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《高考常用动词短语》

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  2020年高考来临之际,为帮助各位同学拿下英语大关,小编特地对高考常用的一些动词短语进行了整理,可供大家参考。最后祝小伙伴们考试顺利!

  2020高考英语常用动词短语大全

  (1)动词+about

  speak/talk about 谈论

  think about 思考

  care about 关心,对……有兴趣

  bring about 引起,使发生

  set about 着手,开始

  come about 发生

  hear about 听说

  worry about 为……担心

  (2)动词+at

  aim at 向……瞄准,旨在

  run at 冲向,向……攻击

  call at拜访(地点)

  tear at 用力撕

  look at 看,注视

  work at 干……活动(研究)

  come at 向……袭击

  shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

  stare at 凝视

  glare at 怒视

  glance at 匆匆一瞥

  laugh at 嘲笑

  knock at 敲(门、窗等)

  point at 指向

  smile at 冲(某人)笑

  strike at 向……打击

  shoot at 向……射击

  wonder at 惊讶

  (3)动词+away

  die away 逐渐消失

  put away 收拾起来,存起来

  pass away 去世

  wash away 冲走

  take away 拿走

  give away 背弃,泄漏

  send away 让走开

  turn away 把……打发走

  wear away 磨掉,消耗

  throw away 扔掉

  blow away 吹走

  carry away 拿走,使入迷

  clear away 清除掉,消散

  break away 摆脱

  (4)动词+back

  keep back 隐瞒,忍住

  hold back 控制住

  give back 归还

  call back 回电话

  take back 拿回,收回

  look back(on) 回顾

  (5)动词+down

  cut down 削减,砍倒

  put down 记下,写下,镇压

  take down 记下,记录

  turn down 调小,拒绝

  slow down 慢下来

  pass down 传下来

  calm down 平静下来

  burn down 烧毁

  tear down 拆毁,拆除

  come down 下落,传下

  break down 坏了,垮了,分解

  bring down 使……降低,使倒下

  settle down 安家

  (6)动词+from

  die from 因……而死

  hear from 收到……来信

  learn from 向……学习

  differ from 与……不同

  suffer from 受……苦

  result from 由于

  separate…from 把……分离开

  keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做

  date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到

  (7)动词+for

  run for 竞选

  ask for 要求得到

  beg for 乞求

  wait for 等候

  look for 寻找

  call for 需要,要求

  hunt for 寻找

  long for 渴望

  care for 关心,喜欢

  seek for 寻找

  come for 来拿,来取

  apply for 申请

  stand for 代表,表示

  search for 查找

  change…for 用……换

  charge…for 收费,要价

  take…for 误以为……是

  hope/wish for 希望得到

  (8)动词十in

  get in 收获,进入

  fill in 填写

  cut in 插入

  join in 参加

  look in 来访,参观

  hand in 上交

  drop in 拜访

  give in 让步

  take in 接纳,吸收

  call in 召集,来访

  bring in 引进,使得到收入

  break in 强制进入,插话

  result in 导致

  succeed in 在……获成功

  persist in 坚持

  (9)动词十into

  run into 碰到

  look into 研究,调查,往里面看

  burst into 闯入,进发

  turn into 变成

  change…into 把……变成

  divide…into 把……分成

  put/translate…into 把……译成

  (10)动词+of

  die of 死于

  talk of 谈到

  hear of 听说

  think of 想到

  dream of 梦到

  speak of 谈到

  consist of 由……组成

  approve of 赞成

  complain of 抱怨

  become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

  (11)动词+out

  go out 熄灭

  set out 出发,着手

  try out 试用,试验

  put out 扑灭

  run out 用完

  let out 泄漏,发出(声音)

  pick out 选出

  hold out 坚持下去

  wear out 穿破,使……疲劳

  make out 理解,看清楚

  keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住

  find out 查出,弄明白

  work out 算出,想出办法

  send out 发出,派遣

  give out 散发,分发,用完

  look out 当心,提防

  hand out 散发,分发

  help out 救助

  turn out 结果是,生产

  come out 出版,出来

  cross out 划掉

  burst out 进发

  carry out 执行

  break out 爆发

  point out 指出

  figure out 算出

  bring out 阐明,使表现出

  leave out 省略,删掉

  speak out 大胆讲出

  (12)动词+over

  go over 审阅,检查,研究

  get over 克服

  run over 压死,看一遍

  take over 接管,接替

  turn over 翻倒,细想

  fall over 跌倒,摔倒

  roll over 翻滚

  look over 翻阅,检查

  think over 仔细考虑

  watch over 看守,照看

  (13)动词十to

  add to 增添

  get to 到达

  see to 处理,料理

  turn to 向……求助,查阅

  come to 共计,苏醒

  lead to 导致,通向

  reply to 答复

  refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅

  bring to 使苏醒

  agree to 同意

  object to 反对

  point to 指向

  write to 写信给

  relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关

  attend to 处理

  belong to 属于

  supply…to 为……提供

  devote…to 贡献给

  stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

  compare…to 与……相比,把……比作

  (14)三词以上的短语动词

  do well in 在……干得好

  make up for 弥补

  look down on / upon 轻视

  break away from 摆脱

  keep away from 避开,别靠近

  do away with 废除

  put up with 忍受

  catch up with = keep up with 赶上

  fill up with 用……装满

  go on with 继续

  get on / along with 和……相处

  look forward to 盼望

  look up to 仰望,尊敬

  add up to 总计

  live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)

  get close to 接近

  get down to 认真开始

  set fire to 放火烧

  pay attention to 注意

  pay a visit to 访问

  take / get / catch hold of 握住

  run out of 用完

  get out of 逃避,避免

  take notice of 注意

  take a photo of 拍……照片

  take the place of 取代

  set an example to 为……树立榜样


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