《初三英语上册知识点重点笔记》
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初三英语上册知识点重点笔记
从句
1.宾语从句
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。
2.定语从句
定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
3.状语从句
状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:
(1)地点状语从句:where,wherever
(2)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since
(3)原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeingthat,
considering that, in that
(4)目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,forfear that,lest
(5)结果状语从句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that
(6)条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing
(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as
(7)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though
(8)让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, nomatter
whether...or, no matter with
初三英语上册期中知识点
现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since...for...,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
初三英语上学期期末知识点
重点句型及考点
1.为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
2.尝起来……taste + adj.
3.看起来……look+adj.
4.除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形
5.看起来……seem+(to be)+ adj.
6.到达某地arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
7.决定去做某事decide to do sth.
8.尝试做某事try doing sth.
尽力去做某事try to do sth.
9.忘记做过某事forget doing sth.
忘记做某事forget to do sth.
10.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
11.想去做某事want to do sth.
12.开始做某事start doing sth.