《高二英语选修七第三单元知识点》
相对于高一，高二课程的难度提高了不少，知识容量大增。只有扎实掌握这部分知识才能较为轻松地完成高三总复习。这就对同学们高二期间的英语学习提出了更高要求。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语选修七第三单元知识点，希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语选修七第三单元知识点1
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via thefollowing routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，otherinsects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves aperson defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected bloodtransfusions or，as in Xiaohua's case，through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died ofAIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainlybecause of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult tofind.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across thecountry to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to sufferfrom.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds forAIDS research and education.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually getAIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and hadtaken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is notcontagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and howimportant it is for us to take every chance to live life to thefullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate everyminute of each day.
Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点
A.Language points语言点
1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)
AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections andillness.(P.51)
本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结
2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法
3.As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.
“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结
4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me tohospital to have me examined.(P.55)
1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法
2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法
5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactlyfourteen months，two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)
was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法
6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)
现在完成进行时的内涵及用法
Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities：listening，speaking，reading andwriting听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧
1.Listening：Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the innerconnections among the questions so as to have better understanding of thequestioned details
从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节
2.Speaking：Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towardsAIDS，cancer，etc.
关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论
3.Reading：Make full use of informational words and phrases
充分利用信息词
4.Writing：How to write a personal narrative
如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性故事
高二英语选修七第三单元知识点2
一、不定式做主语：
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong /unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表语
主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三、动词不定式作宾语
以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn,manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语
口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)
想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)
快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)
决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)
尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)
别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)
失败不是属于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
_注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有
stop go on remember forget
regret try mean can’t help
be used to
高二英语选修七第三单元知识点3
1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings
用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment
每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work
他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
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