《高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解》

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是小编给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Imaginea mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas hasa land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult toimagine anything twice as big.

Alltogether, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as theGreat Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The wasteincludes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

Theeastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometerswest of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east ofJapan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light windsand slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from allover the world collects there.

Inrecent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and itseffect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animalsget trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more diefrom a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash canalso make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

Thefloating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increasedthreat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish thatswallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Itsexistence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boatcaptain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbagewhile returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographerlearned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many ofthose toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

InAugust，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latestgroup to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. Theygathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbagepatch’s effect on ocean environment.

51.Howdid the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A.By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C.By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

52.Whatdo we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A.It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B.It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C.It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D.It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

53.Whydo people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A.Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B.Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C.Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D.Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

54.Whichcolumn can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A.Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C.Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

55.Thepurpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A.warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B.analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C.give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D.introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇：

Europeansshould try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, theWorld Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland,Scotland and Norway.

WHOspokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerousfor people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles canenter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans whogo outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Otherexperts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effecton peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanicash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash ismade of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to blackand can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can bebreathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. Butonce it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hoveringabove Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Notall particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratorytoxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things,volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure tovolcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts ofthe Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr.Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of theBritish Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the lessdangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland andwe haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks orstay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bithysterical."

60.The text is mainly about .

A.the effect of volcanic ash

B.the health risk of volcanic ash

C.the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D.the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61.Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A.The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B.The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C.Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D.The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A.amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C.People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to someexperts.

D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇：

51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imaginea mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land areaof more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagineanything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。

52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”Thewaste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of allkinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”Thereis an increased threat of infection of

diseasefrom polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowedwaste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。

第二篇：

60.D.主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61.A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthypeople.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke orpollution可排除C D。

62.D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the nearvicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。

63.C.由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be atrisk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerousthey will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。

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