《小升初英语40背重点句型与十大语法知识点》
小学学到的英语词汇与语法不单单在小学用得上，在初中与高中都用得上，所以这些知识是必须要掌握的，小编在这里整理了英语句子与语法复习资料，希望能帮到您。
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、 形容词性物主代词8个：
My your his her its our your their
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
2、 形容词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词： eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pe
n(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性
物主代词+名词
Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子：
变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问
词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
四、小学英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下：
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y 为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s
6、不规则变化
a变成e
Man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen
单复数同形
Chinese-chinese
Japanese-japanese
sheep -sheep
deer -deer
不规则变化
This 这个these这些(复数)
that那个 those那些(复数)
I我 we我们(复数)
he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数)
am ，is是 are(复数)
五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：
主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
Eg: I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"
主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) I ask him to
go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me(me 宾格)
主格(8个)：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个)：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们
六、小学英语名词所有格语法
1、 变法：在人名后面加's
记住：'s要译成"的"eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's
2、 如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's
Eg:Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and Lucy'S
Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's
3、 以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students'
七、小学英语就划线部分提问练习题
就划线部分提问的变法：
1、 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。
2、 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
3、 特殊疑问词通常有：what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/
what colour/ what class /whatgrade/what row/what school
八、小学英语一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前 用问号 读升调
2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Ca
n you
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。Is To
m a student?
4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your Englishteather?
2)It is our school. Is it your school?
3)We are students. Are you students?
4)I can sing. Can you sing?
九、小学英语动词的用法
动词的用法
1、到目前为止，我们学过的be动词包括三个词 am ,is, are 这三
个词的汉语意思相同，都是"是"的意思，但怎么运用好这三个词
呢?请记住下列口决：
2、我是am( eg:I am a pupil.) 你是 are (eg:You are a girl.) Is 用在他、她、它( eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.)
3、记住：am,is 的复数是are.;these 这些 ;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)
十、英语简缩形式的变法语法
简缩形式的变法
1、简缩形式的变法：把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成'
但are除外，are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he'sthey are=they're
2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =What's
4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i)
5、记住：this is 没有简缩形式this's(错误)
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