描写昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几座设计样式不同的石桥，这里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。现在请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

大家好，很高兴我能成为各位的导游，今天我将带大家游赏颐和园。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域，现在我们已经来到了第一个区域，以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区。仁寿殿意为施仁政者长寿。它是慈禧太后与光绪皇帝听政的大殿。

我们经过仁寿殿，就来到了以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。

接着我们就来到了世界上最长的长廊，这条长廊一眼望不到头，它有七百多米长，分成273间。各位可以抬头看看横栏上那栩栩如生。惟妙惟肖的画，有人物、花草、风景等，类型、图案各不相同。长廊旁边栽满了花草，一年四季都有花开，大家一定已闻到了花香吧!

经过长廊，是以后山、西区组成的，供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的花园游览区。

我们首先来到万寿山脚下，万寿山虽然不高，但是上面有许多宫殿，抬头我们就能看到闪闪发光的佛香阁，下面是金碧辉煌的排云殿。往山上走我们就能经过云辉玉宇排楼、排云门、金水桥、二宫门、排云殿……九个层次，层层上升。那层层升高的宏伟建筑，充分展示了这座皇宫御苑的皇家气派。

登上万寿山，我们往下望，正前就是宁静的碧绿的昆明湖。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的丝带，系着昆明湖的南北，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿、形态各异。烟波萦绕的昆明湖上，经过宏大的十七孔桥，就能到湖中心的小岛上玩。在昆明湖的岸边还有着著名的石船、神态逼真的铜牛等景点，大家可以下山再去游玩。

经过这次游园，大家一定对北京的颐和园印象深刻了吧!回去可以向朋友们介绍，欢迎他们也来北京游玩。

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓钟,大家可以叫我钟导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车.

进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿.

现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔.

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

(快下车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.再见!

大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

现在我手指的就是着名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在这里观看下面的风景是最好不过的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描写昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几做设计样不同的石桥，这里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。现在请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!