《高中英语好词好句考点必备，背下拿高分!》
当我第一遍读一本好书的时候，我仿佛觉得找到了一个朋友;当我再一次读这本书的时候，仿佛又和老朋友重逢。我们要把读书当作一种乐趣，并自觉把读书和学习结合起来，做到博览、精思、熟读，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到学习啦一起学习吧!
1. On the one hand, on the other, 一方面;另一方面
On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.
一方面，这计划相当好;另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。
2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是...
Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship.
最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
3. make a difference 有影响，很重要
Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference. 你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。
4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多
You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice. 你能从老师的建议中受益良多。
5. look forward to (doing)s.th 期待着做...
I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise. 我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。
6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得...
After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history.
在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。
7. What matters is not...but... 重要的不是...而是...
What matters is not money but your attitude towards work. 重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。
8. It makes sense to do... 做...是合理的/有意义的
It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a diary. 把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。
9. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做什么...
We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at weekends. 我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。
10. grow crazy about... 对...狂热/着迷
Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with sports. 青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。
11. persuade s.b to do... 说服某人做...
I couldn’t persuade him to give up smoking. 我不能说服他戒烟。
12. be fond of doing... 喜欢做...
She is really fond of singing and dancing.她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
13. make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做...
I have made up my mind to learn a third language. 我已下定决心学习另一门外语。
14. dream about/of doing... 梦想着做...
I used to dream about/of traveling to the moon.我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。
15. feel like doing s.th 想要做...
He felt like taking a walk along the river. 他想要沿着河边散步。
16. can hardly wait to do... 迫不及待地做...
They could hardly wait to open the gifts.他们迫不及待地打开礼物。
17. think little of... 对...不在意
Everybody thought little of the reason for the illness.每个人对这种疾病不在意。
18. offer guidance to s.b 给某人提供指导
Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in trouble.老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。
19. remain to be done 仍然有待于...
A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the future.许多问题在未来仍待于解决。
20. An increasing number of people 越来越多的人...
An increasing number of people are concerned about health.越来越多的人关心健康。
21. Something must be done. 必须采取措施
Something must be done to help those homeless children. 必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
22. Only by this means/in this way can you... 只有这样...你才能...
Only by this means/in this way can you succeed.只有这样，你才能成功。
23. It must be admiited that... 必须承认...
It must be admitted that he knows much about education.必须承认他对教育懂得很多。
24. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...
There is no doubt that I will leave you soon.毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。
25. It is one thing to do..., but it’s quite another to do...做...是一回事，而做...是另一回事
It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into practice.
听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。
26. have a bad/good effect on... 对...带来坏的/好的影响
Fresh air has a good effect on our body and health. 新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。
27. There was a time when... 曾经有段时间...
There was a time when I grow crazy about movies.
28. It’s no pleasure doing... 做...没有乐趣
It’s no pleasure listening to music all day long.一整天听音乐没有乐趣。
29. As a matter of fact, 事实上;实际上
As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful dream.事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。
30. It’s no wonder that... 难怪...
It’s no wonder that she got so tired that day.难怪她那天如此疲劳。
31. It is /was +被强调内容+that从句
It is her health that I am greatly concerned about.是她的健康我极为担心。
32. do harm to/be harmful to... 给...带来危害
Eating too much does harm to your health.
Eating too much is harmful to your health.吃太多对你的健康带来危害。
33. do good to 给...带来好处
Communication face to face with your friends does good to your friendship.面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。
34. make an effort to do.. 努力做...
We should make an effort to do better than ever before.我们应该努力比以前做得更好。
35. get well prepared for... 为...做好准备
We should get well prepared for the coming final exam.我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
36. develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣
It does great good to develop your own interest培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。
37. make great progress 取得很大进步
I hope all of you can make great progress in your language learning.
我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。
38. be in great need of.. 极其需要...
People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and water.
在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。
39. pay special attention to... 特别关注...
People begin to pay special attention to the protection of nature. 人们开始特别关注自然的保护。
40. devote oneself to(doing) s.th 一心一意做...
Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping others.
伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人
41. It’s generally accepted that... 大家普遍认为...
It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。
42. show respect for 对...尊敬
As students, we should show respect for our teachers. 作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。
43. consider s.b (to be/as)+n./adj.... 认为...是...
There is no doubt that we all consider him honest.毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。
44. be concerned about... 关心;挂念
Parents are concerned about their children.父母亲关心他们的孩子。
45. be based on... 以...为基础
The film is based on a true story that happened in 1946.这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。
46. have a correct attitude towards... 对...采取一种正确的态度
It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards life.对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。
47. as far as s.b be concerned, 就...而言
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a visit.就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。
48. meet one’s needs 满足...的需求
The little food can’t meet our needs in the next week. 这点食物无法满足我们下周的需求。
49. be likely to do 可能...
As human, we are all likely to make mistakes.作为人类，我们都可能犯错。
50. not only...but also... 不但...而且...
