《高考英语阅读理解高分训练题附答案》

阅读理解占有较大的分值,掌握扎实的基础知识可以有效快速解题,下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语阅读理解高分训练题附答案，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Alittle under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not planto get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives,according to a survey released on Friday.

ParkAssociates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent ofU.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do notintend to subscribe(预订)to an Internet service over the next 12 months. Thesecond annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the mainreason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet isbecause of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns overcost.

Forty-fourpercent of these families say they are not interested in anything on theInternet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or thecost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer “I’m not sure how to usethe Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. Theresponse “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” wascited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internetdoesn’t reach their homes.

Thestudy found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted(转变)from slower-speed,dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prioraccess.

“Theindustry continues to chip(击破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has along way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates.“Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in theholdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar topay-TV,” he predicted.

1.What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probablymean?

A.some American families

B.those who hold out one’s opinions

C.those who have been surveyed

D.those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently

2.Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because_________.

A.they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value ofit

C.they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesn’t reach theirhomes

3.From the passage we can infer that ________.

A.It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users

B.people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more

C.many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home

D.more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005

4.According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families tobroadband service?

A.making the Internet look more similar to TV set

B.applying the Internet more to entertainment

C.providing more pay-TV programs

D.chipping away at the core of non-subscribers

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Web develops with technology B. The present situation of web

C.Many Americans see little point to web D. It is urgent to promote webservice

第二篇：

Somethingin chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines,say UK researchers.

Theirstudy found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effectivein stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine atpresent.

TheImperial College London researchers who published their results online said thediscovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is notnecessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, andthis discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” saidProfessor Peter Barnes.

Tenhealthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill thatcontains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor theresearchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levelsof capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of howwell the medicine are stopping coughs.

Theteam found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needto produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. Whenthey were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin tocause a cough compared with the placebo.

Theresearchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动),which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard coughtreatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

1.According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.

A.cannot be as effective as codeine

B.can be harmful to people’s health

C.cannot be separated from chocolate

D.can be a more effective cure for coughs

2.What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

A.Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.

3.We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.

A.were patients with bad coughs

B.were divided into the three groups

C.received standard treatments

D.suffered little side effects

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C.Cough Treatment: A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

第一篇：

1.D 根据前文one third of the U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan toget it 可知

2.B 由第二段……found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe tothe Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives theyrecognize……可知

3.A 从最后一段第一句可知

4.B 由最后一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知

5.C 从文章的写作逻辑可知作者主要在谈目前还有三分之一的美国家庭没有网络服务，而B答案太宽泛

第二篇：

这是一篇科普性读物。选材于医学的某一方面的研究――对巧克力中theobromine(可可碱)独特的治疗咳嗽的功效的对比研究，证明theobromine(可可碱)是未来有效的治疗咳嗽的良药。

1D。推理判断题。从第二段的Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly athird more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered thebest cough medicine at present.可看出theobromine比codeine更有效，判断A项错误。既然它用来止咳，改善人们的生活质量，所以B项错误。在第一段提到了heobromine是从chocolate里提炼出来的，所以C项错误。故正确答案是D项。

2C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项中的物品是用来做实验的物品。在文章第四段最后一句The researchers then measured levels ofcapsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how wellthe medicine are stopping coughs. 可知Capsaicin(辣椒素)用来引起咳嗽和作为这些药物如何止咳的依据。

3B。推理判断题。从第四段首句Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine orplacebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment.可知实验中每组人吃一种所给的物品才能看出止咳的效果，故需要三组志愿者。

4B。归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍chocolate中含有的一种成分Theobromine能有很好的止咳效果，所以该题的正确答案为B

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