《高二英语期中考试的知识点》
李白曾吟:”天生我才必有用,千金散尽还复来。“学习不应该成为一种负担。要主动学习,在学习中寻找快乐;要坚持不懈,在学习中发现真谛。态度固然重要,但要付之行动。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语期中考试的知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语期中考试的知识点1
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想:
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get -型被动语态。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。
2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
例如:
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想:
Keep... from... 不让/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取决于。例如:
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展
depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些_者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
over and over again 再三地。例如:
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
高二英语期中考试的知识点2
1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 练习提出建议并发表观点。(p. 17Goals 2)
practise vt. 练习
practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind,give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如:① I practise playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③Heenjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗
户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 对于Tom的玩笑,Mary忍不住笑了。
拓展:practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施
2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water.在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。( p.17 Warming up No.4)
fill的用法 (1) 使满;填满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满水。(2) 占有(地位),任(职位)The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校长的职位还空着。(3) 供应(需求) ① Hisanswer did not fill our need. 他的回答无法满足我们的要求。② Fill in your telephone number.请填写你的电话号码。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。④ I have filled up thebottle. 我把瓶子装满了。
拓展:fill in填写(事项,表格等) fill...with...把......装满 be filled with = be full of充满fill up 装满;填写(= fill in)
3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet?我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢?(p.17 倒数第1行)
protect保护,防御 常与介词against (from)连用,译为"保护......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglassesto protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。② The heavy rainkept us from going out. 大雨使我们无法出去。
注意:stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去;keep...from doing中from不可省。
拓展:keep...from...阻止(妨碍)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from...
4. Who tells the story in the poem?谁讲了这首诗里的故事? ( p.18 Part 1 No. 1)
tell的重要句型归纳
(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parentsthe news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把这消息告诉你父母了吗?
(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in anhour. 他告诉我,一个小时内他就回来。② He told her what had happened. 他告诉她发生了什么事。
(3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) hisworries.他告诉我他的烦恼。
拓展:
tell + n. + from + n. 辨别......和...... all told总共
Don't tell me! 不至于吧! I (can) tell you. 的确,真的
There is no telling. 不得而知;很难说。
to tell the truth 老实说
① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨。② Alltold, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次坠机事件中总共有350人丧生。③Don'ttell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故乡吧。④It's a wonderfulinvention, I (can) tell you. 那的确是个了不起的发明。⑤ There is no telling where he is.无法知道他到底在哪里。
高二英语期中考试的知识点3
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’mafraid等连用
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