Not only you but also I am fond of pop music.不但你而且我也喜欢流行音乐。
51. ask for one’s advice on... 就...寻求某人的意见
She often asks for my advice on learning English.她经常就学习英语寻求我的意见。
52. turn to s.b for help 向...求助
He always finds someone to turn to for help. 他总是找人向其求助。
53. Sb holds the view that... 某人持的观点是/某人认为...
They hold the view that a new school should be built for the local children.他们认为应该为当地孩子建一所新校。
54. I’m of the firm belief that... 我坚信...
I’m of the firm belief that he can get along well with others.我坚信他能与其他人相处得好。
55. The reason why...is that..., ...的原因是...
The reason why I’ll leave you is that I have a family in another place.我离开你们的原因是我的家人在另一个地方。
56. impress sb deeply 使某人印象深刻
What he said at the meeting impressed me deeply.他在会上所说的使我印象深刻。
57. It turned out that... 结果是...
It turned out that he felt upset about the result of the exam.结果是他对这次考试的结果感觉沮丧。
58. With the development of... 随着...的发展
With the development of science, nothing is impossible.随着科学的发展，没什么不可能。
59. play an important part in... 在...起着重要的作用
Language plays an important role in our communications.语言在我们的交流中起着重要的作用。
60. make some suggestions on... 在...方面提出建议
I’d like to make some suggestions on your learning habits. 我想在你学习习惯方面提出建议。
61. Just as a famous saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”
正如一句著名俗语说的那样，“条条道路通罗马。”
62. In a word 总而言之
In a word, we should work hard at our lessons.总而言之，我们应该努力学习。
63. What’s more, 而且，此外
What’s more, I also like meeting different people.此外，我也喜欢见到不同的人。
64. In addition, 而且，此外
In addition, the weather turns out to be bad.此外，天气的结果是糟糕的。
英文阅读好词解析
1.The modern city
The modern city的作者是法国著名外科医生Alexis Carrel(同时他也是1912年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者)，新四的这篇文章选自他的书籍Man, the Unknown，书中主要讨论了现代社会面临的主要问题以及作者对此的解决方案。
在The modern city一文中他列举了大城市带来的一系列问题，比如缺乏人文关怀、空气和噪音污染、过度拥挤等等。其中有这样的句子：
The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants.
大得吓人的高楼和阴暗狭窄的街道组成了今日现代化的城市。街道上充斥着汽油味和有毒气体，出租汽车、卡车和公共汽车的噪音刺耳难忍，络绎不绝的人群挤来挤去。显然，现代化的城市不是为居民的利益而规划的。
第一个长句中torn by…buses以及thronged…crowds是过去分词作定语修饰前面的streets，句子用了一系列形容词和动词来说明城市存在的各种问题：monstrous edifices，dark, narrow streets，torn by the noise，thronged ceaselessly by great crowds，从这里的用词也可以很明显地看出作者对大城市的感情，比如monstrous一词虽然可以用来形容物体巨大，但它通常带有贬义，例如： a monstrous copper edifice 又大又难看的铜制建筑物，如果我们想要表达“大厦宏伟壮观”这一积极含义，就不能说a monstrous edifice，而要说an imposing edifice
此外，throng一词在这里用得很准，它作名词时是指“一大群人”，作为动词时则是指“(人群)蜂拥，挤满”(thronged在这里的动词用法也正好与前面的torn保持一致)，例如：Tourists thronged the bars and restaurants. 游客挤满酒吧和餐馆。
如果将原文改为：
The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and full of great crowds.
句子读起来显然没有原句生动。
2.Snake poison
Snake poison是一篇科普短文，文章节选自英国作家John Battersby Crompton Lamburn的书籍The snake，Snake poison主要对蛇毒进行介绍。文章开头有这样两句话：
How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today.
蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。蛇的唾液本来和我们人的消化液一样柔和，但经过漫长的时间演变成了今天仍无法分析清楚的毒液。
第二句中a mild, digestive juice like our own是作为名词saliva的同位语，a poison that defies analysis even today其中that引导定语从句，修饰a poison(poison在此处是可数名词，表示“具体的某种毒液”，句子前面还出现了 manufactured poison 的说法，这里poison则是不可数名词，泛指“毒液”)
句子后面的defy analysis这个说法很有意思。Defy原本的意思是“向……挑战，反抗”，a poison defies analysis表面意思是“毒液向分析挑战”，引申为“毒液无法被分析清楚”。类似的我们还可以说defy description/explanation，例如：The beauty of the scene defies description. 这里风景优美，无法形容。
这里defy的主语是物，而不是人，英语中类似这样的用法还有不少。举个例子，“她未能获得金牌”怎么说?你可能会想到：
She failed to win the gold medal.
但其实还可以说：
The gold medal eluded her.
又比如“他内心充满了胜利感”，可以说：
He felt a sense of victory.
但也可以用victory作为主语：
Victory filled him.
使用物而不是人作为主语有时候会使得句子更加简洁生动，同学们平时在阅读时可以多留意此类用法。
3.Knowledge and progress
Knowledge and progress一文出自英国数学家和物理学家George Nugent Merle Tyrrell之手，这是一篇思辨性很强的文章，主要讨论了知识和进步之间的关系。从几万年前到现在，人类的智商并没有经历很大变化，为什么科技的发展会如此之快?这是因为语言和文字的出现使得知识得以被传播和储存，进而产生了知识积累的复利效应：
Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.
Libraries在这里并不是指图书馆，而是指“藏书”(a collection of books)，即：藏书使教育成为可能，而教育反过来又丰富了藏书。对于知识的的增长，作者用了一个经济学概念：compound interest law，复利法则，又称为雪球效应，即以本金加上未付的利息为基数计算的利息，增长速度很快。
作者用这个概念能够很形象地说明知识的增长速度之快。
对于人类飞速增长的知识，作者还提出了一个隐忧：知识是一把双刃剑，可以用来造福，也可以用来危害，但现在人们正漫不经心地把知识用于这两方面：
As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. It is now being used indifferently for both.
上面第一个句子中as作为关系代词，指代knowledge is a…or evil这一整句话。Something is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. 是一个很经典的句式，可以用来描述具有两面性的事物，例如the internet/nuclear technology/genetic engineering等等，写作时可以灵活应用。
最后作者提出了自己的观点：
We have to ask ourselves very seriously what will happen if this twofold use of knowledge, with its ever-increasing power, continues.
我们必须严肃对待这些日益增长的知识，在应用时保持谨慎，否则会产生意想不到的严重后果。